ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
Malaysia has been overwhelmed with the issues involving adolescent and drug abuse activity nowadays. The purpose of this paper is to conduct Pearson correlation analysis to see the relationship between seven variables in this data set. This current study involves 2894 data from some secondary school students in Malaysia (1357 male, 1537 female) from Kelantan, Pulau Pinang, Kedah, Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Johor, Sabah and Sarawak with range of age 13 to 14 years old. Analysis shows that there is significant positive linear relationship between drug risk behavior and depression and negative linear relationship between drug risk behavior and social support from family, peer and school, family income and resilience. Further studies are needed to replicate this study by using more advance statistical analysis and at the same time further longitudinal studies assessing the interaction between these construct or variables are crucial at different culture background and adolescence development stage because this study only focus on early adolescence stage.
Agensi Anti Dadah Kebangsaan (2017). Jumlah penagih dadah mengikut umur ketika dikesan 2010-2016. Retrieved from http://www.data.gov.my/data/ms_MY/dataset/jumlah-penagih-mengikut-umur-ketika-dikesan/resource/c9172c21-2cf3-46b5-aec9-6ee0e6a28915
Alexander, A. C., Obong’o, C. O., Chavan, P., Vander Weg, M. W., & Ward, K. D. (2017). Applying the Problem Behavior Theory to Adolescent Drug Use Among a Cross-Sectional Sample of Boys Participating in a Community-Based Youth Organization. Substance Use and Misuse, 53(4), 610–621. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2017.1349802
Anderson, D. M., Cesur, R., & Tekin, E. (2015). Youth depression and future criminal behavior. Economic Inquiry, 53(1), 294–317. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12145
Baharudin, R., Krauss, S. E., Yacoob, S. N., & Pei, T. J. (2017). Family processes as predictors of antisocial behaviors among adolescents from urban, single-mother Malay families in Malaysia. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 42(4), 509–522.
Boyas, J. F., Kim, Y. J., Moon, S. S., Ruiz, E., & Gaines, K. (2017). Drug and alcohol use and its relationship to self-rated health: An ecological examination among Latino and non-Hispanic White adolescents. Children and Youth Services Review, 73, 454–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.11.020
Briggs, S.R., & Cheek, J.M. (1986). The role of factor analysis in the development and evaluation of personality scales. Journal of Personality, 54, 106-48.
Camfield, L., & Palmer-Jones, R. (2013). Improving the quality of development research: What could archiving qualitative data for reanalysis and revisiting research sites contribute? SAGE Journals, 13(4),323-328
Clapp, T. L., Isom, K. A., & Thomas, A. L. (2016). Substance use in college students predicting substance use in female college students from the coping self-efficacy scale, the resilience scale, and the perceptions of parenting scale. Paper presented to the Faculty of the Department of Psychology, Brenau University, United State.
Cox, R. B., Criss, M. M., Harrist, A. W., & Zapata-Roblyer, M. (2017). Are Negative Peer Influences Domain Specific? Examining the influence of peers and parents on externalizing and drug use behaviors. Journal of Primary Prevention, 38(5), 515–536. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-017-0488-1
DeVellis, R. E. (2003). Scale development: Theory and applications (2nd edn). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.
Elamouri, F. M., Musumari, P. M., Techasrivichien, T., Farjallah, A., Elfandi, S., Alsharif, O. F., … Kihara, M. (2018). “Now drugs in Libya are much cheaper than food”: A qualitative study on substance use among young Libyans in post-revolution Tripoli, Libya. International Journal of Drug Policy, 53, 23–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.11.026
Foster, C. E., Horwitz, A., Thomas, A., Opperman, K., Gipson, P., Burnside, A., … King, C. A. (2017). Connectedness to family, school, peers, and community in socially vulnerable adolescents. Children and Youth Services Review, 81(February), 321–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.08.011
Gattamorta, K. A., Varela, A., McCabe, B. E., Mena, M. P., & Santisteban, D. A. (2016). Psychiatric symptoms, parental attachment, and reasons for use as correlates of heavy substance use among treatment-seeking Hispanic adolescents. Substance Use and Misuse, 52(3), 392–400. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2016.1229338
Heale, R., & Twycross, A. (2015). Validity and reliability in quantitative studies. Evidence Based Nursing, 18(3), 66-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/eb-2015-102129
Hodder, R. K., Freund, M., Bowman, J., Wolfenden, L., Gillham, K., Dray, J., & Wiggers, J. (2016). Association between adolescent tobacco, alcohol and illicit drug use and individual and environmental resilience protective factors. BMJ Open, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012688
Hussain, S. Z. (2012). Annual Report “Drug Addiction – Facts about Lahore 2012”. Youth Council for Anti-Narcotics (YOCFAN).
Jessor, R., & Jessor, S. (1
In-Text Citation: (Abdullah, Shahadan, & Bistamam, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Abdullah, N. H., Shahadan, M. A., & Bistamam, M. N. (2018). Drug Risk Behaviour among Malaysian Adolescents. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(12), 1708–1722.
Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode