ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
Background: Unaccompanied children on the move are the most vulnerable group in the refugee criteria because they move without the protection of parents as well as family members. They are the most fragile because they are often invincible, voiceless and they are faced to great risks such as human traffickers, sexual predators and other persons with harm. With the escalating conflict in several part of the world, there is a growing number of unaccompanied children on the move and too few being done to accommodate them. Objective: This paper is trying to see how the Holy See as a transnational actor tries to promote a better care for the refugees and providing better treatment and protection for unaccompanied children on the move. Results: The Holy See has been promoting social cooperation through solidarity and shared responsibility to protect the unaccompanied children on the move using its transnational influence. Conclusion: With its unique transnationality, the Holy See is working as the role of mediation between different cultures and socio political system to better protect the fundamental rights of unaccompanied children on the move.
Caritas.org. (2017). Caritas Internationalis: Ending Poverty, Promoting Justice, and Restoring Dignity www.caritas.org.
European Commission, (2016). General Background Paper of the 10th European Forum on the Rights of the Child, 29-30 November 2016. Brussels: European Comission.
Eurostat, (2016). Eurostat News Release 44/2016. In Fullfacts, (2017). Asylum Seekers, the UK and Europe in https://fullfact.org/immigration/asylum-seekers-uk-and-europe/.
ICMC (International Catholic Migration Commission), (2015). 10% of Refugees From Syria: Europe’s Resettlement and Other Admission Responses in A Global Perspectives. Geneva: ICMC.
IOM (International Organization for Migration) and UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund), (2017). Harrowing Journeys: Children and Youth on the Move Across the Mediterranean Sea, At Risk of Trafficking and Exploitation. New York: UNICEF.
IOM and UNICEF, (2015). IOM and UNICEF Data Brief: Migration of Children to Europe. New York: UNICEF.
McKeegan, T. (2008). Meet the New Generation of Catholic-Inspired NGOs in Catholiculture.org, April 2008 in https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=8187.
Petre, J. (2017). Senior Church Leaders Including Ex-Archbishop of Canterburry tell Theresa May to Welcome 400 Refugee Children to UK Before Calais Jungle Where They Are Trapped is Razed to The Ground? in Dailymail.co.uk in http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3828702/Senior-church-leaders-tell-PM-welcome-400-refugee-children-UK.htm.
Vaticana, R. (2017). Holy See Denounces Detention of Migrant Children. In http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2017/06/12/holy_see_denounces_detention_of_migrant_children/1318404.
Schlein, L. (2017). Catholic Church Calls for Local Parishes to Help Migrant and Refugee Children in https://www.voanews.com/a/catholic-church-calls-for-local-parishes-to-help-migrant-and-refugee-children/3767402.html.
UNICEF (2015). Refugee and Migrant Crisis Briefing Note November 2015. New York: UNICEF.
UNICEF (2017). A Child Is A Child: Protecting Children on the Move From Violence, Abuse and Exploitation. New York: UNICEF.
USCCB (United States Conference of Catholic Bishop) (2015). Refugee & Hope in the Time of ISIS: The Urgent Need for Protection, Humanitarian Support, and Durable Situations in Turkey, Bulgaria, and Greece? in A Report of the Migration and Refugee Services of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, January 2015. Washington DC: USCCB.
Vallier, I. (1971). The Roman Catholic Church: A Transnational Actor in International Organization. Transnational Relations and World Politics, Vol 25, No. 3, Transnational Relations and World Politics (Summer, 1971). Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press.
Vatican.va (2017) (a). Refugees: A Challenge to Solidarity. In Pontificial Council “Cor Unum” for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant in http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/corunum/documents/rc_pc_corunum_doc_25061992_refugees_en.html.
Vatican.va (2017) (b). Child Migrants, the Vulnerable and the Voiceless. In Message of His Holiness Pope Francis for the World Day of Migrants and Refugees in https://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/messages/migration/documents/papa-francesco_20160908_world-migrants-day-2017.
In-Text Citation: (Aryani, 2019)
To Cite this Article: Aryani, M. I. (2019). The Holy See’s Commitment to Protect Unaccompanied Children on the Move. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(3), 411–419.
Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode