Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Motivation and Volunteerism Activities as Mosque Tour Guide in Terengganu, Malaysia

Nuranida Zulhaimi, Mutia Sobihah Abd Halim, Shamsiah Banu Mohamad Hanefar

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i5/5881

Open access

Tourism volunteers or volunteerism was introduced by the Ministry of Tourism and Culture (Malaysia) with the branding of 1 Malaysia Voluntourism Program to enhance the human capital and contribute to national development (Hassan, 2017). This study aims to identify the background and dimensions of motivation in the involvement of voluntarism activities. This study is also aim to identify the ratio of tourism volunteerism with gender differences. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS / PC version 24).A total of 100 respondents were chosen as respondens. Data were analyzed using descriptive test and t-test. The study found that overall, the majority of youth involved in intourism volunteers as a guide in Terengganu, Malaysiaconsists of 64% of young women and 36% of young men. Youth involvement in voluntarism activities as a mosque guide is in the age range of 18-23 years (69%). T-test analysis found no significant difference between voluntary activities as a mosque guide with gender differences betweenyoung men and young women, that is (t = -1389, df = 98, p> 0.05). The findings could provide new insight to tourism companies/ organizations about the involvement of youth in volunteerism activities and understand the motivational aspects in encouraging them to be involvedas a volunteer for mosque tour guide.

Ainon, M. dan Abdullah, H. (2011). 11 Teori dan Prinsip Motivasi di Tempat Kerja. Selangor: PTS Professional Publishing Sdn Bhd.
Nadirah, A. dan Arifin, T. (2013). Motif Penglibatan Sukarelawan Sukan Insitusi Pengajian Tinggi. World Conference on Integration of Knowledge (p. 205). Langkawi: World Conferences.
Asmawati Desa, Getrude Cosmas, Mariny Abdul Ghani, Siri Rozainan Kamsani, Noor Azniza, Nabisah IBrahim, Mohd Mazkan. (2015). Pengantar Psikologi. Kuala Lumpur: SJ Learning.
Azizan, B. (2016). Kesukarelawanan. Selangor: Pustaka Qarya.
Buck, R. (1988). Human motivation and emotion. New York: 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons.
Chang I, Liu C, Chen K . (2014). The push, pull and mooring effects in virtual migration for social networking sites. Information Systems Journal , 24(4), 323–346.
Piaw, C. Y.(2006). Kaedah Penyelidikan. Shah Alam: McGraw-Hill (M).
Clary, E. & Snyder, M. (1999). The motivations to volunteer: Theoretical and practical considerations. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8, 156-159.
Fitrah, D. (2017). Mosque Tour Guide. Kuala Terengganu: Darul Fitrah Terengganu.
Dasar Pembangunan Belia Negara. (19 November, 2015). Retrieved from Jabatan Belia dan Sukan Negara:
http://www.jbsn.gov.my/objektif-dan-fungsi-jabatan/item/499-dasar-pembangunan-belia-negara.html
Finkelstein, M. (2011). Correlates of individualism and collectivism: predicting volunteer activity. Social Behavior and Personality, 39(5), 597-606.
Haski-Leventhal, D., Cnaan, R., Handy, F., Brudney, J. L., Holmes, K., dan Hustinx, L. (2008). Students’ vocational choices and voluntary action. A 12 nation study, Vol.19(1), 1-21.
Hassan, A. (27 Julai , 2017). MOTAC Sabah ketengah pelancongan sukarelawan. Retrieved from Utusan Online: http://www.utusan.com.my/berita/nasional/motac-sabah-ketengah-pelancongan-sukarelawan-1.508053
Holmes, K. (2008). Changing attitudes towards volunteering and the implications for tourist attractions. Proceedings of the 18th annual CAUTHE conference.
Kim, D., Dorsch., Harold, A., Riemer., Sluth, V., David M.(2002). What Affects a Volunteer's Commitment. Canada: Canadian Centre for Philanthropy.
Knauft, D. (1992). Predicting the Retention of University Students. Research in Higher Education 10, 35-37.
Maniam, V. A. (2004). Volunteerism for Youth Development . INTI Journal , 306-317.
Maslow, A. (1970). Motivaion and personality. New York: NY: Harper & Row.
Mellor, Hayashi, Stokes. (2009). Volunteering and Its Relationship with Personal And Neighborhood Well-Being, Nonprofit And Voluntary. Sector Quarterly, 144–159.
Mohamad, A. (2013). Mengukur Tahap Kepuasan Pelancong Terhadap Kualiti Perkhidmatan Dan Produk Pelancongan Di Kawasan Pelancong Berstatus Lindungan Alam Sekitar. Segamat, Johor: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Musick, M. & Wilson, J. (2003). Volunteering and depression: The role of psychological and social resources in different age groups. Social Science and Medicine, 56(2): 259-269.
Mustafa, A. F. (6 Januari, 2015). Berita Harian Online. Retrieved from Ada Masa Sukarelawan berlapar di lokasi banjir : https://www1.bharian.com.my/node/27360
Najib, M. (2006). Penyelidikan Pendidikan . Negeri Sembilan : Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Online, U. (2011). Bicara Agama. Retrieved from Kursus Sukarerlawan Masjid: http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2011&dt=0429&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Bicara_Agama&pg=ba_02.htm
Rabey, G. P. (2001). Motivation is response. Industrial and Commercial Training, No.1, pp.26-28.
Saifuddin, A. (2001). Gerakan Kesukarelaan Menjana Perubahan Bermakna. Kuala Lumpur: Golden White Enterprise.
Shweiki. & Mauck. (1993). Volunteering In Cross-National Perspective: Initial Comparisons. London: London School Of Economics, Centre For Civil Society: Civil Society Working Paper 10.
Undang-undang Malaysia Akta 668. (2007). Kuala Lumpur: Percetakan Nasional Malaysia Berhad.
United Nation Vulunteers. (2011). State of the World's Volunteerism Report. Retrieved from www.unv

In-Text Citation: (Zulhaimi, Halim, & Hanefar, 2019)
To Cite this Article: Zulhaimi, N., Halim, M. S. A., & Hanefar, S. B. M. (2019). Motivation and Volunteerism Activities as Mosque Tour Guide in Terengganu, Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research Business and Social Sciences, 9(5), 420–431.