Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Water Sustainability: Water Usage Audit and Conservation Awareness among Students in Universiti Sains Malaysia

Siti Fairuz Mohd Radzi, Mohd Sayuti Hassan, Nur Izzati Ibrahim, Lim Lek Ming, Yeow Cher Yuin, Fatini Nurizzati Mat Kamal, Nurul Munirah Razali, Khaula Annisa, Suhana Mohd Zain, Syazana Morbrak Ali, Kaviratna Vijayan, Nor Syahirah Kamarulzaman

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v8-i2/6127

Open access

Water, a chemical substance that is vital to sustain living things. According to some popular researches, human being can starve without food for up to 21 days but can only live up to three days without water. While the supply seems abundant, water is a limited resource, particularly the fresh potable water which is most fundamental to human survival. Water conservation is imperative to solve global water shortage problem that has become more rampant nowadays. Moreover, with the unpredictable climate change, it is crucial to conserve water before it becomes more severe to treat which in turn might leave the future generation with a great deal of dilemma. This research aims to assess water consumption and water conservation awareness among students who stay in USM hostels. Two methods have been used to conduct the research; observation and measurement of water reading in two hostel buildings which consist of nine hostel blocks in total, and distribution of a set of questionnaire to students in USM who stay in USM hostels. Recommendations on water conservation awareness are addressed accordingly.

Abdullah, N. (2015). Malaysians need to reduce water consumption. Retrieved December 12, 2018, from https://www.malaysiakini.com/letters/323856
Nagappan, B., & Mathews, J. (2015). Energy and Water Consumption Analysis of Washing Process
in a Fully Automatic Washing Machine. International Journal of Engineering Research, 10(11), 10341-10344. doi:10(11):10341-10344
Bernama. (2016). Malaysians 'overuse' water: Ongkili. New Strait Times. Retrieved September 13,
2018, from https://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/01/124927/malaysians-overuse-water-ongkili
Chan, N. W. (2004). A Critical Review of Malaysia’s Accomplishment on Water Resources
Management Under AGENDA 21. Malaysian Journal of Environmental Management 5 (2004): 55 – 78. Retrieved from http://journalarticle.ukm.my/2197/1/2004_4_ChanNW.pdf on 2 August 2019
Chan, N. W. (2012). Transforming School of Humanities University Sains Malaysia into an Example
of a Best Management Practice in Water Demand. 2012 International Conference on Environment, Chemistry and Biology IPCBEE vol.49 (2012) © (2012) IACSIT Press, Singapore. DOI: 10.7763/IPCBEE. 2012. V49. 32
Janeway, K. (2017). Yes, Your Washing Machine Is Using Enough Water. Retrieved August 2, 2019,
from https://www.consumerreports.org/washing-machines/yes-your-washing-machine-is-using-enough-water/
Fresh Water Watch. (n.d.). Water: A Limited Resource? Retrieved September 13, 2017, from
https://freshwaterwatch.thewaterhub.org/content/water-limited-resource
Hermoso, V., Abell, R., Linke, S., and Boon, P. (2016). The role of protected areas for freshwater
biodiversity conservation: challenges and opportunities in a rapidly changing world. Aquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst., 26: 3– 11. doi: 10.1002/aqc.2681.
United Nations. (n.d ). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Retrieved
13 September 2017 from http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/
USGS. (2016). The USGS Water Science School: How much water is there on, in, and above the
Earth? Retrieved from https://water.usgs.gov/edu/earthhowmuch.html on 13 September 2017.
USM Sustainability Committee. (n.d). USM-APEX Sustainability Roadmap.
White, G. F. (1993). Water Crisis – A Guide to World Freshwater Resources. Retrieved 13 September 2017 from https://www.2000litergesellschaft.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/Referenzen_und_Literatur/ GLEICK_1993_Water_in_Crisis.pdf on.
Penang Water Supply Corporation (2017). Withdrawal of water tariff review is not an issue.
[Press release]. Retrieved from 30 December 2017 from http://www.pba.com.my/pdf/news/2017/27072017_Withdrawn_Tariff_Proposal_NonIssue_BM.pdf

In-Text Citation: (Radzi et al., 2019)
To Cite this Article: Radzi, S. F. M., Hassan, M. S., Ibrahim, N. I., Ming, L. L., Yuin, Y. C., Kamal, F. N. M., … Kamarulzaman, N. S. (2019). Water Sustainability: Water Usage Audit and Conservation Awareness among Students in Universiti Sains Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 8(2), 457–471.