Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

A Struggle against Colonizer: The Commitment of Ashab Jawi

Muhd Imran Abd Razak, Rahimin Affandi Abdul Rahim, Mohd Anuar Ramli, Nurul Hidayah Abd Aziz, Paiz Hassan, Muhammad Yusri Yusof @ Salleh

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i7/6146

Open access

Differ to the feudal class who adhere to colonists, the latter was challenged by the Muslim scholars and Ashab Jawi who responsible to disperse the spirit of jihad in the Malay world. They are the figures who decide not to submit to the demand of being pro-colonist. Indeed, they the figures masterminded the struggle of jihad proven thru historical accounts written by the colonists. The study then aimed to analyze the contribution of Ashab Jawi pertaining to their engagement in jihad and the significance of their struggle against the colonists in Malaya. Hence, the study applies qualitative of inductive and deductive analysis methods referring to Jawi books as well as Malay disposition which also observed and writes by orientalists. The finding shows Ashab Jawi has penetrated the elements of jihad in their writings indeed has reminded the importance of preserving faith and restoring Islamic administration. Although the colonists attempt to hinder the elements of jihad from various approaches, the struggle nevertheless, successfully influence the Muslim community, the later scholars and the educational system.

Abdullah, I. (1995). Pendidikan Islam dan Pengaruhnya di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: DBP.
Abdullah, M. (1981). Kisah Pelayaran Abdullah ke Kelantan dan Judah. Kuala Lumpur: Fajar Bakti.
Adnan, H. N. (1998). Za’ba dan Melayu. Kuala Lumpur.
Ali, S. H. (2008). The Malays Their Problems and Future. Kuala Lumpur: The Other Press.
Amirul, H. (1992). Aceh and the Portuguese: A Study of the Struggle of Islam in South East Asia 1500–1579. Disertasi Sarjana. Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Amirul, H. (2004). Islam and State in Sumatera: A Study of Seventeenth Aceh. Leiden: E.J.Brill.
Arba’iyah, M. N. (2001). Pensejarahan di dalam Tradisi Barat dan Melayu: Satu Perbandingan Ringkas. Dlm. Redzuan Othman (ed.). Jendela Masa. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit UM, 26-27.
Azra, A. (2004). Jaringan Ulama Timur Tengah dengan Kepulauan Nusantara Abad XVII dan XVIII. Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Prenada Media.
Azra, A. (2015). The Significance of Southeast Asia (The Jawah World) for Global Islamic Studies: Historical and Comparative Perspectives. Kyoto Bulletin of Islamic Area Studies, 8, 69-87.
Azuki, Y. N. (2007). Institusi Dan Sistem Pendidikan Islam: Suatu Analisa Tahap Perkembangannya di Kelantan. Jurnal Al- Tamaddun, 2, 139 - 160.
Blasdell, R. A. (1945). Islam in Malaya. International Review of Missions, XXXIV, 169.
Boxer, C. R. (1969). A Note on Portuguese Reactions to the Revival of the Red Sea Spice Trade and the Rise of Atjeh, 1540-1600. Journal of Southeast Asian History, 10 (3), 424.
Braddel, T. (1851). On The History of Achene. The Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia, 5 (2), 18.
Bruinessen, M. V. (1992). Tarekat dan Politik: Amalan untuk Dunia atau Akherat. Pesantren, IX (1), 3-14.
Chandran, J. (1972). The Pahang Expedition 1894. In. Malayan Police Magazine. Kuala Lumpur, 1 (7), 240-245.
Clifford, H. (1961). Expedition toTrengganu and Kelantan. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of Asian Studies, 34 (IH), 1-62.
Darusman, L. H. (2008). Jihad in Two Faces of Shariah: Sufism and Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) and the Revival of Islamic Movements in the Malay World. (Doctoral dissertation). Australian National University, Australia.
Farooqi, N. R. (1986). Mughal-Ottoman Relations: A Study of Political and Diplomatic Relations Between Mughal India and Ottoman Empire, 1556-1748. (Doctoral dissertation). University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Ferguson, R. J. (2008). Contemporary Political Mobilisation of the Caliphate: The Clash of Propaganda and Discontent. The Bulletin of the Centre For East-West Cultural and Economic Studies, 8 (1), 1-27.
Gin, O. K. (2009). Historical Dictionary of Malaysia. UK: Scarecrow Press.
Gopinath, A. (1991). Pahang 1880·1933: A Political History. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society.
Hasanudin, D. (2009). Islam dan Politik: Dinamika Kerjasama Tokoh Serumpun dalam Menghadapi Penjajah. Kertas kerja dalam Dialog Membangkitkan Memori Kolektif Kesejarahan Indonesia-Malaysia. Tanjung Pinang, Indonesia. 7-9 Oktober 2009.
Hassan, M. H. (2007). Explaining Islam’s Special Position and The Politic of Islam in Malaysia, The Muslim World, 97, 287-296.
Hassan, M. H. (2014). Islamic Legal Thought and Practices of Seventeenth Century Aceh: Treating the Other (Doctoral dissertation) Mcgill University, Canada.
Hassan, M. T. (2001). Tokoh-Tokoh Ulama di Negeri Pahang Darul Makmur. In. Zainuddin Haji Jumaat et.al (Ed.). Pahang Meniti Zaman. Pahang: Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia, 126-161.
Hurgronje, S. (1985). Aceh di Mata Kolonialis. Terjemahan Ng Singarimbun Daripada Buku the Achenese. Jakarta: Yayasan Soko Guru.
Hurgronje, S. (1994). Nasehat-Nasehat C. Snouck Hurgronje Semasa Kepegawaiannya Kepada Pemerintah Hindia Belanda; 1889-1936. Jakarta: INIS.
Ishak, A. M. (2000). The Malays in the Middle East. Kuala Lumpur.
Ismail, A. S. (2011). Persepsi Kalimah Jihad menurut Pandangan Ulama Nusantara. Prosiding Nadwah Ulama Nusantara (NUN) IV: Ulama Pemacu Transformasi Neg

In-Text Citation: (Razak et al., 2019)
To Cite this Article: Razak, M. I. A., Rahim, R. A. A., Ramli, M. A., Aziz, N. H. A., Hassan, P., & @Salleh, M. Y. Y. (2019). A Struggle against Colonizer: The Commitment of Ashab Jawi. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(7), 527–549.