ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
In recent years, the institution of the museum has changed its dominance to become increasingly focused on visitor attractions. The equivalent of 4.0 revolution museum institutions worldwide implemented a paradigm shift in demonstrated that it remains relevant for the eyes of the public (visitors). The displacement of the museum is strengthened as a digital platform, cultural tourism, and online learning for the global community. This study presents a conceptual framework of a museum which relevant to the community through three (3) aspects - digital platforms, cultural tourism, and online learning. This study focused on these three aspects that reflected the changes in the perspectives of professional museums rather than served as a traditional museum (focused on custodial care) to more current (focused to educate and entertain the community). This study confirms that a museum now connects with three aspects that associates with digital aspects, online learning aspects and cultural tourism aspects towards the community and tourists.
Awang, I. (2001). Kaedah penyelidikan suatu sorotan. Malaysia: Intel Multimedia and Publication.
Azaman, A. M. (2019). Enam Muzium Digital Lain Pendekatan Hampir Serupa dan Tersendiri. Sinar Harian. Retrieved March 2, 2020, from https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/39768/LIFESTYLE/Trend%20/Enam-muzium-digital-lain-pendekatan-hampir-serupa-dan-tersendiri.
Birtley, Margaret. (2002). A new definition of 'Museum', Insite: Museums Australia Inc (Victoria) newsletter, no. June-July, pp. 5-6.
Brown, M. (2020). Smartify Makes All Museum Audio Tours Free for Rest of 2020. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2020/mar/26/smartify-makes-all-museum-audio-tours-free-for-rest-of-2020.
Childs, C. (2020). How Culture and Heritage Tourism Boosts More Than A Visitor Economy. Retrieved March 2, 2020, from https://www.mytravelresearch.com/culture-and-heritage-tourism-boosts-visitor-economy/.
Corsano, E. (2020). FIU Museums Engage Arts and Culture Lovers Working, Learning at Home. Retrieved March 2, 2020, from https://news.fiu.edu/2020/frost-art-museum,-the-wolfsonian-fiu-and-jewish-museum-of-florida-engage-arts-and-culture-lovers-working-and-learning-at-home.
Falk, J. H., & Dierking, L. D. (2000). Learning from Museums: Visitors Experiences and the Making of Meaning. California, United States of America: AltaMira Press.
Gilmore, A., & Rentschler, R. (2002). Change in Museum Management: A Custodial or Marketing Emphasis? Journal of Management Development, 21(10), 745-760. doi:10.1108/02621710210448020.
Google arts & culture. (n.d.). Retrieved March 2, 2020, from https://culturalinstitute.google.com/.
Hein, G. E. (1998). Learning in the museum. London, England: Routledge.
Hendrajit (2019). Menghadapi Era Digital 4.0, Museum Harus Bersinergi Dengan Pariwisata. Retrieved March 2, 2020, from https://theglobal-review.com/menghadapi-era-digital-4-0-museum-harus-bersinergi-dengan-pariwisata/.
Hillier, L. (2018). How museums are using immersive digital experiences (pre- and post-pandemic). Retrieved from https://econsultancy.com/how-museums-are-using-immersive-digital-experiences/.
Hooper-Greenhill, E. (2012). Museums and their visitors. London, England: Routledge.
Kelly, L. (2007). Visitors and learners: Adult Museum Visitors’ Learning Identities. Retrieved from https://media.australian.museum/media/dd/Uploads/Documents/9316/Paper%20CECA%202007.58e735c.pdf.
Kozinets, R., Gretzel, U., & Dinhopl, A. (2017). Self in Art/Self As Art: Museum Selfies As Identity Work. Frontier in Psychology, 8(731), 1-12. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00731
Yusof, M. A., & Yusoff, M. F. S. (n.d.). Muzium Sebagai Institusi Pendidikan Tidak Formal Dalam Pengajaran & Pembelajaran Subjek Sejarah. Retrieved from http://www.jmm.gov.my/files/Muzium%20Sebagai%20Institusi%20Pendidikan%20Tidak%20Formal%20Dalam%20Pengajaran%20%26.pdf
Münster, S., Hegel, W., & Kröber, C. (2017). A classification model for digital reconstruction in context of humanities research. Lecture presented at Lecture in Computer Science in Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309385677_A_classification_model_for_digital_reconstruction_in_context_of_humanities_research.
Pasikowska-Schnass, M. (2018). Cultural heritage in EU policies. Retrieved March 2, 2020, from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2018/621876/EPRS_BRI%282018%29621876_EN.pdf.
Pedersoli Jr, J. L., Antomarchi, C., Michalski, S., Malapitan, C., Foulquié, M., & Irqsosy, M. (Eds.). (2016). A Guide to Risk Management of Cultural Heritage (pp. 1-118) (Canada, Government of Canada, Canadian Conservation Institute). Canada, Canada: Government of Canada.
Perera, K. (2013). International Conference on Asian Art, Culture and Heritage. In The Role of Museums in Cultural and Heritage Tourism for Sustainable Economy in Developing Countries (pp. 1-7). Kelaniya, Sri Lanka: University of Kelaniya. Retrieved March 2, 2020, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237099471_The_Role_of_Museums_in_Cultural_and_Heritage_Tourism_for_Sustainable_Economy_in_Developing_Countries.
Sternau, S. A. (1999). Museums: Masterpieces of architecture. New York, United States of America: Todtri.
Stow, A. (2011). Digitisation of Museum Collections. A Worthwhile Effort?. Retrieved 2020, from https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/2077/26817/1/gupea_2077_26817_1.pdf.
Sub-projects. (2020). The project museum4punkt0. Retrieved March 2, 2020, from https://www.museum4punkt0.de /en/sub-projects/.
Universiti Malaysia Pahang. (2020). Revolusi Industri 4.0. Retrieved March 1, 2020, from
https://bendahari.ump.edu.my/index.php/en/info-kewangan1/530-revolusi-industri-4-0.
Yatim, O. (2005). Syarahan Perdana Pembudayaan Muzium, Pelestarian Warisan dan Pembinaan Bangsa. Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya.
Yusof, A. R. (2013). Dunia digital: Pengajian Alam Melayu. Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya.
In-Text Citation: (Zulkifli et al., 2020)
To Cite this Article: Zulkifli, M. A. H. bin, Bakar, M. S. A., Harun, K. N. binti, & Shuki, M. S. B. M. (2020). Exploring Digital Platforms, Cultural Tourism and Online Learning of Museums Worldwide. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(6), 633–642.
Copyright: © 2020 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode