Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Ownership Structure and Firms’ Performance: Evidence from Finance Sector in Malaysia

Siti Mariam Binti Ismail, Nazaria Binti Md. Aris, Ahmad Syubaili Mohamed , Suzila Mohamed Yusof, Nurul Syuhada Bt. Zaidi

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i7/7418

Open access

Corporate governance is an internal control system that is essential for sustainable growth and continuous improvements to cater the needs of all parties involved, including investors, employees, customers and shareholders. The study of significance of ownership structure to the firms’ performance in Malaysia is not done extensively in Malaysia. This study gives a better understanding on the issue to strengthen such structures. The corporate governance have been used to address the issue of ownership structure. It is stated that corporate governance can reduce the conflict of interest among shareholder and management. This paper examines the relationship between ownership structure variables and firms’ performance using a sample of 14 firms that listed in Bursa Malaysia in finance sector from 2010 to 2014. Firms’ performance is measured using return on assets (ROA) while managerial ownership (MO) and foreign ownership (FO) represents ownership structure variables. The results from random effects model reveal that the variables are insignificant but they have the positive relationship. From these findings, it revealed that managerial ownership has a positive impact on performance supported by numerous research that had been done.

Alabdullah, T. T. (2018). The relationship between ownership structure and firm financial performance. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 25(1), 319-333. https://doi.org/10.1108/bij-04-2016-0051
Bebchuk, L. A., Cohen, A., & Wang, C. C. (2013). Learning and the disappearing association between governance and returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 108(2), 323-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.10.004
Claessens, S., & Yurtoglu, B. (2012). Corporate governance and development. https://doi.org/10.1596/26874.
Demsetz, H. (1983). The structure of ownership and the theory of the firm. The Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 375-390. https://doi.org/10.1086/467041.
Demsetz, H., & Lehn, K. (1985). The structure of corporate ownership: Causes and consequences. Journal of Political Economy, 93(6), 1155-1177. https://doi.org/10.1086/261354.
Denis, D. K., & McConnell, J. J. (2002). International corporate governance. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.320121.
Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency theory: An assessment and review. The Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.2307/258191
Epps, R. W., & Ismail, T. H. (2009). Board of directors' governance challenges and earnings management. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 5(3), 390-416. https://doi.org/10.1108/18325910910986981
Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. C. (1983). Separation of ownership and control. The Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 301-325. https://doi.org/10.1086/467037
Gedajlovic, E., Yoshikawa, T., & Hashimoto, M. (2005). Ownership structure, investment behaviour and firm performance in Japanese manufacturing industries. Organization Studies, 26(1), 7-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840605046346
Goethals, J., & Ooghe, H. (1997). The performance of foreign and national take?overs in Belgium. European Business Review, 97(1), 24-37. https://doi.org/10.1108/09555349710156037.
Gunduz, L., & Tatoglu, E. (2003). A comparison of the financial characteristics of group affiliated and independent firms in Turkey. European Business Review, 15(1), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.1108/09555340310455191
Jensen, M. C., & Ruback, R. S. (1983). The market for corporate control. Journal of Financial Economics, 11(1-4), 5-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(83)90004-1
Johnson, S., Boone, P., Breach, A., & Friedman, E. (2000). Corporate governance in the Asian financial crisis. Journal of Financial Economics, 58(1-2), 141-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(00)00069-6
La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (2000). Investor protection and corporate governance. Journal of Financial Economics, 58(1-2), 3-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(00)00065-9.
Lemmon, M. L., & Lins, K. V. (2003). Ownership structure, corporate governance, and firm value: Evidence from the east Asian financial crisis. The Journal of Finance, 58(4), 1445-1468. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6261.00573.
Li, D., Moshirian, F., Nguyen, P., & Tan, L. (2007). Managerial ownership and firm performance: Evidence from China's privatizations. Research in International Business and Finance, 21(3), 396-413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2007.02.001.
Mollah, S., Al Farooque, O., & Karim, W. (2012). Ownership structure, corporate governance and firm performance. Studies in Economics and Finance, 29(4), 301-319.
https://doi.org/10.1108/10867371211266937
Morck, R., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1988). Management ownership and market valuation. Journal of Financial Economics, 20, 293-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(88)90048-7
Mudambi, R., & Nicosia, C. (1998). Ownership structure and firm performance: Evidence from the UK financial services industry. Applied Financial Economics, 8(2), 175-180. https://doi.org/10.1080/096031098333159
Payne, P. M., Berle, A. A., & Means, G. C. (1933). The modern Corporation and private property. Virginia Law Review, 20(1), 132. https://doi.org/10.2307/1066523
Rajagopalan, N., & Zhang, Y. (2008). Corporate governance reforms in China and India: Challenges and opportunities. Business Horizons, 51(1), 55-64.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2007.09.005
Venkatraman, N., & Ramanujam, V. (1986). Measurement of business performance in strategy research: A comparison of approaches. Academy of Management Review, 11(4), 801-814. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1986.4283976.
Vural-Yavas, C. (2016). Determinants of capital structure for firms that provide high quality sustainability reporting. Journal of Management and Sustainability, 6(4), 22. https://doi.org/10.5539/jms.v6n4p22.

In-Text Citation: (Ismail et al., 2020)
To Cite this Article: Ismail, S. M., Aris, N. M., Mohamed, A.S., Yusof, S. M., & Zaidi, N. S. (2020). Ownership Structure and Firms’ Performance: Evidence from Finance Sector in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(7), 319–329.