Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Increasing and Reduction Factors in the Issue of Human Trafficking in Malaysia from the Perspective of Enforcement

Nurul Amirah Hamzah, Nooraini Othman, Wardatul Aishah Musa

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i8/7641

Open access

The issue of human trafficking is a global issue that plagues most countries in the world, including Malaysia. This article aims to discuss the qualitative analysis findings on the factors that influence the issue of human trafficking in Malaysia from the perspective of enforcement. This study is an analysis of data obtained from in-depth interviews with five informants among the authorities who are directly involved in dealing with human trafficking issues. Based on the findings from the interviews conducted, the factors that influence the issue of human trafficking in Malaysia can be divided into two, namely, factors that influence the increase and factors that influence the reduction of the issue. Factors influencing the increase in human trafficking issues comprise economic factors in Malaysia and poverty factors of the victims in their country of origin while factors influencing the reduction in these issues are community awareness factors as well as operational and enforcement factors.

Ab. Hamid, Z. (2019). Memperkasakan Perlindungan Mangsa Pemerdagangan Manusia Di Malaysia. Kanun: Jurnal Undang-undang Malaysia, 31(1), 105- 120.
Satar, A. (2016). 3 Aspek Banteras Pemerdagangan Manusia. Daily News Online. Diunduh dari https :// www .bharian .com .my/ node/ 148240
Zinin, M. B. (2010). Jenayah Dan Isu Pemerdagangan Orang Di Kalangan Warga Asing. Seminar on Nasional Resilience: Political Managements and Policies in Malaysia (SNAR 2010), (hlm. 1-11). Sintok, Kedah.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2009). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Sage Publications.
Devi, S. (2016). Malaysia And the Issue of Human Trafficking: Root Causes, Securitisation And Responses (Tesis Ph.D). Fakulti Sastera dan Sains Sosial, Universiti Malaya.
Talib, A., Khalid, K. @. (2015). Pemerdagangan Manusia : Hak, Hambatan Dan Inisiatif, Bangi: Institut Kajian Etnik (KITA).
Ministry of Home Affairs. (2014). Kenyataan Media Berhubung Laporan Tahunan Jabatan Negara Amerika Syarikat Mengenai Pemerdagangan Orang Tahun 2014. From www.moha.gov.my/index.php/ms/maklumat-korporat22-4/kenyataan-media-kdn/1777-kenyataanmedia-berhubung-laporan-tahunan-jabatan-negara-amerika-syarikatmengenaipemerdagangan-orang-us-tip-report-tahun-2014
Kranrattanasuit, N. (2014). ASEAN and Human Trafficking Case Studies of Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam. Leiden, Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV.
Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation (3rd ed). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Hussin, I. N. (2013). Peranan Tenaganita Dan Kerajaan Malaysia Dalam Menangani Isu Pemerdagangan Orang. Simposium Kebudayaan Indonesia Malaysia XIII, (hlm 1-22). Bangi, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Eusof, M. N. (2016). Jenayah Pemerdagangan Orang Dan Penyeludupan Migran Di Malaysia: Perspektif Undang-Undang Dan Islam. (Tesis Sarjana). Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya.
Lebar, O. (2007). Penyelidikan Kualitatif, Pengenalan Kepada Teori Dan Metod (Cet 2). Tanjung Malim: Penerbitan Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.
Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods (Second Edition). Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Pub.
National Anti-Trafficking in Persons Action Plan (2010-2015). (2010). Diunduh dari www.moha.gov.my/index.php/ms/maklumat-korporat 22-4/98 -maklumat-bahagian/sekretariat-majlisanti pemerdagangan -orang-dan-antipenyeludupan-migran/209-pelan-tindakan-kebangsaanantipemerda gangan-orang-2010-2015
Samuni, N., & Kanyo, N. I. (2013). Usaha Malaysia Dalam Membanteras Jenayah Pemerdagangan Orang: Satu Tinjauan. International Journal of Environment, Society and Space (IJESS), 1(1), 62-74.
U.S. Department of State. (2018). Trafficking in Persons Report 2018. https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/index.htm
U.S. Department of State. (2019). Trafficking in Persons Report 2019. https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/2019-TIP-Report Narratives-J-M.pdf
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (2017). Trafficking In Persons From Cambodia, Lao PDR And Myanmar To Thailand. Bangkok: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).
Wong, D., & Saat, G. (2002). Trafficking of Filipino women to Malaysia: Examining the experiences and perspectives of victims, governmental and NGO experts. Crime, law and Social Change, 52(5), 457.
Yang, E. (2016). Human Trafficking in South East Asia and Economic Empowerment.The First-Year Papers (2010 - present). Trinity College Digital Repository, Hartford, CT. https://digitalrepository.trincoll. edu/fypapers/69
Zikmund, W. G. (2013). Business Research Methods. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.

In-Text Citation: (Hamzah, Othman, Musa, 2020)
To Cite this Article: Hamzah, N. A., Othman, N., Musa, W. A. (2020). Increasing and Reduction Factors in the Issue of Human Trafficking in Malaysia from the Perspective of Enforcement. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 10(8), 843-861.