Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Relationship of Attitude Factors to Engagement in Physical Education among Secondary School Students

Mawarni Mohamed, Nik Afiqah Kamil

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i14/7686

Open access

The purpose of this study is to determine students’ attitude towards the implementation of Physical Education in secondary schools. It is also to identify the relationship between students’ attitude and the following factors in Physical Education, namely the objective, content of curriculum, teachers, teaching period and equipment and facilities in schools. A sample random technique consists of 322 Form Four secondary school students in Selangor were selected. A set of questionnaires was used to assess students’ attitudes and factors that influence that attitude towards the implementation of Physical Education in school. Descriptive statistical analysis and correlation analysis were employed to analyze the data. Results of this study showed that the mean score value of students’ attitude towards implementation of Physical Education was high. The correlation analysis showed that factors such as Physical Education objective, contents of curriculum, Physical Education teachers, teaching period and equipment and facilities had significant positive relations with students’ attitudes. The results of this study provide useful information about the existing attitudes of students towards PE implementation. Recommendations for educational leadership and PE teachers are made based on the findings.

Ajzen, I. (1993). Attitude Theory and The Attitude-Behavior Relation. New Directions in Attitude Measurement, 41-57.
Alcala, D. H., & Garijo, A. H. (2017). Teaching Games for Understanding: A Comprehensive Approach to Promote Student’s Motivation in Physical Education. Journal of Human Kinetics, 59, 17-27. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0144.
Awang, Z. (2012). Strategi pengajaran mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani yang berkesan. Unpublished dissertation. Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Aziz, M. A. (2005). Tahap pelaksanaan Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesihatan di SMK Bera, Pahang. Unpublished thesis. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia.
Baker, J. A., Dilly, L. J., Aupperlee, J. L., & Patil, S. A. (2003). The developmental context of school satisfaction: Schools as psychologically healthy environments. School Psychology Quarterly, 18(2), 206–221. https://doi.org/10.1521/scpq.18.2.206.21861.
Balakrishnan, M., Rengasamy, S., & Aman, M. S. (2011). Effect of teaching games for understanding approach on students' cognitive learning outcome. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. International Journal of Educational and Pedagogical Sciences, 5(5), 714-716.
Bari, S., & Ali, H. M. (2005). Aktiviti Pendidikan Jasmani Suaian Pelajar Berkeperluan Khas. Unpublished manuscript, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
Crawford, D. W., Jackson, E. L., & Godbey, G. (1991). A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure sciences, 13(4), 309-320.
Earls, N. (1981). Distinctive teachers’ personal qualities, perceptions of teacher education, and realities of teaching. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 1(1), 59-70.
Flintoff, A. (1991). Dance, masculinity and teacher education. British Journal of Physical Education, 22(4), 31-35.
Hagger, M. S., Chatzisarantis, N. L., & Biddle, J. H. (2002). A meta-analytic review of the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior in physical activity: Predictive validity and the contribution of additional variable. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 24, 3-32.
Hashim, S., Yaakub, R., & Ahmad, M. Z. (2003). Pedagogi (Strategi dan Teknik Mengajar Dengan Berkesan. Pahang, Malaysia: PTS Publications and Distributors Sdn Bhd.
Jani, J. (2006). Peranan Guru dalam Memacukan Pembangunan Sukan di Malaysia. Unpublished manuscript, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia.
Luke, M. D., & Sinclair, G. D. (1991). Gender differences in adolescents’ attitudes toward school physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 11, 31–46.
Matanin, M., & Collier, C. (2003). Longitudinal Analysis of Preservice Teachers’ Beliefs about Teaching Physical Education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 22, 153-168.
Mitchell, M. (1993). Linking teacher educators, knowledge, and the quality of practice in schools. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 12, 399-412.
Neo, E. A. T. L., Mohsin, M., Ming, C. C., & Nadarajah, G. M. (2014). Kurikulum dan Pedagogi Pendidikan Jasmani. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd.
Rink, J. (2006). Teaching Physical Education for Learning 6th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Sallis, J. F., & McKenzie, T. L. (1991). Physical education's role in public health. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 62(2), 124-137.
Sanes, L. A. C. (2010). Students’ Attitudes Toward Physical Education. College of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved from http://local.lsu.edu.ph/institutional_research_office/publications/vol.14no.4/4.html
Silverman, S., & Subramaniam, P. R. (1999). Student Attitude toward Physical Education and Physical Activity: A Review of Measurement Issues and Outcomes. Journal of Physics Teacher Education, 19, 96-124.
Stelzer, J., Ernest, J. M., Fenster, M. J., & Langford, G. (2004). Attitudes toward physical education: A study of high school students from four countries–Austria, Czech Republic, England, and USA. College Student Journal, 38, 171–178.
Subramaniam, P. R., & Silverman, S. (2000). Validation of scores from an instrument assessing student attitude toward physical education. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 4, 29- 43.
Vogel, T., Bohner, G., & Wanke, M. (2014). Attitudes and Attitude Change 2nd Edition. London: Routledge, Taylor and Francis.
Wee, E. H. (2000). Attitude of Administrators and Teachers Towards Physical Education and The Implementation of Physical Education Programs in the Secondary School. Unpublished thesis, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

In-Text Citation: (Mohamed & Kamil, 2020)
To Cite this Article: Mohamed, M., & Kamil, N. A. (2020). Relationship of Attitude Factors to Engagement in Physical Education among Secondary School Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(14), 171–180.