Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Standard Operational Procedure in Health Quality for Hajj Pilgrims by Lembaga Tabung Haji

Liza Marziana Mohammad Noh, Norazlinda Hj Mohammad, Norena Abdul Karim Zamri, Rozman Mohd Yusof, Harniyati Hussin, Zaridah Abdullah

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i9/7707

Open access

The Hajj season saw thousands of Muslim pilgrims performing one of the five pillars of Islam, congregating in the holy city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia for the annual pilgrimage – the Hajj. The Islamic practice is compulsory for all Muslims who have the physical and financial resources to undertake the journey. It is an obligation for all Muslims to carry out at least once in their lifetime. Thus, having good health is paramount as it not only helps smoothen the flow of the whole pilgrimage process but also ensures a safe journey of devotion towards Allah the Almighty. Hence, this research paper aims to improve the standard operational procedure set by Lembaga Tabung Haji (The Hajj Pilgrims Fund Board) for the pilgrims. This paper also seeks to evaluate the content design of the standard operational procedure by Lembaga Tabung Haji for the pilgrims under their care. This study will adopt Value Management System (VMS) framework to improve the standard operational procedure set by Lembaga Tabung Haji. The methodology to be used is by qualitative approach through information gathered from interviews to be conducted among the pilgrims who have performed the Hajj for the past 2 years and also the first timers. The interviews will be conducted with approximately 50 Hajj pilgrims using open-ended questions. Data analysing will be gathered using thematic analysis. The significance of this research paper is it will hopefully encourage Lembaga Tabung Haji provide better health care services for all hajj pilgrims under its organization. It is also hoped the research would increase the level of consciousness among the hajj pilgrims on the importance of health quality as stipulated by the pilgrimage board.

Amani, S. A., Kerrie, E. W., Tashani, M., Harold, W. W., Anita E. H., Nasser F. B., Robert, B., Harunor, R. (2016). Exploring barriers to and facilitators of preventive measures against infectious diseases among Australian hajj pilgrims: Cross-sectional studies before and after hajj. International Journal of Infectious Disease, 47, pp. 53-59.
Aldosarry, M., Aljourdy, A., & Celentano, D. (2019). Health issue in the pilgrimage: A literature review. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, Volume 25 Issue 10.

Deris, Z. Z., Hasan, H., Sulaiman, S. A., Wahab, M. S. A., Naing, N. N., & Othman, N. H.(2010).The prevalence of acute respiratory symptoms and role of protective measures among Malaysian hajj pilgrims. Journal of travel medicine, 17(2), 82-88.
Granaheim, U. H., & Lundman, B. (2004). Qualitative content analysis in nursing
research: Concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ. Today 24, 105–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2003.10.001.
Granaheim, U. H., Lindgren, B.-M., & Lundman, B. (2017). Methodological challenges in qualitative content analysis: a discussion paper. Nurse Educ. Today 56, 29–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.06.002.
Hashim, S., Ayub, Z. N., Mohamed, Z., Hasan, H., Harun, A., Ismail, N., & Aziz, A. A. (2016).The Prevalence And Preventive Measures Of The Respiratory Illness Among Malaysian Pilgrims In 2013 Hajj Season. Journal of travel medicine, 23(2).
Haridi, H. K., Salman, K. A., Basaif, E. A., & Al-Skaibi, D. K. (2017). Influenza vaccine uptake, determinants, motivators, and barriers of the vaccine receipt among health care workers in a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Hospital Infection, 96(3), 268-275.
Malaysian Clinical Practical Guidelines AoMoM. (2010). Clinical Practice Guidelines, Adult Vaccination. Kuala Lumpur: Academy of Medicine of Malaysia
Tariq, I. M. (2017). Management information system for hajj pilgrim’s total wellness. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia.
Parahoo, K. (2014). Nursing research. Principles, process and issues. Third ed. United Kingdom: Red
GlobePress.
Polit, D., and Beck, C. (2017). Nursing Research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice. Tenth ed. United States: Wolters Kluwer Health
Razavi, S. M., Saeednejad & M., & Salamati, P. (2016). Vaccination in hajj: An overview of the recent findings. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 7(1), 129.
Shibl, A., Tufenkeji, H., Khalil, M., & Memish, Z. (2013). Consensus recommendation for meningococcal disease prevention for hajj and umra pilgrimage/travel medicine.Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 19(04), 389-392.
Tong, A., Sainsbury, P., Craig, J. (2007). Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int. J. Qual. Health Care 19, 349–357. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm042.
Abdelmoety, D. A., El-Bakri, N. K., Almowalld, W. O., Turkistani, Z. A., Bugis, B. H., Baseif, E. A., Melbari, M. H., AlHarbi, K., & Amani, Abu-S. (2018). Characteristics of heat illness during hajj: A cross-sectional study. BioMed Research International, 2018, 1-6. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5629474
Hajj, T. (n.d) Immunization information: Tabung hajj. Available online at: https://www.tabunghaji.gov.my/en/immunization-information
Hoang, V., Meftaha, M., Anh., L. T. D., Dralia, T., Yezlic. S., Alotaibic, B., Raoulta, D., Parolaa, P., Pommier, V., & Gautret, P. (2019). Bacterial respiratory carriage in French hajj pilgrims and the effect of pneumococcal vaccine and other individual preventive measures: A prospective cohort survey. Travel medicine and infectious disease, 31, 1477-8939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2018.10.021

Salmon-Rousseau, A., Piednoir, E., Cattoir,V. & De La Blanchardièrea, A. (2016). Hajj-associated infections. Medecine et Maladise infectieuses, 46, 346-354. Retrieved from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medmal.2016.04.002
Haji, T. (n.d). Pendaftaran haji. Retrieved April 23, 2014, from
http://www.tabunghaji.gov.my/
Hajj, T. (n.d) . Hajj quota. Available online at: https://www.tabunghaji.gov.my/en/hajj/general-info/hajj-quota.
Yezli, S., Gautret, P., Assiri, A. M., & Gess, B. D. (2018). Prevention of meningococcal disease at mass gatherings: Lessons from the hajj and umrah. Vaccine, 36 (31), 4603-4609.

In-Text Citation: (Noh, Mohammad, Zamri, Yusof, Hussin, and Abdullah, 2020).
To Cite this Article: Noh, L. M. M., Mohammad, N. H., Zamri, N. A. K., Yusof, R. M., Hussin, H.., and Abdullah, Z. (2020). Standard Operational Procedure in Health Quality For Hajj Pilgrims By Lembaga Tabung Haji. International Journal of Academic Research in Social Sciences. 10(9), 44-54.