Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Work Stress and Work Performance

Ashim Mohd Hatta, Nurul-Azza Abdullah

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i10/7940

Open access

Work and career as a teacher in today's day and age are increasingly challenging. Change in students' thinking and actions throughout the ages requires high levels of competence, skill and patience by teachers, who sincerely educate and build the souls of the people. Teachers are now not only burdened with teaching, they are also burdened with administrative and managerial work that inevitably causes stress and disrupts their work performance. This study aimed to identify the role of emotional intelligence as a moderator for the relationship between work stress and job performance among high school teachers serving under the education system of a private body, called IM Education. 4-part questionnaire set was used as a survey instrument for 211 secondary school teachers from 30 IM Education branch schools across Malaysia. The respondents of this study were selected using the targeted sampling method. The data were then analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software version 25. Most teachers reported moderate levels of work stress, accompanied by high work performance and also high level of emotional intelligence. Through Pearson's correlation analysis and hierarchical regression, emotional intelligence elements have successfully become a significant moderator in the relationship between work stress and job performance among respondents in this research. This finding signifies the importance of emotional intelligence elements in influencing perceptions of work pressure and work performance among educators. Emotional intelligence is a very important asset that needs to be considered and monitored as early as work selection. Researchers have also suggested several initiatives that can be done to improve teachers' emotional intelligence levels.

Abedallah, A. C. M. (2015) The mediating role of burnout on the relationship of emotional intelligence and self-efficacy with OCB and performance. Management Research Review, 38 (1), 2 – 28.
Awang, A. H., Ibrahim, I., Hussain, M. Y., Ramli Z., & Lyndon, N. (2013). Kualiti dan Prestasi Kerja Graduan Kolej Komuniti: Penilaian oleh Majikan Bandar. Akademika 83 (1), 65-76.
Abraham, R. (1999). Emotional intelligence in organizations: a conceptualization. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 125 (2), 209-224.
Ashkanasy, N. M., and Hooper, G. (1999). Perceiving and managing emotion in the workplace: a research agenda based on neurophysiology. paper presented at the Third Australian Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference, Brisbane.
Rezvania, A., & Khosravi, P. (2019). Emotional intelligence: The key to mitigating stress and fostering trust among software developers working on information system projects. International Journal of Information Management , 48, 139 – 150.
Bar-On, R., and Parker, J.D.A. (2000), The Handbook of Emotional Intelligence. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Amalia, B. R., Wahyuni, I., & Ekawati, E. (2017). Hubungan antara karir dan hubungan karakteristik individu, beban kerja mental, pengembangan karir dah hubungan interpersonal dengna stres kerja pada guru slb negeri Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5 (5). Retrieved from http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
Newton, C. J., Teo, S., Pick, D., Ho, M., & Thomas, D. (2016). Emotional intelligence as a buffer of occupational stress. Personnel Review, 45 (5).
Carmeli, A. (2003). The relationship between emotional intelligence and work attitudes, behavior and outcomes. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 18, 788–813.
Chang, C. P., & Chang, F. J.(2010). Relationships among traditional Chinese personality traits, work stress, and emotional intelligence in workers in the semiconductor industry in Taiwan: Quality Quantity. International Journal of Methodology, 44 (4), 733–748.
Ciarrochi, J. V., Chan, A. Y., & Caputi, P. (2000). A critical evaluation of the emotional intelligence construct. Personality and Individual Differences. 28(3), 539–561.
Coetzee, M., & Harry, N. (2013). Emotional intelligence as a predictor of employees' career adaptability. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 84(1), 90-97.
Greenidge, D., Devonish, D., & Alleyne, P. (2014). The relationship between ability-based emotional intelligence and contextual performance and counterproductive work behaviors: a test of the mediating effects of job satisfaction. Human Performance, 27(3), 225-242.
Dunham, J. (1992). Stress in Teaching 2nd. edition. London: Routledge.
Meisler, G., & Gadot, E. V. (2012). Perceived organizational politics, emotional intelligence and work outcomes Empirical exploration of direct and indirect effects. Personnel Review. 43(1), 116-135.
Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books.
Wan, H. C., Downey, L. A.. & Stough, C. (2014). Understanding non-work presenteeism: Relationships between emotional intelligence, boredom, procrastination and job stress. Personality and Individual Differences. 65, 86 – 90.
Ismail, A., Suh-Suh, Y., & Ajis, M.. & Dollah, N. F. (2009). Relationship between Occupational Stress, Emotional Intelligence and Job Performance: An Empirical Study in Malaysia. Theoretical and Applied Economics. 10(539). 3-16.
Min, J. (2014). The Relationships Between Emotional Intelligence, Job Stress, and Quality of Life Among Tour Guides. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 19(10), 1170-1190.
Landa, J. M. A., Lo´pez-Zafra, E., Martos, P. B., & Aguilar-Luzo´n, M. D. C. (2008). The relationship between emotional intelligence, occupational stress and health in nurses: A questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 45, 888–901.
Sharma, J., Dhar, R. L., & Tyagi, T. (2015). Stress as a mediator between work–family conflict and psychological health among the nursing staff: Moderating role of emotional intelligence. Applied Nursing Research, 30, 268-275.
Kamaruddin, K. (2007). Tekanan kerja di kalangan guru sekolah menengah. Jurnal Kemanusiaan. 5(2), 104-118.
Karimi L., Leggat S. G., Donohue L., Farrell, G., & Couper, G. E. (2013). Emotional rescue: the role of emotional intelligence and emotional labour on well-being and job-stress among community nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 70(1).
Mohamad, M., & Jais, J. (2016). Emotional Intelligence and Job Performance: A Study Among Malaysian Teachers. Procedia Economics and Finance. 35, 674 – 682.
Maj S. E., & Ogle, A. D. (2006). Job stress, depression, work performance, and perceptions of supervisors in military personnel. Military Medicine, 171(9), 861-865.
Vijayan, M. (2017). Impact Of Job Stress On Employees’ Job Performance In Aavin, Coimbatore. Journal of Organisation & Human Behaviour. 6(3), 21-29.
Sony, M., & Mekoth, N. (2016). The relationship between emotional intelligence, frontline employee adaptability, job satisfaction and job performance. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. 30, 20 – 32.
Roring, M. Y., Soegoto, A. S., & Dotulong, L. (2014). Stres Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Pengaruhnya Terhadap Prestasi Pegawai Pada Biro Umum Setda Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal EMBI, 2(3), 1359-1368.
Muniandy, M., & Kutty, F. M. (2019). Impak Beban Tugas Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Guru Di Maktab Rendah Sains Mara. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan. 1(1), 9-17.
Rizwan, M., Waseem, A., & Bukhari, S. A. (2014). Antecedents of Job Stress and its impact on Job Performance and Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Learning & Development, 4(2), 187-283.
Zafar, Q., Ali, A., Hameed, T., Ilyas, T., & Younas, H. I. (2015). The Influence of Job Stress on Employees Performance in Pakistan. American Journal of Social Science Research. 1(4), 221-225.
Sandra, R. (2015). Konsep Stres Kerja Guru Bimbingan Dan Konseling. Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET). 1(1), 80-85.
Nart, S., & Batur, O. (2014). The relation between work-family conflict, job stress, organizational commitment and job performance: A study on turkish primary teachers. European Journal of Research on Education. 2(2), 72-81.
Sharif, S. R. (1991). Pengaruh Faktor Sekolah ke Atas Tekanan Guru. (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Suandi, T., Ismail, I. A., & Othman, Z. (2014). Relationship Between Organizational Climate, Job Stress and Job Performance Officer at State Education Department. International Journal of Education & Literacy Studies. 2(1), 17-28.
Ali, W. U., Raheem, A. R., Nawaz, A., & Imamuddin, K. (2014). Impact of Stress on Job Performance: An Empirical study of the Employees of Private Sector Universities of Karachi, Pakistan. Research Journal of Management Sciences. 3(7), 14-17.
Yozgat, U., Yurtkoru, S., & Bilginoglu, E. (2013). Job Stress and Job Performance Among Employees in Public Sector in Istanbul: Examining the Moderating Role of Emotional Intelligence. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 75, 518-524.
Wu, Y. C. (2011). Job Stress and Job Performance Among Employees In The Taiwanese Finance Sector: The Role Of Emotional Intelligence. Social Behavior And Personality. 39(1), 21-32.
Aman, Z., & Shukor, K. (2015) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi kerja dalam kalangan staf sokongan. Paper presented at 2nd International Conference on Management and Muamalah, Selangor, Malaysia.

In-Text Citation: (Hatta, & Abdullah, 2020)
To Cite this Article: Hatta, A. M., & Abdullah, N-A. (2020). The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Work Stress and Work Performance. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 10(10), 274-291.