Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

The Relationship between Self Efficacy with Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) among Accounting Students

Wee Goik Leng, Suhaida Abdul Kadir, Rosnani Jusoh

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i11/7959

Open access

Higher order thinking skills (HOTS) are one of the skills that is emphasized in the 21st century learning environment. Students with high ability in thinking skills will be able to compete and gain a place in the global market. Self-efficacy is one of the elements that can be a catalyst for the achievement of HOTS among students. Therefore, this study was conducted with the main purpose to examine the relationship between students’ self-efficacy and HOTS. In addition, this study was also conducted to identify the level of HOTS and self-efficacy among Accounting students. This study uses questionnaires and achievement tests as instruments to collect data. A total of 467 Form Four Accounting students were selected as the study sample using proportional stratified random sampling techniques. The Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) instrument is used to measure students' self-efficacy. Meanwhile, the students’ HOTS achievement is measured based on the total score obtained in the administered achievement test. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential using correlation analysis using IBM SPSS version 23. The findings of the study indicated that there is a significant positive relationship between students’ self-efficacy and HOTS. The findings also show that the level of students’ self-efficacy and HOTS is at a moderate level. Hence, when the level of self-efficacy of students increases, then the level of HOTS also will increase. The implication, teachers need to give emphasis to increase students' self-efficacy and thus increase HOTS in the teaching and learning process.

Abtholuddin, F. (2013). Hubungan Antara Efikasi Kendiri Dan Kemahiran Belajar Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Kejuruteraan (Unpublished Master’s thesis). Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.
Arshad, A. Y. M., & Yasin, R. M. (2015). Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Pelajaran Sains. Asian Education Action Research Journal (AEARJ), 4, 81–96.
Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C., & Razavieh, A. (2010). Introduction To Research in Education. 8th ed. USA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, US: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
Bandura, A. (2000). Cultivate Self-efficacy for personal and organizational effectiveness. In E. A. Locke (Ed.), Handbook of principles of organization behavior (pp. 120-136). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Beghetto, R. A. (2006). Creative Self-Efficacy: Correlates in Middle and Secondary Students, Creativity Research Journal, 18(4), 447-457.
Cohen, J. W. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd edition). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Darwish, S., Ahmed, U., & Pahi, M. H. (2020). Innovative Work Behavior During COVID-19 for Medical Representative in the Pharmaceutical Industry: Test of a Moderation Model in Bahrain. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 12(4), 1927-1934. doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.04.277
Darusalam, G., & Hussin, S. (2018). Metodologi Penyelidikan Dalam Pendidikan Amalan dan Analisis Kajian. 2nd Edition. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.
DeBourgh, G. A. (2008). Use of classroom “clickers” to promote acquisition of advanced reasoning skills. Nurse Education in Practice, 8(2), 76-87
Dogan, C. (2016). Self-Efficacy and Anxiety within an EFL Context. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 12(2), 54-65.
Farrand, K., Wild, T. A., & Hilson, M. P. (2016). Self-Efficacy of Students with Visual Impairments before and after Participation in an Inquiry-Based Camp. Journal of Science Education for Students with Disabilities, 19 (1), 50-60.
Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. (2012). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Application. 10th Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Person Education.
Hamid, H. A., Baharum, M., & Sarkowi, A. (2019). Pengaruh Efikasi Kendiri Terhadap Motivasi Dan Pencapaian Akademik Siswa Pendidik. Jurnal IPDA, 26(1), 104-112.
Hutagalung, D. D. (2016). The Correlation between self efficacy and motivation learning with Mathematics learning outcome students class XI IPS SMA Negeri 5 Batam Academic year 2013/2014. Jurnal Mercumatika: Jurnal Penelitian Matematika dan Pendidikan, 1(1): 33-43.
Ichsan, I. Z., Sigit, D, V., & Miarsyah, M. (2019). Environmental Learning Based on Higher Order Thinking Skills: A Needs Assessment. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 1(1), 21-24.
Ichsan, I. Z., Sigit, D, V., Miarsyah, M., Ali, A., Arif, W, P., & Prayitno, T. A. (2019). HOTS-AEP: Higher Order Thinking Skills from Elementary to Master Students in environmental learning. European Journal of Educational Research, 8 (4), 935-942.
Kitikana, P., & Sasimonton, P. (2017). The Relationship between English Self-efficacy and English Learning Achievement of L2 Thai Learners. Language Education and Acquisition Research Network (LEARN) Journal, 10 (1), 148-163.
Mat Norwani, N., Yusof, R., Yahya, R., & Ismail, Z. (2019). Teaching Methods, Achievement and High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) among Accounting Students in Secondary School in Malaysia. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 4(33), 132-142.
Ministry of Education Malaysia. (2014). Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi: Aplikasi di Sekolah. Putrajaya: Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Retrieved from https://www.moe.gov.my/menumedia/media-cetak/penerbitan/kbat/1336-kemahiran-berfikir-aras-tinggi-aplikasi-di-sekolah-2014/file
Mooi, T, L. (2006). Self-efficacy and students performance in an accounting course. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 4(1), 129–146.
Mustika, N., Nurkamto, J., & Suparno, S. (2020). Influence of questioning techniques in EFL classes on developing students’ critical thinking skills. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET), 7(1) 278-287.
Onoska, J. J. (2012). Barriers to the Promotion of Higher-Order Thinking in Social Studies, Theory & Research in Social Education, 19(4), 341-366.
Othman, S. Z., Aris, B., Mohammed, H., Zaid, M. N., & Abdullah, Z. (2014). Penerapan Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi Melalui Model Stesen Rotasi Pelbagai Mod. Konvensyen Antarabangsa Jiwa Pendidik 2014, 11-13 August 2014.
Pajares, F. (1997). Current directions in Self-Efficacy research. In M. Maehr & P. R. Pintrich (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement (Vol. 10, pp. 1749). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Peng, C. F., & Hamad, Z. A. (2018). Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi Dalam Pembelajaran Dan Pemudahcaraan Bahasa Melayu Melalui Teknik Penyoalan (Higher Order Of Thinking Skills In Teaching And Learning Malay Language Through Questioning Technique). Malay Language Education Journal – MyLEJ, JPBN, 8 (1), 2180–4842.
Rusinah, J., & Sudirman, A. (2003). Modul latihan metodologi penyelidikan. Aplikasi statistic dan ethnograph untuk social sains. Mc Graw Hill Education.
Saido, G. M., Siraj, S., Nordin, A. B., & Al_Amedy, O. S. (2015). Higher Order Thinking Skills Among Secondary School Students in Science Learning. The Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Science, 3(3), 13–20.
Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized Self-Efficacy scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnston, Measures in health psychology: A user’s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35-37). Windsor, UK: NFER-NELSON.
Shukla, D., & Dungsungnoen, A. P. (2016). Student’s Perceived Level and Teachers’ Teaching Strategies of Higher Order Thinking Skills; A Study on Higher Educational Institutions in Thailand. Journal of Education and Practice, 7 (12), 211-219.
Wijers M., De Haan D. (2020). Mathematics in Teams—Developing Thinking Skills in Mathematics Education. In: Van den Heuvel-Panhuizen M. (eds) National Reflections on the Netherlands Didactics of Mathematics. ICME-13 Monographs. Springer, Cham.
Wilson, A., & Kim, M. (2016). The Effects of Concept Mapping and Academic Self-Efficacy on Mastery Goals and Reading Comprehension Achievement. International Education Studies, 9(3), 12-23.
Yen, T. S., & Halili, S. H. (2015). Effective Teaching of Higher-Order Thinking (Hot) in Education. The Online Journal of Distance Education and E-Learning (TOJDEL), 3(2), 41–47.
Yeung, S. Y. S. (2015). Conception of teaching higher order thinking: perspectives of Chinese teachers in Hong Kong, The Curriculum Journal, 26:4, 553-578.

In-Text Citation: (Leng, Abdul Kadir, & Jusoh, 2020)
To Cite this Article: Leng, W. G., Abdul Kadir, S., & Jusoh, R. (2020). The Relationship between Self Efficacy with Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) among Accounting Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 10(11), 697-707.