Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Entrepreneurship Quality and Rural Entrepreneur Development in Malaysia

Mohd Raiz Radzuan, Zaimah Ramli, Sarmila Md Sum, Azima Abd Manaf

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i1/8009

Open access

The Malaysian Government has implemented various policies and initiatives to develop rural entrepreneurs, such as the center of economic growth has been established in rural areas since the 1980s in Malaysia. The objective of the center of economic growth is to develop marginalized areas and re-distribute the income of rural people in tandem with the progress made in urban areas. Therefore, this article discusses the role of South East Johor Development Authority (KEJORA) as a region of economic development to develop rural entrepreneurs in Malaysia. The article initially explains about rural entrepreneurs and economic development areas in Malaysia, and also explains about KEJORA. In addition, the article also discusses the quality of entrepreneurship, the indicators and the determinants of entrepreneurial success. Finally, the articles discuss the programs implemented by KEJORA. The article summarizes the roles and the benefits of center of economic growth areas such as KEJORA in emerging rural entrepreneurs.

Abdullah, F. H., Yusof, F. H., Hussain, M. Y., & Selvadurai, S. (2010). Reaching the marginalized peripheral cities regions by enculturate learning among the communities. European Journal of Social Sciences, 15(1), 151-165.
Alden, J. D., & Awang, A. H. (1985). Regional Development Planning in Malaysia. Regional Studies, 19(6), 495-508.
Barquero, V. (1993). Polõ tica Econo mica Local. Madrid: Edc. Pira mide.
Basu, A., & Goswami, A. (1999). Determinants of South Asian entrepreneurial growth in Britain: a multivariate analysis. Small Business Economics Journal, 13(1): 57–70.
Bloh, H. V. (2008). Small town as interfaces for interaction, exchange and transition in Vietnam. Austrian Journal of South-East Asian, 1(2), 7-18.
Cho, B. (1998). Study of the effective entrepreneurship education method and its process. Business Education Research, 2(1), 27-47.
Darroch, M., & Clover, T. (2005). Owners’ perceptions of factors that constrain the survival and growth of small, medium and micro agribusinesses in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Agrekon, 44(2), 238-263.
Department of Urban and Rural Planning. (2014). Definisi luar bandar. Retrieved from http://www.townplan.gov.my.
Ehlert, J., & VoBemer, C. (2015). Food sovereignty and conceptualization of agency: A methodological discussion. Austrian Journal of South-East Asian 8(1), 7-26.
Ehrlich, S. B., De Noble, A. F., Jung, D. I., & Pearson, D. (2000). The impact of entrepreneurship training programs on an individual's entrepreneurial self-efficacy. In Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, BabsonKauffman Research Conference Proceedings.
Etzkowitz, H., Webster, A., Gebhardt, C., & Retta, B. (2000). The future of the university and the university of the future: Evolution of ivory tower to entrepreneurial paradigm. Research Policy, 29(2), 313-330.
Fadahunsi, A., Smallbone, D., & Supri, S. (2000). Networking and ethnic minority enterprise development: Insights from a north London study. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 7(3), 228-240.
Fiet, J. O., & Patel, P. C. (2002). Evaluating the wealth creating potential of business plans. Journal of Private Equity, 10(1), 18-32.
Gibb, A. A. (1993). The enterprise culture and education: Understanding enterprise education and its links with small business, entrepreneurship and wider educational goals. International Small Business Journal, 3(11), 11-34.
Guzman J. (1994). Towards a taxonomy of entrepreneurial theories. International Small Business Journal, 12(4), 77-88.
Guzman, J. (1995). A les petites enterprises et les petits entrepreneurs en Espagne. Une aproche qualitative. Revue International PME, 8, 121-137.
Guzman, J., & Santos, F. J. (2001). The Booster Function Entrepreneurial Quality: An application to the province of Seville. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 13, 211-228.
Hashim, N., Othman, N., & Buang, N. (2008). Konsep kesediaan keusahawanan berdasarkan kajian kes usahawan industri kecil dan sederhana (IKS) di Malaysia. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 34(1),187-203.
Heis, A. (2015). The alternative agriculture networks Isan and its struggle for food sovereignty: A good regime perspective of agricultural relations of production in Northeast Thailand. Austrian Journal of South-East Asian, 8(1), 67-86.
Hess, D. W. (1987). Relevance of small business courses to management needs. Journal of Small Business Management, 25(1), 26-34.
Ismail, R. (2018). The impact of human capital and innovation on labour productivity of Malaysian small and medium enterprises. International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management, 25(2), 245-261.
Juego, B. (2018). The institutions of authoritarian neoliberalism in Malaysia: A critical review of development agenda under the regimes of Mahathir, Abdullah, and Najib. Austrian Journal of South-East Asian, 11(1), 53-79.
Kirzner, I. (1997). Entrepreneurial discovery and the competitive market process: An Austrian approach. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(1), 60-85.
Knaup, A. E. (2005). Survival and longevity in the business dynamics employment data. Monthly Labor Review, 5, 50.
Lin, B. W, Li, P. C., & Chen, J. S. (2006). Social capital, capabilities, and entrepreneurial strategies: A study of Taiwanese high-tech new ventures. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 73(2), 168-181.
Lussier, R. N. (1995). A nonfinancial business success versus failure prediction model for young firm. Journal of Small Business Management, 33(1), 8-20.
Malaysia. (2010). Tenth Malaysia Plan. Government of Malaysia.
Malaysia. (2011). Pelan Induk Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana (PKS) 2012-2020. Majlis Pembangunan PKS Kebangsaan. Retrieved from
http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?lang=bm.
Malaysia. (2015). Eleventh Malaysia Plan. Government of Malaysia.
Manaf, A. A., Omar, N. H., Lee, K. Y., & Ibrahim, F. (2012). Entreprenuers success in business: Some critical factors. International Business Management, 6(3), 369-373.
Mat, J. (1983). Regional development in West Malaysia: A Comparative Effectiveness Study of JENGKA, DARA, KEJORA and KETENGAH. Monograf Institut Tadbir Awam Negara (INTAN).
Md Sum, S., Ramli, Z., Lyndon, N., Hussain, M. Y., & Awang, A. H. (2015). Local community economic wellbeing through CSR project. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4S3), 79-87.
Ministry of Rural and Regional (KKLBW). (2012). Pelan Induk Pembangunan Luar Bandar. Retrieved from http://www.kklw.gov.my.
Ministry of Rural and Regional Development (KKLBW). (2010). Kajian Impak Program Kemajuan Ekonomi Luar Bandar. Retrieved from http://www.kklw.gov.my.
Ministry of Rural and Regional Development (KKLBW). (2011). Model Baru Ekonomi Luar Bandar. Retrieved from http://www.kklw.gov.my.
Misra, R. P., & Bhoosan, B. P. (1980). Rural Development: National Policies and Experiences”, United Nations Centre of Regional Development Marzuen Investment, Hong Kong.
Morris, M. H., Miyasaki, N. N., Watters, G. E., & Coombes, S. M. (2006). The dilemma of growth: Understanding venture size choices of women entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business Management, 44(2), 221-244.
Muhamed, H., Wahab, I. A., Kya, L, T., Ibrahim, M. D., & Mohamed, R. (1992). Kegagalan perniagaan di Malaysia. Laporan Institut Penyelidikan, Pusat Pembangunan Usahawan Malaysia, Institut Teknologi MARA.
Oakland, J. S. (1993). Total quality management: The route to improving performance. Oxford: Butterworth-Heineman.
Osman, H. (2007). Faktor yang memperngaruhi kejayaan usahawan kredit mikro di Negeri Johor. Fakulti Pengurusan dan Pembangunan Sumber Manusia, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Pihie, Z. A. L., & Elias, H. (2004). Keupayaan usahawan Bumiputera melaksanakan kemahiran keusahawanan: Satu kajian kes. Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 12(1): 61-70 (2004).
Postigo, S., Iacobucci, D., & Tamborini, M. F. (2003). Undergraduate students as a source of potential entrepreneurs: A comparative study between Italy and Argentina. In IntEnt2003: Internationalizing entrepreneurship education and training; 13th annual conference, 7-10 September, Grenoble: Institut National Polytechnique.
Putih, Y. (1985). Keusahawanan. Edisi pertama, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Robertson, M., Collins, A., Medeira, N., & Slater, J. (2003). Barriers to Start Up and Their Effect On Aspirant Entrepreneurs. Education and Training, 45(6): 308-316.
Santos J. F., Isidoro, R., & Serano, J. F. (2012). SMEs and Entrepreneurial Quality from Macro Economic Prospective. Management Decision, 50(8), 1382-1395. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741211261980
Santos, J. F., & Francisco, L. (2002). Towards an empirical methodology for the measurement of the quality entrepreneur: the case of Sevillian entrepreneurs. 42nd ERSA Conference. Dortmund (Germany), 27-31 August 2002.
Sciortino, R. (2017). Philanthropy in Southeast Asia: Between charitable value, interest, and development aspirations. Austrian Journal of South-East Asian, 10(2), 139-163.
Shariff, M. N. M., & Samsudin, S. (2008). Keusahawanan peladang di Lembaga Kemajuan Pertanian Muda (MADA): Kajian dari sudut pendekatan sikap. International Journal of Management Studies, 15(1), 161-180.
SME Master Plan. (2012). Ringkasan Pelan Induk PKS 2012-2020. Memangkin Pertumbuhan Mapan. Majlis Pembangunan PKS Kebangsaan.
South East Johor Development Authority (KEJORA). (2013). Laporan Tahunan 2012. Retrieved from http://www.kejora.gov.my/
South East Johor Development Authority (KEJORA). (2014). Laman Utama dan Maklumat Program. Retrieved from http://www.kejora.gov.my/
South East Johor Development Authority (KEJORA). (2015). Laman Utama dan Maklumat Program. Retrieved from http://www.kejora.gov.my/
South East Johor Development Authority (KEJORA). (2017). Laporan tahunan KEJORA 2016. Retreived from http://www.parlimen.gov.my/ipms/eps/2017-11-29/ST.159.2017%20-%20KEJORA.pdf
Sulaiman, N., & Saukani, M. N. M. (2007). Modal sosial dalam mempertingkatkan daya saing firma perusahaan kecil dan sederhana (PKS). Fakulti Ekonomi dan Perniagaan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Tih, J., & Huda, S. (2013). Antecedents and consequences of entrepreneurial quality among graduate entrepreneurs. Asian Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 2(9), 44-55.
Timmons, J. A., Smollen, L. E., & Dingee, A. L. M. (1985). New Venture Creation. Edisi kedua. Homewood, Illinois: Irwin.
Truong, V. D., & Hall, C. M. (2015). Exploring the poverty reduction potential of social marketing in tourism development. Austrian Journal of South-East Asian, 8(2), 125-142.
Hussain, W. S. (2005). Mengurus perniagaan melalui etika: Satu perspektif pembangunan usahawan yang berjaya. Seminar keusahawanan Islam peringkat kebangsaan 2005, 6 Sept 2005. Retrieved from
http://eprints.um.edu.my/2221/1/Perniagaan_Melalui_Etika.pdf
Yaacob, M. R. (2012). Model usahawan Melayu berjaya: Kajian kes industri kitar semula di Pantai Timur Semenanjung Malaysia, Fakulti Keusahawanan dan Perniagaan, Universiti Malaysia KelantanVII. Prosiding PERKEM VII, 2, 770-779.
Zhou, M. (2004). Revisiting ethnic entrepreneurship: Convergencies, controversies, and conceptual advancements. The International Migration Review, 38(3), 1040-1074.

In-Text Citation: (Radzuan et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Radzuan, M. R., Zaimah, R., Sarmila, M. S., & Azima, A. M. (2021). Entrepreneurship Quality and Rural Entrepreneur Development in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(1), 346-363.