Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Exploring the Items for Measuring e-Procurement Usage Construct: An Exploratory Factor Analysis

Suhaidi Elias, Veera Pandiyan A/L Kaliani Sundram, Noriah Ismail

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i12/8164

Open access

The usage of Information system (IS) in any institution is vital and this human technology interaction is the heart of many world-changing endeavors. The aim of this research is to perform instrument validation through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) of using e-procurement. The questionnaire used in this study is adapted from two different studies: Venkatesh et al., (2012) and Norzaidi (2008). It consists of five sub-constructs; after the questionnaire was distributed, 115 responses were collected to do the EFA. EFA was done for each construct separately. The results show that all of the seven constructs have one component or dimension, the factor loading for every item in each construct is >0.6, Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity was <0.05 for all the constructs, which is Significant (P-value < 0.05). Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy was higher than 0.6 for all the constructs, and this means that the sample size is adequate. Cronbach’s Alpha test was higher than 0.7 for the entire constructs’ items, which means that these items are all reliable. This study found a valid and reliable instrument for measuring the usage of e-procurement to Malaysian contractors’.

Awang, Z. (2010), Research Methodology for Business and Social Sciences. Malaysia: Universiti Teknologi MARA.
Awang, Z. (2012), Research Methodology and Data Analysis. Malaysia: Penerbit Universiti Teknologi MARA Press.
Awang, Z. (2014), A Handbook on SEM for Academicians and Practitioners: The Step by Step Practical Guides for the Beginners. Bandar Baru Bangi: MPWS Rich Resource.
Awang, Z. (2015), SEM Made Simple: A Gentle Approach to Learning Structural Equation Modelling. Bandar Baru Bangi: MPWS Rich Resources.
Awang, Z., Afthanorhan, W. M. A., Asri, M. A. M. (2015), Parametric and non-parametric approach in structural equation modeling (SEM): The application of bootstrapping. Modern Applied Science, 9(9), 58.
Awang, Z., Lim, S. H., Zainudin, N. F. S. (2018), Pendekatan Mudah SEM-Structural Equation Modelling. Bandar Baru Bangi: MPWS Rich Resources.
Croom, S. R., and Jones, A. B. (2005), Key issues in e-procurement: Procurement implementation and operation in the public sector. Journal of Public Procurement, Vol. 5(3), pp. 367-387.
Hoque, A. S. M., Awang, Z., Jusoff, K., Salleh, F., Muda, H. (2017), Social business efficiency: Instrument development and validation procedure using structural equation modelling. International Business Management, 11(1), 222-231.
Hoque, A. S. M., Siddiqui, B. A., Awang, Z. B., Baharu, S. M. A. (2018), Explortory factor analysis of entrepreneurial orientation in the context of Bangladesh small and medium entreprises (SMES). European Journal of Management and Marketing Studies, 3, 81-94.
Noor, N. M., Aziz, A. A., Mostapa, M. R., Awang, Z. (2015), Validation of the malay version of the inventory of functional status after childbirth questionnaire. BioMed Research International, 2015, 1-10.
Norzaidi, M. D. (2008), “Factors determining intranet usage: An empirical study of middle managers in the Malaysian port industry.” Ph.D. dissertation, MMU, Malaysia.
Khalid, N. (2020). Artificial intelligence learning and entrepreneurial performance among university students: evidence from malaysian higher educational institutions. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, (Preprint), 1-19.
Pheng, L. S., and Meng, C. Y. (1997). Managing productivity in construction: JIT Operations and Measurements Press: Vermont. Athenaeum.
Taherdoost, H. (2019). What Is the Best Response Scale for Survey and Questionnaire Design; Review of Different Lengths of Rating Scale / Attitude Scale / Likert Scale. International Journal of Academic Research in Management (IJARM), Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, ISSN: 2296-1747, ffhal-02557308
Trkman, P., and McCormack, K. (2010). Estimating the benefits and risks of implementing e-procurement, IEEE Transaction on Engineering Management, Vol. 57(2), pp. 338-349.
Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. L., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: Extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS Quarterly, 36(1), 157-178.
Yahaya, T., Idris, K., Suandi, T., Ismail, I. (2018), Adapting instruments and modifying statements: The confirmation method for the inventory and model for information sharing behavior using social media. Management Science Letters, 8(5), 271-282.

In-Text Citation: (Elias et al., 2020)
To Cite this Article: Elias, S., Sundram, V. P. A. K., & Ismail, N. (2020). Exploring the Items for Measuring e-Procurement Usage Construct: An Exploratory Factor Analysis. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(12), 822–837.