Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Entrepreneurship Readiness among Students of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Institutions in Malaysia

Dzuhailmi Dahalan, Jeffrey Lawrence D’Silva, Ismi Arif Ismail, Nor Aini Mohamed

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i15/8241

Open access

This paper examines the readiness for entrepreneurship among the students of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET). The findings are from a quantitative study which involves 1000 students from eight selected public TVET institutions in Peninsular Malaysia. Overall, the study found that respondents had a moderate level of readiness to be involved in entrepreneurship. Moreover, there is no significant difference of entrepreneurship readiness between the respondents at the certificate level and diploma level. However, the study shows that there is a significant difference between the entrepreneurial readiness’s of respondents that have family/parents who have entrepreneurial background compared to those who have parents with no entrepreneurial background. In addition, the study also reveals that there is also a significant difference in entrepreneurial readiness between the respondents who were engaged in entrepreneurial activities and those who were not engaged at all while studying. Studies have shown positively that the readiness of students at TVET institutions for entrepreneurship has the potential to be improved if significant factors that can encourage students' readiness towards continuous entrepreneurship can be systematically applied in the programme of study. Concurrently, this study also suggests that the opportunity to conduct entrepreneurial activities should be broadly open to TVET students based on the appropriate guidelines that may be developed according to the programme of study.

Adam, A., Abdul Razak, S., & Abu Bakar, M. H. (2011). The tendency of final semester student at Jasin Community College towards entrepreneurship. Education Mini Seminar Jasin College Community.
Andrews, L. M., Bullock-Yowell, E., Dahlen, E. R., & Nicholson, B. C. (2014). Can perfectionism affect career development? Exploring career thoughts and self-efficacy. Journal of Counseling & Development, 92(3), 270–279. doi:10.1002/j.1556- 6676.2014.00155.x.
Bullock-Yowell, E., Chason, A. K., Sampson, J. P., Lenz, J. G., & Reardon, R. C. (2013). Relationships among career thoughts, career interests, and career decision state. The Canadian Journal of Career Development/Revue Canadienne de Développement de Carrière, 12(1), 39-47.
Conley, D. T. (2012). A complete definition of college and career readiness. Eugene, OR: Educational Policy Improvement Center.
Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2009). Special broadcast of entrepreneur labour investigation in Malaysia: Series 1, No. 1/2009.
Dahalan, D., D’Silva, J. L., Ismail, I. A., & Mohamed, N. A. (2018). Entrepreneurial mindset among students of technical and vocational education training (TVET) institutions in Malaysia. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 4(11), 2413 - 6670.
Gelderen, V. M. (2007). Research based yet action oriented: Developing individual level enterprising competencies. Paper presented at 17th Global Conference Internationalizing Entrepreneurship
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). (2014). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2014 Global Report.
Government of Malaysia. (2010). The 10th Malaysia Plan 2011-2015. Economic Planning Unit, Putrajaya.
Hashim, N., Othman, N., & Buang, N. (2009). Entrepreneurship Readiness Concept based on the Small and Medium Industry (IKS) Entrepreneur Case Study in Malaysia. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 34(1), 187-203.
Hughes, C. (2011). The influence of self-concept, parenting style and individualism –collectivism on career maturity in Australia and Thailand. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 11(3), 197–210.
Lombardi, A. R., Conley, D. T., Seburn, M. A., & Downs, A. M. (2012). College and career readiness assessment: Validation of the key cognitive strategies framework. Assessment for Effective Intervention, 38(3), 163–171. doi:10.1177/1534508412448668.
Manjun, M. (2014). Dependency attitude causing the graduate failure. Utusan Malaysia, January 29, 2014.
Mansor, A. T., & Tan, K. A. (2009). Influence of gender on career readiness among Malaysian undergraduates. Australian Journal of Career Development, 18, 33 – 44. doi:10.1177/103841620901800206.
Mansor, M., & Rashid, M. A. (2013). Career indecision: A cross-sectional survey among students of National Youth Skills Traning Institutes. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 17(8): 1073-107. doi:10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.17.08.12297.
Miaat, E. A. (2014). The factors that drive the tendency of vocational college student towards entrepreneurship. Master Thesis Dissertation, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.
Ministry of Higher Education. (2006). Soft Skill Development Module for Higher Education Institute. Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Ministry of Higher Education. (2016). Media Statement by Minister of Higher Education: Employability of Higher Education Institute Graduates in Malaysia increased 2016.
Ministry of Higher Education. (2016). Higher Education Institute Entrepreneurship Action Plan 2016 - 2020. Putrajaya, Ministry of Higher Education.
Mustafa, M. U. A., Daud, M. S., Senon, M. M., & Ismail, M. N. B. (2013). The career tendency as entrepreneur among Bumiputra final year Agribusiness Diploma student, Kolej Profesional MARA College, Beranang. Post Graduate Seminar in Education.
Osman, M. H. M. (2007). Factors that affecting graduates and alumni of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia to venture into entrepreneurship. Management and Human Resource, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Pihie, Z., A., L., & Hassan, H. (2009). Choice of self-employment intentions among secondary school students. Journal of International Social Research, 2(9), 539-549.
Reardon, R. C., Lenz, J. G., Sampson, J. P., Jr., & Peterson, G. W. (2012). Career development and planning: A comprehensive approach (4th ed.). Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt.
Sampson, J. P., McClain, M.-C., Musch, E., & Reardon, R. C. (2013). Variables affecting readiness to benefit from career interventions. The Career Development Quarterly, 61(2),98–109. doi:10.1002/j.2161-0045.2013.00040.x
Sidiropoulou-Dimakakou, D., Mylonas, K., Argyropoulou, K., & Tampouri, S. (2012). Career decision making difficulties, dysfunctional thinking and generalized self-efficacy of university students in Greece. World Journal of Education, 2(1), 117–130. doi:10.5430/wje.v2n1p117.
Salim, S. (1996). Counselling & Guidance. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Utusan Publications & Distributors.
Thrift, M. M., Ulloa-heath, J., Reardon, R. C., & Peterson, G. W. (2012). Career interventions and the career thoughts of Pacific Island college students. Journal of Counseling & Development, 90, 169–177.
Tunggak, B., Salamon, H., & Abu, B. (2011). Training and continues education necessity towards the development of Muslim entrepreneur based on Islamic values in Malaysia. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Jurnal Teknologi (Sains Sosial), 121-144.
UNIRAZAK. (2015). Entrepreneurship trends in Malaysia: A National Five Year (2009-2013) Longitudinal Study Using GEM Methodology. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Tun Abdul Razak.
Yusof, Y. (2012). Entrepreneurship tendency among Bandar Penawar and Pasir Gudang Community College students. Master Thesis Dissertation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Yusof, N., Jamaluddin, Z., & Lazim, N. M. (2013). The perception of undergraduates’ student towards the marketability of graduate and competition in the job market, Jurnal Personalia Pelajar, 16, 77-92.

In-Text Citation: (Dahalan et al., 2020)
To Cite this Article: Dahalan, D., D’Silva, J. L., Ismail, I. A., & Mohamed, N. A. (2020). Entrepreneurship Readiness among Students of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Institutions in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(15), 164–175.