Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Needs Analysis for Development of Learning Module in Shaping Children’s Social-Emotional Intelligence

Nor Azizah Mohammad, Nor Atiqah Satari, Suziyani Mohamed

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v10-i1/8349

Open access

Malaysia which aims to enhance children’s social-emotional intelligence in terms of children's ability to experience, control and express emotions, as well as to form close and safe interpersonal relationships with people around them. Social-emotional intelligence among students will affect other types of learning as well as the readiness of preschool students before entering the real school environment. Learning that can improve students’ social-emotional intelligence will make children more active and attract students to participate in classroom activities. This study is conducted to identify whether preschool teachers understand about social-emotional learning as well as the need to provide learning modules in assisting teachers to carry out learning activities that can foster children’s social-emotional intelligence. Needs analysis was conducted to develop related learning modules through quantitative methods using questionnaire instruments distributed to 30 preschool teachers around the Klang Valley from different preschools. The instrument contained three constructs to be evaluated, namely the level of teacher understanding, level of social-emotional learning implementation and also level of need for social-emotional learning modules in preschool. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively to acquire the mean values and standard deviations for the scores obtained for each construct. The results of the study found that the level of teachers’ understanding was high, level of implementation was moderately high and level of need for learning module was high. This study is significant to provide preliminary information on the need to construct learning modules for nurturing children's social-emotional intelligence. This study can be improved in the future by involving more respondents to obtain more accurate data on needs analysis.

Aliza, A., & Zamri, M. (2015). Needs Analysis of Target Users of Play-Based Approach Module for Teaching and Learning Language Skills of Preschool Children. Journal of Curriculum & Teaching Asia Pacific, 3(1).
Donna, K. H. (2017). The Importance of Emotional Competence and Self Regulation From Birth: A Case for The Evidence-Based Emotional Cognitive Social Early Learning Approach. International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy, 11(13).
Goh, W. I., Yeo K. J., & Rokiah T. (2019). Development of Preschool Social Emotional Inventory for Preschoolers: A Preliminary Study. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 8(1): 158-164.
Irwan, M., Siti K. A., Tamil, S., Mohd, H., & Mohd, E. I. (2017). Implementation of a Development in Cognitive, Psychomotor and Socio Emotional Elements through Games to Achieve National Preschool Curriculum Standards. 2017 IEEE 9th International Conference on Engineering Education (ICEED).
Kalaiselvi, E., Nur, S. Madhubala, A., & Umi, K. A. M. (2015). Excellent Teachers of Moral Education: The Need to Master the Content Aspects in the Teaching and Learning of Moral Education and Its Implications. International Journal of Education and Training, 1-8.
Ministry of Education. (2017). National Preschool Curriculum Standard.
Lorita, B. N., & Rohaty, M. (2017). The Impact of Preschool Education in the Socioemotional Readiness of Children in Standard 1. Educational Research Seminar 2017. 1881-1892.
Loy, C. L. (2017). Puppets as Pedagogical Tools in Social Development and Emotion of Preschool Children. Journal of Early Childhood Education, 6:45-56.
Mahzan, A., & Chee, S. C. (2017). Revaluation of Teaching and Learning in Early Skills Reading. Journal of National Early Childhood Education, 79-86.
Maguire, L. K., Niens, U., McCann, M., & Connoly, P. (2016). Emotional Development Among Early School-Age Children: Gender Differences in the Role of Problem Behaviours. Educational Psychology, 36(8): 1408-1428.
Mohd, F. Y. (2017). Level of Emotional Intelligence and Its Relationship with Behaviour and Achievemnt of Rural Students. Educational Research Seminar 2017. 1675-1685.
Mohd, S. O., & Ahmad, Y. K. (2018). Pilot Study Implementation of the Composition of Islamic Education Teachers Who Integrate High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) in the Field of Aqidah for Primary Schools in Malaysia. Malaysian Online Journal of Education, 2(2): 55-60.
Nunally, J., & Bernstein, I. (1994). Psychometric Theory. 3rd Edition. New York: McGraw Hill.
National Association for The Education of Young Children (2018). Preschool Play Plans: Mud-luscious Play. Washington.
Pam, G., & John, P. (2018). Promoting Emotional Intelligence in Preschool Education: A Review of Programs. International Journal of Emotional Education, 10(2): 26-41.
Pinar, A. (2019). Prevention Programs for The Development of Social-Emotional Learning in Preschool Years. European Journal of Education Studies, 6(6).
Saturia, A., Agnis, S., & Peter, V. S. K. (2014). Assessment of Children’s Readiness to School and Its Influence on School Adaptation. National Family Integrity Seminar 2014.
Sunny, C. (2019). Bit By Bit: How One Preschool Increased Its Natureness. The International Journal of Early Childhood Environmental Education, 6(3): 64-77.
Suzyliana, M. (2016). Emotional Intelligence Levels Among Youth in Kolej Universiti Islam Melaka. Malaysian Journal of Social Science, 1: 115-136.
Tania, G., Ana, C., Catia, B., & Margarida, G. M. (2018) The Effect of a Social Emotional School Based Intervention Upon Social and Personal Skills in Children and Adoleescents. Journal of Education and Learning, 7(6): 57-65.
Teng, L. F., & Norzaini, A. (2017). The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Linus Teacher Commitment in Padawan District. Educational Research Seminar 2017. 1790-1801
Zaharah, O. (2016). Emotional Development of Children using Didi & Friend’s Song. Journal of Early Childhood Education, 5: 49-60.
Zaleha, D. (2017). Play Development Among Early Children. Malaysian Journal of Social Science, 2: 144-155.
Zanariah, M. I., & Kamarul, S. M. (2017). Level of Children Behavioural Adjustment Terengganu Islamic Foundation Kindergarten. Malaysian Online Journal of Education, 1(1): 36-44.
Zuhaila, I. (2015). The Impact of Fun Learning on Learning Readiness Among Preschool Children. Master Thesis, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.

In-Text Citation: (Mohammad et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Mohammad, N. A., Satari, N. A., & Mohamed, S. (2021). Needs Analysis for Development of Learning Module in Shaping Children’s Social-Emotional Intelligence. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 10(1), 74–84.