Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Customer Satisfaction Towards Self-Service Kiosks for Quick Service Restaurants (QSRs) in Klang Valley

Zurena@Rena Shahril, Hidayatul Aisyah Zulkafly, Nurliza Suzlina Ismail, Nur Umizatul Nasuha Md Sharif

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i13/8502

Open access

The growth of technologies is transforming countless economic or business activities. This situation is offering greater competence and expediency to customers and businesses, and the evolution in technology without an exception of restaurant industry has played a vibrant role in changing customers’ satisfaction. towards self-service kiosk in Quick Service restaurants (QSRs). Thus, the application of technology in businesses is a worthy gain in attracting the customers since most customers nowadays are technology-oriented. The technology based self-service kiosk allows customers to facilitate the ordering process without or with minimal help from service providers. There are four key factors of self-service kiosk that may impact the customer satisfaction specifically ordering speed, convenience, menu design and accuracy order in this study setting. Therefore, this study is to examine the relationship between features of self-service kiosk and customer satisfaction. A quantitative cross-sectional research design was chosen particularly in QSRs in Klang Valley. The results indicated that customer satisfaction was directly influenced by ordering speed, convenience, menu design and order accuracy towards self-service kiosk for QSRs. These findings provide theoretical and practical implications for future studies and offers concrete direction for other business entities to consider adopting the self-service kiosk in their commercial operations.

Abdullah, D., Hamir, N., Nor, N. M., Krishnaswamy, J., & Rostum, A. M. M. (2018). Food quality, service quality, price fairness and restaurant re-patronage intention: The meditating role of customer satisfaction. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(17), 211-226.
Akhtar, I. (2016). Research design. SSRN Electronic Journal, 68–84.
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2862445
Asaolu, H. (2017). 5 Technology concepts to reduce costs for your business. Retrieved from https://www.business2community.com/business-innovation/5-technology-concepts-reduce-costs-business-01826059
Benefits of Self-Service Kiosks in QSR and Restaurants | Frank Mayer. (2020, February 7). Retrieved from https://www.frankmayer.com/whitepapers/key-benefits-of-utilizing-self-service-kiosks-in-quick-service-and-fast-casual-restaurants/
Bevans, R. (2020). An introduction to multiple linear regression. Scribbr.
https://www.scribbr.com/statistics/multiple-linear-regression/
Bhalla, D. (2015). Standardized vs Unstandardized Regression Coefficient. ListenData. https://www.listendata.com/2015/04/standardized-vs-unstandardized.html
Çal??kan, H. K. (2015). Technological change and economic growth. Procedia - Social and Behavioural Sciences, 195, 649–654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.174
Chang, M. (2015). Perceived factors influencing the acceptance and adoption of self-service technology. (Master dissertation/thesis, UTAR).
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/id/eprint/1621
Comscore, Inc. (2019). State of Retail. Retrieved April 15, 2020, from
https://www.comscore.com/Insights/Presentations-and-Whitepapers/2019/State-of-Retail
Corporate Finance Institute. (2020, April 30). Adjusted R-squared.
https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/other/adjusted-r-squared/
Corporate Finance Institute. (2020b). Coefficient of determination.
https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/other/coefficient-of-determination/
Deel, G. (2010). Exploring the association of the attributes of self-service kiosks, customer check-in
satisfaction, and customer commitment in convention hotels: The case of the Rosen Centre Hotel, A convention hotel.
Dillard, J. (2017). The data analysis process: 5 steps to better decision making. Bigsky associates.https://www.bigskyassociates.com/blog/bid/372186/The-Data-Analysis-Process-5-Steps-To-Better-Decision-Making
Eilers, G. M. (2004). Improving patient satisfaction with waiting time. Journal of American College Health, 53(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.3200/jach.53.1.41-48
Fernandes, T., and Pedroso, R. (2016). The effect of self-checkout quality on customer satisfaction and repatronage in a retail context. Service Business, 11(1), 69–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-016-0302-9
Hayes, A. (2019). Simple random sample. Retrieved April 15, 2020, from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/simple-random-sample.asp
Ismail, Z., & Shokor, S. S. A. (2016). The application of waiting lines system in improving customer service management: The examination of Malaysia fast food restaurants industry. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 32, No. 1, p. 012074). IOP Publishing
James, K. K. (2014). Exploration of user satisfaction with retail self-service technologies. A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Minnesota
Jasonos, M., & McCormick, R. (2017). Theseus: Technology integration for restaurants and hospitality industry in the Year 2025. Retrieved from https://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/132779
Joshi, A., Kale, S., Chandel, S., & Pal, D. K. (2015). Likert scale: Explored and explained. British Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 7(4): 396-403, 2015, Article no.BJAST.2015.157
Kazandzhieva, V., Ilieva, G., Student, H., & Filipova. (2017). The impact of technological innovations on hospitality service. Presented at the contemporary tourism - traditions and innovations, Sofia University, “St. Kliment Ohridski.”
Khairunnisa, K., Ayob, J., Helmy, A. W. M., Erdy, A. M., Ayob, M. I., & Ayob, M. A. (2009). The application of wireless food ordering system (2nd ed., Vol. 1). Batu Pahat, Johor: MASAUM. Journal of Computing, University Tun Hussein Onn.
Kimes, S. E. (2011). Customer perceptions of electronic food ordering [Electronic article]. Cornell Hospitality Report, 11(10), 6-15.
Kokkinou, A., and Cranage, D. A. (2015). Why wait? Impact of waiting lines on self-service technology use. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(6), 1181–1197. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-12-2013-0578
Krejcie, R. V., and Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 001316447003000308
Kumar, M., Talib, S. A., & Ramayah, T. (2013). Business Research Methods (1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
Lee, H. J. (2008). Technology-based self-service kiosks in retailing: An optional channel for customer service. Trace: Tennessee research and creative exchange.
Martínez-Mesa, J., González-Chica, D. A., Duquia, R. P., Bonamigo, R. R., & Bastos, J. L. (2016). Sampling: how to select participants in my research study? Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, 91(3), 326–330. https://doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20165254
Meuter, M. L., Ostrom, A. L., Roundtree, R. I., & Bitner, M. J. (2000). Self-service technologies: Understanding customer satisfaction with technology-based service encounters. Journal of Marketing, 64(3), 50–64.
https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.64.3.50.18024
Ograjensek, I., & Gal, I. (2012). The concept and assessment of customer satisfaction. Modern analysis of customer surveys: with applications using R, First Edition. John Wiley & Sons.
Olaniyi, A. A. (2019). Application of Likert scale's type and Cronbach's alpha analysis in an airport perception study. Scholar Journal of Applied Sciences and Research.
Ongori, M. H. (2013). Self-service technology and customer satisfaction in commercial banks in Kenya. A Management research project submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of Master of Business Administration, School of Business, University of Nairobi.
Pavesic, D. (2005). The psychology of menu design: Reinvent your ‘Silent Salesperson’ to increase check averages and guest loyalty. Hospitality Faculty Publications. Paper 5.
Plecher, H. (2020). Malaysia - employment by economic sector. Retrieved April 15, 2020, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/319036/employment-by-economic-sector-in-malaysia/
Polas, M. R. H., Rahman, M. M., Miah, M. A., & Hayash, M. M. A. (2018). The impact of waiting time towards customers' satisfaction in fast food establishments: Evidence from Bangladesh. Journal of Business and Management.
Rastegar, N. (2018). Adoption of Self-service Kiosks in Quick-service Restaurants. Presented at the TTRA Canada 2018 Conference, University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Robertson, N., McDonald, H., Leckie, C., & McQuilken, L. (2016). Examining customer evaluations across different self-service technologies. Journal of Services Marketing, 30(1), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.1108/jsm-07-2014-0263
Sawe, B. E. (2018). What are the biggest industries in Canada? Retrieved from https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-are-the-biggest-industries-in-canada.html
Shaharudin, M. R., Mansor, S. W., & Elias, S. J. (2011). Food quality attributes among Malaysia’s fast food customer. International Business and Management, 198–208. https://doi.org/10.3968/j.ibm.1923842820110201.015
Simon, M. K., & Goes, J. (2011). Correlational research. Retrieved from http://dissertationrecipes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Correlational-ResearchX.pdf.
Singh, A. (2018). Self-service technologies at airports evaluating passengers’ perceived service quality towards self-service luggage check-in technologies at airports using SSTQUAL scale.
Sumathi, N., Vishnu, S. A., Govindan, G., Sreekumar, M., Srinivas, N., & Siddarth, Y. S. (2017). Business analysis of a food restaurant chain. International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science.
Tan, L. Y. (2016). Fast Food Consumption Behaviour Among Generation Y in Malaysia. Retrieved from http://eprints.utar.edu.my/2231/
Tariq, Q. (2019). KFC introduces self-service kiosks in Klang Valley. The Star Online. https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2019/05/06/kfc-introduces-self-service-kiosks-in-klang-valley
Ursachi, G., Horodnic, I. A., & Zait, A. (2015). How reliable are measurement scales? External factors with indirect influence on reliability estimators. Procedia Economic and Finance.
Vogli, R. D., Kouvonen, A., & Gimeno, D. (2013). The Influence of market deregulation on fast food consumption and body mass index: A cross-national time series analysis.
Wang, J. (2007). Technology-based self-service and its impact on service firm performance.
Wang, Y. (2012). Designing restaurant digital menus to enhance user experience. Graduate theses and dissertations. 12781.
Wang, Y., Wang, L., Xue, H., & Qu, W. (2016). A review or the growth of the fast food industry in China and its potential impact on obesity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.
Whitting, B. (2016), “What is data analysis? - Definition & overview”, Retrieved from
https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-data-analysis-definition-overview.html.
Yieh, K., Chen, J., & Wei, M. B. (2012). The effects of technology readiness on customer perceived value: An empirical analysis. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 33(2), 177–183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-012-9314-3
Yong, A. G., & Pearce, S. (2013). A beginner's guide to factor analysis: Focusing on exploratory factor analysis. Tutorials in quantitative method for psychology.
Yong, C. K., Siang, D. O. C., Lok, T. W., & Kuan, W. Y. (2013). Factors influencing dining experience on customer satisfaction and revisit intention among undergraduates towards fast food restaurants.

In-Text Citation: (Shahril et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Shahril, Z., Zulkafly, H. A., Ismail, N. S., & Sharif, N. U. N. M. (2021). Customer Satisfaction Towards Self-Service Kiosks for Quick Service Restaurants (QSRs) in Klang Valley. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(13), 54–72.