Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

A Review Paper on the Definition of ‘Disability and Employment’

Siti Hajar Abdul Rauf, Noor Faradila Rosli

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i2/8581

Open access

This review paper focus on one particular group of people; people with disabilities, that is to say people with mental disabilities. Due to the expected decline in the working-age population, especially in European countries, people with disabilities are now often recognized as a valuable resource in the workforce and research into disability and employment is more important than ever. The definition of disability is referring to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) of the World Health Organization, by that recognizing that disability results from the interaction of person and environment. Key issues, including the complexity of defining disability, the legal situation in Europe and North America concerning disability at work, and barriers and enablers to employment, are discussed. For each of the topics we show important findings in the existing literature and indicate where more in-depth research is needed. We finalize with a concrete research agenda on disability and employment and provide recommendations for practice.

Bos, A. E. R., Kanner, D., Muris, P., Janssen, B., & Mayer, B. (2009). Mental illness stigma and disclosure: Consequences of coming out of the closet. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 30, 509–513. doi:10.1080/ 01612840802601382
Edzes, A. J. E., Rijnks, R., & Van Dijk, J. (2013). Spatial implications of using
firm level quotas to employ low productive workers. Tijdschrift Voor
Economische En Sociale Geografie, 104, 621–629. doi:10.1111/tesg.12060
Eurofound. (2016). Sixth European working conditions survey - overview report. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Follmer, K. B., & Jones, K. S. (2018). Meltal illness in the workplace: An interdisciplinary review and organizational research agenda. Journal of Management, 44(1), 325-351. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206317741194
Marelli, R. (2012). 16. Jahresbericht des Präsidenten 2011/2012. In Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Versicherungspsychiatrie (Ed.). Switzerland
Mathias, K., Kermode, M., Goicolea, I., Seefeldt, L., Shidhaye, R., & Sebastian, M. S. (2018). Social distance and community attitudes towards people with psycho-social disabilities in Uttarakhand, India. Community Mental Health Journal, 54, 343-354. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-017-0211-y
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2010).
Sickness, disability and work: Breaking the barriers. Paris, France: OECD
Publishing.
Prince, M. J. (2010). What about a disability rights act for Canada? Practices and lessons from America, Australia, and the United Kingdom. Canadian Public Policy - Analyse De Politiques, 36, 199–214. doi:10.3138/cpp.36.2.199
Prins, R. (2013). Sickness absence and disability: An international perspective. In P. Loisel & J. R. Anema (Eds.), Handbook of work disability: Prevention and management (Vol. 1, pp. 3–14). New York: Springer Science + Business Media
Schrader, S. V., Malzer, V., & Bruyere, S. (2014). Perspective on disability disclosure: The importance of employer practices and workplace climate. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 26(4), 237-255. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10672-013-9227-9
United Nations General Assembly. (2006). Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Ga Res, 61, 106.
Villotti, P., Muschalla, B., Bauer, J., Colella, A., Zijlstra, F., Ruitenbeek, G. V., . . . Corbiere, M. (2018). Disability and employment - overview and highlights. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 27(1), 40-55. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2017.1387536
World Health Organization. (2019). World Report on Disability: Summary, 2019. Geneva, Switzerland.
World Health Organization. (2001). International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Geneva, Switzerland

In-Text Citation: (Abdul Rauf & Rosli, 2021)
To Cite this Article: Abdul Rauf, S. H., & Rosli, N. F. (2021). A Review Paper on the Definition of ‘Disability and Employment. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(2), 22–26.