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International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

An Investigation of Security and Crime Management in Developing Society: The Implications for Nigeria Democratic Set-Up

AREMU, Mukaila . Ayanda Ph.D, AHMED, Yusuf Alapata Ph.D.

Open access

Crime is a universally phenomenon that is threatening the security of various countries in varying
degrees. The causes of criminal activities also vary from one nation to another. In Nigeria, political
and business crime rate is on the increase almost on a daily basis, and it is difficult to point figures
at the direction of the twin evils that left the country prostrate economically, politically, and socially.
The objectives of this paper are to examine the various criminal activities in Nigeria and identify
what can be done to minimize its spread in order to safeguard Nigerian Democracy from total
collapse. The paper concludes that since crime has become endemic in Nigeria System such that
there is hardly anything that could be done without gratification. Government and decision makers
must therefore genuinely as matter of policy shift its thinking about crime and punishment and turn
its focus to crime prevention, addressing the root causes of crime such as lack of employment which
rampant among the youth, and devoting our resources to community building, education, and
workforce development that provides jobs at a living wage because the future of Nigeria and our
democracy depends on them. It must also direct its policy-programme toward maintaining social
and economic development in the rural areas and enhance effective management of the urban
areas. This will be achieved if government empowers the rural dwellers to produce more food because stomach security is crucial to national security. This will not only protect our ways of life
and our democratic dispensation, but also for other developing society to emulate.

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