Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Patterns of Relationships in Polygamous Families in Malaysia

Muhammad Ajib Abd Razak, Intan Hashimah Mohd Hashim, Syazwani Drani

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8913

Open access

The purpose of this study was to identify patterns of relationships in polygamous families in Malaysia. A total of six families were interviewed. This involved 21 respondents consisting of six husbands, five first wives, five second wives, one third and fourth wife, as well as three children. In-depth, face-to-face interviews were conducted based on the interview questions. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis and six themes emerged as follows: relationships of warmth and rejuvenation; use of multi-way communication and a veto; valuing straightforward and deep conversations; feeling well treated as long as comparisons can be avoided; maintaining close relationships; and fair and friendly treatment. The findings of this study are expected to help mitigate the perception that polygamous families always produce bad family environments and are dysfunctional. Instead it is shown that polygamous families often produce more positive, better relationships than those in monogamous marriages. The findings of the study are explained, and major implications discussed, in detail.

Al-Krenawi, A., Slonim-Nevo, V., & Graham, J. R. (2006). Polygyny and its impact on the psychosocial well-being of husbands. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 37(2), 174-189.
Al-Krenawi, A. (1999). Women of polygamous marriages in primary health care centers. Contemporary Family Therapy, 21(3), 417-430.
Al-Krenawi, A., Graham, J. R., & Jacobsen, S. B. S. (2006). Attitudes toward and reasons for polygamy differentiated by gender and age among Bedouin Arabs of the Negev. International Journal of Mental Health, 35(1), 46-61.
Al-Krenawi, A., & Graham, J. (2006). A Comparison of Family Functioning, Life and Marital Satisfaction, and Mental Health of Women in Polygamous and Monogamous Marriages. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 52(1), 5-17.
Al-Sharfi, M., Pfeffer, K., & Miller, A. K. (2016). The effects of polygamy on children and adolescents: a systematic review. Journal of Family Studies, 22(3), 272-286.
Al-Krenawi, A., & Slonim-Nevo, V. (2008). Psychosocial and familial functioning of children from polygynous and monogamous families. The Journal of social psychology, 148(6), 746-764.
Al-Sharfi, M., Pfeffer, K., & Miller, A. K. (2016). The effects of polygamy on children and adolescents: a systematic review. Journal of Family Studies, 22(3), 272-286.
Al-Shamsi, M.S.A., & Fulcher, L.C. (2005). The impact of polygamy on United Arab Emirates’ first wives and their children. International Journal of Child and Family Welfare, 1, 46-55.
Al-Krenawi, A., & Lightman, E. S. (2000). Learning achievement, social adjustment, and family conflict among Bedouin-Arab children from polygamous and monogamous families. Social Psychology, 140 (3), 345-355.
Al-Krenawi, A. (2014). Psychosocial Impact of Polygamy in the Middle East. United States of America: Springer New York.
Abdullah, Abdullah, & Ferdousi. (2015). The Fragile Status of a Muslim Wife: The Legal History of Polygamy in Malaysia. Journal of Family History, 40(2), 135-152.
Asmawati, D., Fatimah, Y., Zainah, Nor Ba’yah, A. K., & Norahim, M. S. (2015). Kemahiran Keibubapaan, Kefungsian Keluarga Dan Kesejahteraan Psikologi Dalam Kalangan Ibubapa. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 29(2), 32-42.
Chikwature & Oyedele. (2016); Polygamy and Academic Achievement-A Case of Johanne Marange Apostolic Sect. European Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 4(5),26-40.
Elbedour, S., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Alatamin, M. (2003). Behavioral Problems and scholastic adjustment among Bedouin-Arab families children from polygamous and monogamous marital structures: Some developmental considerations. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 129(3), 213-237.
Elbedour, S., Bart, W. M., & Hektner, J. M. (2000). Scholastic achievement and family marital structure: Bedouin Arab ado- lescents from monogamous and polygamous families in Israel. Journal of Social Psychology, 140, 503–515.
Hayase, Y., & Liaw, K. L. (1997). Factors on polygamy in Sub-Saharan Africa: Findings based on the demographic and health surveys. The Developing Economies, 35, 293–327.
Hoesni, S. M., Subhi, N., Alavi, K., & Wan Azreena, W. J. (2013). Exploring Love and Marital Satisfaction among Married Malay Males. Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum. 21, 59-68.
Llewellyn, J. R. (2006). Polygamy’s Rape of Rachael Strong. United States of America: Agreka LLC.
Jankowiak, W. (2008). Co-wives, husband, and the mormon polygynous family. Ethnology, 47(3), 163-180.
Jankowiak, W., Sudakob, M., & Wilreker, B. C. (2005). Co-wife conflict and co-operation. Ethnology, 44(1), 81-98.
Khasawneh, O. M., Hijazi, A. H. Y., & Salman, N. H. (2011). Polygamy and its impact on the upbringing of children: A Jordanian perspective. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 42(4), 563-578.
Moran, M. (1990). Civilized women: gender and prestige in southeastern Liberia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Mhukuba, T. T. (2017). The representation of patriach perception in selected African literary works. Gender & Behaviour, 8567-8576.
Nuraimirah, Z., Norulhuda, S. K., Nur Saadah, M. A. (2019). Effect of Divorce on Children: Social Workers’ Perspective. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 33(3), 67-78.
Ng Ying, Y., & Wan Shahrazad, W. S. (2017). Resilience as Mediator in the Relationship between Family Functioning and Depression. Akademika, 87(1), 111-122.
Ozer, A., Orhan, F. O., & Ekerbicer, H. C. (2013). Sociodemographic variables and depression in Turkish women from polygamous versus monogamous families. Health care for women international, 34(11), 1024-1034.
Rozmi, I., Azlan, H. A. N., & Yusoff, F. (2015). Assessing the Relationship Between Quality of Life and Marital Satisfaction Among Malaysian Married Couples. e-Bangi Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2, 065-071.
Slonim-Nevo, V., & Al-Krenawi, A. (2006). Success and failure among polygamous families: The experience of wives, husbands, and children. Family Process, 45(3), 311-330.
Strauss, G. (2012). Is Polygamy Inherently Unequal? Ethics, 122(3), 516-544.
Seeley, J. (2012). The changing relationships of co-wives over time in rural Southern Uganda. Journal of Development Studies, 48(1), 68-80.
Thobejane, T. D. (2014). An exploration of polygamous marriages: a worldview. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(27), 1058-1066.
Wheeler, L. A. (1999). Personal polygamy: voices of 19th and early 20th century mormon polygamy (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (Accession No. 304545970).
Y?lmaz, E., &Tamam. L. (2018). The relationship between polygamy and psychiatric disorders in Turkish women. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 64(8), 821-827.
Zietzen, M. K. (2018). Elite Malay Polygamy: Wives, Wealth and Woes in Malaysia. New York: Berghan Books.

In-Text Citation: (Razak et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Razak, M. A. A., Hashim, I. H. M., & Drani, S. (2021). Patterns of Relationships in Polygamous Families in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(3), 7–18.