Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

The Development of ‘PS3’ Psychoeducational Module based on Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) Approach

N. Abdullah, A. Y. A. Bakar, M. I. Mahmud

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i3/8990

Open access

This study aims to describe the content of Self Concept, Sense of Belonging, Student Engagement (PS3) of a psychoeducational module, built based on the Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) approach. The ‘PS3’ module aims to focus on the truancy issue of schools linked to self-concept, sense of belonging, and student engagement. CBT provides a framework for helping individuals obtain positive self-concept; enjoy a sense of belonging and engagement thereviating to reduce misconduct in violation of school discipline. The first phase study was conducted to build a draft module through goal construction; identify theories, rationale, philosophy, concepts, targets and timefreating; needs study; setting objectives; selection of contents; selection of strategies; logistics facilitation; media selection; and consolidate the draft module. The second phase study was to try and evaluate the module through pilot studies; determining the degree, reliability and norm; as well as evaluation of effectiveness. However, before the second phase, it is important to gain insights and comments from the panel of experts in terms of the contents of the modules and sessions as well as the activities of the ‘PS3’ module. The study samples were among the experts in psychology and counselling. The first phase of the findings resulted in 9 sessions and 11 activities in the ‘PS3’ module. Meanwhile, the second phase of the findings showed the value of the contents of the module according to Russel (1974) and found the presentation value of the session and the ‘PS3’ module activities was 91.36. Meanwhile, the findings after the first phase show feedback and improvement of modules in terms of content, sessions and activities by a panel of experts. The implication is to be aware of which aspects of the ‘PS3’ module should be made improvements before the ‘PS3’ module is used during counselling and cluster guidance sessions in schools. Hence, the outcome of the ‘PS3’ module can be extended by conducting a pilot study of the ‘PS3’ module on students facing truancy issues.

Ahmad. A. (2013). Kesan Intervensi Psiko-Pendidikan Terhadap Tingkah Laku Murid Sekolah Menengah oleh Guru Bimbingan dan Kaunseling.
Ahmad. A. (2017). Kesan Modul IDEA-i Terhadap Pengaturan Kendiri, Kemahiran Penyelesaian Masalah, Efikasi Kendiri Kreatif Dan Kemahiran Mengurus Tingkah Laku Dalam Kalangan Pelajar.
Ahmad, J. (2008). Modul dan Pengendalian Bimbingan Kelompok.
Akhir, N. M., Matderis, N. S., & Kamaluddin, M. R. (2019). Penglibatan Remaja dalam Tingkah Laku Ponteng Sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Daerah Limbang Sarawak. Malaysian Journal of Youth Studies,.
Amin, L. H. M. (2019). Masalah Kecelaruan Tingkah Laku: Masalah Ponteng Sekolah. International Journal of Humanities, Management and Social Science,.
Anderson, K. P., Egalite, A. J., & Mills, J. N. (2019). Discipline Reform: The Impact of a Statewide Ban on Suspensions for Truancy. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk,.
Arip, M. A. S. M. (2018). Kelompok Bimbingan Peningkatan Konsep Kendiri Berdasarkan Kognitif Tingkah Laku.
Arip, M. A. S. M. (2018). Pembinaan dan Pengujian Instrumen Penyeldikan.
Branch, R. & Willson, Rob. (2007). Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Workbook For Dummies. England : John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Branch, R. & Willson, Rob. (2010). Cognitive Behavioural Therapy For Dummies. England : John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Carroll, H. C. M. (2015). Pupil absenteeism and the educational psychologist. Educational Studies, 41(1–2), 47–61.
Catalog of Truancy Intervention Models. (2018).
Drolet, M., & Arcand, I. (2013). The Development of the “Sense of Belonging to School” Scale. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, (53), 215–230.
Gillen-O’Neel, C. (2019). Sense of Belonging and Student Engagement: A Daily Study of First- and Continuing-Generation College Students. Research in Higher Education,.
Harahap, E., & Pardede, N. (2017). Self-Concept in Student Learning and Motivation Truant?: Descriptive-Correlational Studies. GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling,.
Hashim, R. C. (2016). Kesejahteraan Spiritual dengan Penghargaan Kendiri Remaja Ponteng.
Hassan, J., & Muhammad, N. S. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Yang Menyebabkan Masalah Ponteng Sekolah Di Sekolah Menengah Daerah Kulaijaya, Johor. Journal of Educational Psychology & Counseling, 1(1), 1–9.
Jalil, S. J. A., Yusoff, Y. M., & Ismail, R. (2017). Pembinaan Konsep Kendiri dari Perspektif Barat dan Islam. Journal of Usuluddin,.
Järvelä, S., Järvenoja, H., Malmberg, J., Isohätälä, J., & Sobocinski, M. (2016). How do types of interaction and phases of self-regulated learning set a stage for collaborative engagement? Learning and Instruction,.
Johari, S. H., Fuad, D. N., Akhwan, S. N. A., Nabila, R., & Apdal, J. (2019). Peranan Kaunselor Dalam Menangani Masalah Ponteng Sekolah. International Journal of education,Psychology and counseling,.367-378.
Kamil, M. A. (2013). Penggunaan Teknik dan Intervensi dalam Menangani Pelajar Berisiko di Sekolah Menengah.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2013). Ringkasan Eksekutif Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013-2025 (Pendidikan Prasekolah hingga Lepas Menengah). Bahagian Perancangan dan Penyelidikan Dasar Pendidikan Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia,.
Kirk, R. E. (2013). Experimental Design 4th Edition Procedures for the Behavioral Sciences.United State of America : SAGE Publications
Mahmud, M. I. (2017). Kesan Program Kerjaya Psiko-Pendidikan Cognitive Information Processing Terhadap Ketidakfungsian Pemikiran Kerjaya dan Efikasi Kendiri Kerjaya Pelajar Di Sebuah Universiti Awam.
Mamat, M., Ibrahim, M., Mohamad, Z. (2017). Perbaikan tingkah laku bermasalah kanak-Kanak sekolah rendah melalui terapi kognitif–tingkah laku. Southeast Asia Psychology Journal,.1-11.
Manurung, A., Keliat, B. A., & Erwina, I. (2019). Pengaruh Therapy Supportif Konsep Diri terhadap Konsep Diri Anak Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa,. 293-302.
McFarland, L., Murray, E., & Phillipson, S. (2016). Student-teacher relationships and student self-concept: Relations with teacher and student gender. Australian Journal of Education, 5–25.
Noah, S. M., & Ahmad, J. (2008). Pembinaan Modul: Bagaimana Membina Modul Latihan dan Modul Akademik. Serdang: Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Over, H. (2016). The origins of belonging: Social motivation in infants and young children. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences,.
Priyambodo, F. (2016). Hubungan antara sense of belonging pada sekolah dengan student engagement pada pembelajaran 1(1).
Sa'ad, F. M. (2014). Keberkesanan kaunseling kelompok pendekatan pemusatan insan dan pendekatan psikologi kognitif ad-din ke atas konsep kendiri, kemurungan dan daya tahan remaja hamil luar nikah.
Seiler, L. (2008). Cool Connections with Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. London: British Library.
Surat, S. (2012). Keberkesanan Strategi 4-Meta Dalam Penulisan Karangan Bahasa Melayu Pelajar Tingkatan 4.
Tharshini, N. K., Ibrahim, F., Mohamad, M. S., & Zakaria, E. (2018). Tahap Konsep Kendiri, Kesedaran Komuniti , Sokongan Sosial dan Pengintegrasian Sosial bagi Pesalah Muda di Malaysia. Akademika, 88(3), 91–100.
Yahaya, A., Yahaya, N., Hashim, S., Ramli, J. & Krishnan, V. (2011). Perkaitan Antara Gejala Ponteng Sekolah, Kelas Dan Kokurikulum Dengan Pencapaian Akademik Pelajar Di Sebuah Sekolah Menengah Daerah Skudai, Johor Bahru. Jurnal Teknologi, 54(1), 25–50.
Yusop, Y. M. (2015). Kesan Bimbingan Kelompok Terhadap Konsep Kendiri Murid Sekolah Rendah.
Yusop, Y. M., Sumari, M., Mohamed, F., Ibrahim, A. F., & Muniandy, K.(2015). Kebolehgunaan modul bimbingan kelompok konsep kendiri: kesan terhadap pelajar. Jurnal Bitara Edisi Khas (Psikologi Kaunseling),.
Zainuddin, A. (2017). Kesan Bimbingan Kelompok Menggunakan Modul Kesejahteraan Diri Mualaf (MKDM) Terhadap Kesejahteraan Diri Di Selangor.

In-Text Citation: (Abdullah et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Abdullah, N., Akar, A. Y. A., & Mahmud, M. I. (2021). The Development of ‘PS3’ Psychoeducational Module based on Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) Approach. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(3), 861-876.