Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Evaluating The Quality of Service for Bus Performance in Kuantan

Muhammad Fadhlullah Abu Bakar, Shuhairy Norhisham, Chow Ming Fai, Nur Lyana Baharin

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i2/9209

Open access

Today Malaysia still moving forward reaching towards developed countries. Rapid development in Malaysia has caused traffic problem in cities these country. Major cities such as Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Johor Bahru and Kuantan faced a serious traffic problem especially during peak hours. Improving public transport is one of the alternative to reduce daily traffic congestion. Recently, Government has implemented numerous initiative to improve public transport such as centralized several operator in major cities through Syarikat Prasarana Negara Berhad. Recently, there are several issues raised up regarding quality of service of bus performance in Malaysia. Therefore, these studies is aimed to evaluating the quality of service for bus performance in Kuantan. Service quality of bus would be determine based the bus operation by operator. There are routes have been selected in these studies. Kuantan has been selected in these studies as Kuantan is main cities in East Coast Peninsular of Malaysia and bus services operated by Rapid Kuantan. The result shows that four different attributes have been selected in these studies which are hours of service, passenger load, service frequency and on time performance. Based on the results, it shows that only passenger load factor has classified as A quality of service in these studies. These three attributes should be made some improvement on their quality of service. On time performance, also should be focused by operator as there are a several punctuality issues have done by bus driver.

Abdullah, A. A. (2013). Rapidkl Bus Service in City Center , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia?: An Epitome of Good Service? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(4), 333–349.
Adebola, O., Samuel, O., Feyisola, A., & Eno, O. (2014). An Assessment of Public Transport Security and Safety: An Examination of Lagos Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), Nigeria. Journal Civil and Environment Research, 6(4), 105–117.
Attrad M. (2013). Effects on Service Quality Following Regulatory Reforms in Public Transport in Malta. Transportation Research Board 92nd Annual Meeting, 1–18.
Azadi, M., Shabani, A., Khodakarami, M., & Farzipoor, S. R. (2015). Planning in feasible region by two-stage target-setting DEA methods: An application in green supply chain management of public transportation service providers, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 74, 22-36.
Aziz, A., & Mohamad, J. (2013). Urban Public Transport in Penang: Some Public Considerations, Conference of Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, 9, 1-9.
Baharom, N. (2014). The study of services quality by Rapid Kuantan bus. Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources, Universiti Malaysia Pahang.
Bekhet, H. A., & Ivy, Y. L. L. (2014). Highlighting energy policies and strategies for the residential sector in Malaysia. Int. J. Energy Econ. Policy, 4(3), 448–456.
Calvo, F., Eboli, L., Forciniti, C., & Mazzurall, G. (2018). Factors influencing trip generation on metro system in Madrid Spain, Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment, 67, 156-172.
Chuen, C. O., Karim, R. M., and Yusoff, S. (2014). Mode Choice between Private and Public Transport in Klang Valley, Malaysia. The Scintific World Journal, 2014, 14.
Eboli, L., Forciniti, C., & Mazzulla, G. (2018). Spatial variations of the perceived transit service quality at rail stations. Transportation Research Part a Policy and Practice, 114, 67-83.
Eboli, L., & Mazzulla, G. (2008). A Stated Preference Experiment for Measuring Service Quality in Public Transport, Journal of Planning and Transportation Technology, 31(5), 510–521.
Eboli, L., & Mazzulla, G. (2012). Performance indicators for an objective measure of public transport service quality. Journal of Public Transportation, 51, 1–21.
Ensor, J. D. (2004). MALAYSIA TRANSPORT PRICING STRATEGIES, MEASURES, AND POLICIES INCEPTION REPORT. Malaysia Transport Research Group Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Juan, D. O., Rocia, D. O., Eboli, L., & Mazzulla, G. (2014). Heterogeneity in Perceptions of Service Quality among Groups of Railway Passengers. International Journal of Sustainable Technology, 9(8), 612-626.
Lai, W., & Chen, C. (2011). Behavioral intentions of public transit passengers—the roles of service quality, perceived value, satisfaction and involvement. Transportation Policy, 18, 318–325.
Margaret, J. D. L. (2018). Spatial dynamics of tour bus transport within urban destinations. Tourism Management, 64, 129-141.
Mazzulla, G., & Eboli, L. (2006). A Service Quality experimental measure for public transport Gabriella. European Transport, 34, 42–53.
Rohani, M. M., Wijeyesekera, D. C., & Karim, A. T. A. (2013). Bus operation, quality service and the role of bus provider and driver. Procedia Engineering, 53, 167–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.02.022.
Purba, A. (2015). A study on evaluating urban bus service performance in developing countries: case study of medium - sized cities in Indonesia. Ph.D. dissertation. Yokohama National University.
Saberi, M., Zockaie, A. K., Feng, W., & El-Geneidy, A. (2013). Definition and Properties of Alternative Bus Service Reliability Measures at the Stop Level, Journal of Public Transportation, 16(1), 97–122.
Shaaban, K., & Khalil, R. F. (2013). Investigating the Customer Satisfaction of the Bus Service in Qatar. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 104(1), 865–874. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.11.181.
Soh, K. L., Chong, C. Le, Wong, W. P., & Hiew, Y. H. (2014). Proclivity of University Students to Use Public Bus Transport Service. Comprehensive Research Journal of Education and General Studies, 2(2), 24–34.
Suh, W., Park, S., and Lee, E. (2011). Fault Tolerant intelligent transportation systems with an agent. In the 3th International Conference, Advanced Computer Science and Information Technology, Seoul, Korea: 16 - 25. Available online at: http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-642- 24267-0.pdf#page=28.
TCQSM. (2013). Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual, 3rd Edition. Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual.
Vien, L. L., Bagheri, Y., & Sadullah, A. F. B. M. (2010). Analysis of Headways on Passenger Loads for Public Bus Services: Case Study of Penang Island, Malaysia. European Scientific Research Journal, 45(3), 476–483. http://www.eurojournals.com/ejsr.htm.
Wahjono I. S. (2010). Bisnis modern. Graha Ilmu Publisher, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Wahjono, I. S., Bachok, K. Y. M., Marina, A., & Mochklas, M., (2017). The importance of MPIS on RK for futher ITS implementation in Malaysia, International Journal of Advanced and Applied Science, 4(9), 53-6.
Yao, L., Siali, F., Darun, M. R., & Ismail, M. F. (2014). Service Quality and Customers Satistifaction: Rapid Kuantan In Kuantan Route, Malaysia. Proceedings of SOCIOINT-14- International Conference on Social Science and Humanities. 8-10 Sept.

In-Text Citation: (Bakar et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Bakar, M. F. A., Norhisham, S., Fai, C. M., & Baharin, N. L. (2021). Evaluating The Quality of Service for Bus Performance in Kuantan. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(2), 1342-1351.