Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Psychometric Properties of Matriculation Entrepreneurial Thinking Scale Using Rasch Model

Amal Harun, Norasmah Othman

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9694

Open access

Entrepreneurial thinking is an indicator of individual excellence that is much-needed in facing the challenges of IR 4.0. Currently, there are many psychometric instruments to measure entrepreneurial thinking, however these are not suitable for measuring the thinking of entrepreneurs among matriculation students. Thus, Matriculation Entrepreneurial Thinking Scale (METS) was developed as a new psychometric instrument. Therefore, this study focuses on the aspects of METS psychometric testing based on Rasch analysis in the context of matriculation students. A total of 378 matriculation students for the 2020/2021 session from two matriculation colleges were selected using the multistage cluster sampling method. After being analyzed using Winstep 3.71 software based on the Rasch model, 55 out of the 66 METS items had satisfied the psychometric characteristics. Ten items were dropped, but five items which were negative statements were re-entered with corrections to positive statements. The strength of Rasch analysis on calibration scale was also reported to determine the suitability of the four-point Likert scale. It is recommended that further studies should examine the effects of re-inserting negative items after being converted to positive and looking at the GDIF aspects of METS items. Good METS items are expected to benefit the measurement of new traits among future matriculation students.

Ahmad, J., Moi, S. N., & Abdullah, S. (2020). Analisis Rasch bagi Ujian Pemikiran Sains Keusahawanan dalam Pendidikan STEM Sekolah Rendah. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 5(10), 135-150.
Akbay, S. E., & Delibalta, A. (2020). Academic Risk Taking Behavior in University Students: Academic Procrastination, Academic Locus of Control, and Academic Perfectionism. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 89, 159-177. DOI: 10.14689/ejer.2020.89.8
Aliu, J., & Aigbavboa, C. (2021). Reviewing Problem-Solving as a Key Employability Skill for Built Environment Graduates. In Collaboration and Integration in Construction, Engineering, Management and Technology (pp. 399-403). Springer, Cham.
Anwar, S. A. I. R. A., & Menekse, M. (2020). Unique contributions of individual reflections and teamwork on engineering students’ academic performance and achievement goals. International Journal of Engineering Education, 36(3), 1018-1033.
Ariffin, S. R., Omar, B., Isa, A., & Sharif, S. (2010). Validity and reliability multiple intelligent item using rasch measurement model. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, 729-733.
Aziz, A. A., Masodi, M. S., & Zaharim, A. (2013). Asas model pengukuran Rasch: pembentukan skala dan struktur pengukuran. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Bacigalupo, M., Kampylis, P., Punie, Y., & Van den Brande, G. (2016). EntreComp: The Entrepreneurship Competence Framework. In Publications Office of the European Union. Publications Office of the European Union.
Blume, B. D., & Covin, J. G. (2011). Attributions to intuition in the venture founding process: Do entrepreneurs actually use intuition or just say that they do?. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(1), 137-151. doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.04.002
Bond, T. G., & Fox, C. M. (2007). Fundamental measurement in the human sciences. Chicago, IL: Institute for Objective Measurement.
Bond, T. G., & Fox, C. M. (2015). Applying the Rasch model?: fundamental measurement in the human sciences (3rd ed., Vol. 1). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327574IJT013&4_10
Boone, W. J., Staver, J. R., & Yale, M. S. (2014). Rasch Analysis in the Human Sciences. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6857-4
Buang, N. A., Halim, L., & Meerah, T. S. M. (2009). Understanding the thinking of scientists entrepreneurs: Implications for science education in Malaysia. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 6(2), 3-11.
Conrad, K. M., Conrad, K. J., Dennis, M. L., & Funk, R. (2012). Validation of the Self Help Improvement Scale to the Rasch measurement model GAIN methods report 1.0. Chicago. Retrieved from http://gaincc.org/_data/files/Psychometrics_and_Publications/Working_Pa pers/Conrad_et_al_2011_SPS_Report.pdf
De Winnaar, K., and Scholtz, F. (2019), "Entrepreneurial decision-making: new conceptual perspectives", Management Decision, Vol. 58 No. 7, pp. 1283-1300. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-11-2017-1152
DeVellis, R. (2017). Scale development?: theory and applications (4th ed.). SAGE Publications Inc.
Dhliwayo, S. (2008). Experiential learning in entrepreneurship education. Education+ training. doi.org/10.1108/00400910810880560
Edwards-Schachter, M., García-Granero, A., Sánchez-Barrioluengo, M., Quesada-Pineda, H., & Amara, N. (2015). Disentangling competences: Interrelationships on creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship. Thinking Skills and Creativity. doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2014.11.006
Hancock, C., Hormiga, E., & Jaría-Chacón, N. (2020). Going it alone or Working as Part of a Team: The Impact of Human Capital on Entrepreneurial Decision Making.
Hnátek, M. (2015). Entrepreneurial thinking as a key factor of family business success. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 181, 342-348. doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.896
Holm, H. J., Opper, S., & Nee, V. (2013). Entrepreneurs under uncertainty: An economic experiment in China. Management Science, 59(7), 1671-1687.
Ishak, Z., Buang, P., Aisyah, N., & Halim, P. (2013). Pemikiran sains keusahawanan: Kesediaan mengintegrasi pemikiran keusahawanan dalam pengajaran sains di maktab rendah sains mara (Doctoral dissertation, UKM).
Leffler, E. (2019). An Entrepreneurial Attitude: Implications for Teachers’ Leadership Skills?. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 1-15. doi.org/10.1080/15700763.2019.1668021
Rajadurai, J., Sapuan, N. M., Daud, S., & Abidin, N. (2018). The marketability of technical graduates from higher educational institutions (HEIs) offering technical and vocational education and training (TVET): a case from Malaysia. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 27(2), 137-144.
Linacre, J. M. (2002). Optimizing rating scale category effectiveness. Journal of Applied Measurement, 3(1), 85–106.
Linacre, J. M. (2004). Test validity and Rasch measurement?: construct, content etc. Rasch Measurement Transactions, 18(1), 970–971.
Linacre, J. M. (2005). Standard Errors?: Means , Measures , Origins and Anchor Values. Rasch Measurement Transactions, 19(3), 1030.
Linacre, J. M. (2018). A user’s guide to WINSTEPS: Rasch Model Computer Programs.
Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of management Review, 21(1), 135-172.
Masters, G. N., & Wright, B. D. (2002). The partial credit model. In Handbook of modern item response theory (pp. 101-121). Springer, New York, NY.
Mohamad, A., Abdullah, S., Ishak, A. K., & Hashim, N. (2019). Entrepreneurship education as a way of cultivating entrepreneurial thinking among students of Malaysian public higher learning institutions. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 9(4).
Othman N., & Ab Wahid, H. (2006). Ciri-ciri keusahawanan dan gaya pemikiran keusahawanan pengetua. Jurnal Pengurusan dan Kepimpinan Pendidikan, 16(01), 13-38.
Raosoft, I. (2016). Sample size calculator. 2004.
Sumintono, B., & Widhiarso, W. (2015). Aplikasi pemodelan Rasch pada assessment pendidikan. (B. Trim, Ed.) (1st ed.). Cimahi: Penerbit Trim 129 Komunikata.
Syukri, M., Halim, L., Meerah, T. S. M., & Buang, N. A. (2013). Pengetahuan Pedagogi Isi Kandungan Guru Sains Sekolah Rendah dalam Mengajarkan Pemikiran Sains Keusahawanan: Satu Kajian Kes. Sains Humanika, 63(2). doi.org/10.11113/sh.v63n2.145
Timmons, J. A., Spinelli, S., & Tan, Y. (2004). New venture creation: Entrepreneurship for the 21st century (Vol. 6). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Wright, B. D., & Masters, G. N. (1982). Rating scale analysis. MESA press.

In-Text Citation: (Harun & Othman, 2021)
To Cite this Article: Harun, A., & Othman, N. (2021). Psychometric Properties of Matriculation Entrepreneurial Thinking Scale Using Rasch Model. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(4), 463-478.