Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-3624

Reforming Mental Health Law & Policy at Work Place: Better Late than Never

Noraziah binti Abu Bakar, Mohd Faizul bin Hassan, Hariati binti Mansor, Rozlinda Abdullah, Norliza binti Abd Hamid

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v11-i2/13130

Open access

Mental health issues are increasing in society that needs to be addressed accordingly. It happens in daily life and the workplace setting. Mental health and law intersect in a multitude of ways. Legally, the Mental Health Act 2001 references "mental disorder," where mental health has been substantially impaired. Globally, 74% of people with mental health problems are out of work for more than a year. Every employee is entitled to safe workplace surroundings in conditions of security and human dignity. For people with mental health problems, achieving this right is particularly challenging and may caused the employees going on sickness absence leave due to stress and anxiety. Of course, employers need to be allowed to run their businesses and apply formal procedures, but to do so without understanding an individual’s particular personal and medical situation have adverse impact and could expose that employer to various claims. This paper aims to explore the issues related to mental health from the legal perspective to safeguard an employee's legal rights suffering from mental health at the workplace. The paper employs doctrinal legal research as a systematic means of legal resources relating to mental health law in handling mental health issues that occurs in a workplace to examine the existing legal framework in addressing the workplace's provisions and issues on mental health. For the doctrinal legal research method, the relevant statutes relating to the workplace are reviewed, besides the literature on mental health issues globally and domestic are being analysed. Depression or anxiety could affect the employees' performance. Instead of terminating the employee for being absent, the law should make provisions for rehabilitation of the employee affected with mental health. Neglecting the mental health in the workplace will affect the employee as well as the employers because it affects the organisation. Besides promoting the physical health, the law and the relevant authority in Malaysia should hold mental health-related activities. For future research, exploration of theory related towards the mental health can be suggested and the comparison study between a country on the implementation of mental health law and policy for the purpose of securing the workplace's safety, health, and welfare.

Abd Rahman, L. R., Idris, I. B., & Ibrahim, H. (2020). Risk factors of depression, anxiety, and stress are risk factors among adults attending primary health clinics in an urban area in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 16(1), 240–246.
Azmi, R., Ahmad, S. N. S., & Kamil, B. A. M. (2020). MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES AT WORKPLACE: AN OVERVIEW OF LAW AND POLICY IN MALAYSIA AND UNITED KINGDOM (UK). Health, 5(21).
Briand, C., Durand, M.-J., St-Arnaud, L., & Corbière, M. (2007). Work and mental health: learning from return-to-work rehabilitation programs designed for workers with musculoskeletal disorders. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 30(4–5), 444–457.
CK, P., & Marhani, M. (2011). Help-seeking pathways for in-patients with first-episode psychosis in hospital Kuala Lumpur. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 37–44.
Hameed, A., & Waheed, A. (2011). Employee Development and Its Affect on Employee Performance: A Conceptual Framework. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2 (13)
Hanafiah, A. N., & Van Bortel, T. (2015). A qualitative exploration of the perspectives of mental health professionals on stigma and discrimination of mental illness in Malaysia. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 9(1), 1–12.
Herek, G. M., & Herek, G. M. (1998). Stigma and sexual orientation (Vol. 4). Sage.
Howes, S., Agberemi, R., Edwards, J., & Goldie, I. (2016). A report into the prevalence of determinants and mental health inequalities in the city.
Idris, M. A., Dollard, M. F., & Winefield, A. H. (2010). Lay theory explanations of occupational stress: The Malaysian context. Cross-Cultural Management: An International Journal.
Jahoda, M. (1981). Work, employment, and unemployment: Values, theories, and approaches in social research. American Psychologist, 36(2), 184.
K Vibhute and F Aynalem. (2009). Legal Research Methods: Teaching Material. Sponsorship of the Justice and Legal System Research Institute.
Khan, N. N., & Ho, R. C. (2015). Malaysian mental health law. BJPsych International, 12(2), 40–42.
LaMontagne, A. D., Martin, A., Page, K. M., Reavley, N. J., Noblet, A. J., Milner, A. J., Keegel, T., & Smith, P. M. (2014). Workplace mental health: developing an integrated intervention approach. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1), 1–11.
McDaid, D., Knapp, M., Medeiros, H., & Group, M. (2008). Employment and mental health: Assessing the economic impact and the case for intervention. Citeseer.
Montagna, A. S. (2014). The Legal Rights and Responsibilities of the Mentally Impaired Employee and His/Her Employer. Her Employer (February 19, 2014).
Moreau, M., Valente, F., Mak, R., Pelfrene, E., De Smet, P., De Backer, G., & Kornitzer, M. (2004). Occupational stress and incidence of sick leave in the Belgian workforce: the Belstress study. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 58(6), 507–516.
Mubarak, A. R., Baba, I., Heng Chin, L., & Hoe, S. Q. (2003). Quality of life of community-based chronic schizophrenia patients in Penang, Malaysia. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 37(5), 577–585.
Nardodkar, R., Pathare, S., Ventriglio, A., Castaldelli-Maia, J., Javate, K. R., Torales, J., & Bhugra, D. (2016). Legal protection of the right to work and employment for persons with mental health problems: A review of legislation across the world. International Review of Psychiatry, 28(4), 375–384.
Pourranjbar, M., Khodadadi, M. R., & Fathi, F. M. (2019). Correlation between sport participation, psychological wellbeing and physical complaints among students of Kerman University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Health Promotion Management, 8(1), 64–73.
Raaj, S., Navanathan, S., Tharmaselan, M., & Lally, J. (2021). Mental disorders in Malaysia: an increase in a lifetime prevalence. BJPsych International, 1–3.
Ram, B. S. (2019). Survey: Malaysian employees are overworked, sleep deprived, unhealthy. New Straits Times.
Wilhelm, K., Kovess, V., Rios-Seidel, C., & Finch, A. (2004). Work and mental health. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39(11), 866–873.

In-Text Citation: (Bakar et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Bakar, N. binti A., Hassan, M. F. bin, Mansor, H. binti, Abdullah, R., & Hamid, N. binti A. (2022). Reforming Mental Health Law & Policy at Work Place: Better Late than Never. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(2), 84–91.