Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-3624

Digital Entrepreneurship Literacy among Asnaf Zakat Entrepreneurs in Melaka: A Preliminary Study

Khairul Azhar Meerangani, Mohammad Fahmi Abdul Hamid, Siti Nurul Izza Hashim, Muhammad Taufik Mad Sharipp, Dziauddin Sharif, Mohd Sufiean Hassan

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v11-i2/14259

Open access

The implementation of the asnaf entrepreneur transformation model through the Human Development Program is a proactive initiative by the Malacca Islamic Religious Council (MAIM) aimed at helping to increase the potential of the asnaf group in the entrepreneurial sector. This initiative aligns with MAIM's objective to increase the effectiveness of zakat distribution through a two-pronged strategy, ensuring that every asnaf can live a prosperous life while building their potential to get out of poverty. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has contributed to the rapid development of information and communication technology. Thus, business and entrepreneurial activities, especially the Small and Medium Industry (SMI) sector, need to increase their competitiveness through participation in digital entrepreneurship platforms. Thus, this study aims to identify the level of digital entrepreneurship literacy among asnaf zakat entrepreneurs in Melaka and further develop guidelines to increase the competitiveness of asnaf zakat entrepreneurs in Melaka in the digital entrepreneurship platform. The study has conducted in a mixed-mode method, which is qualitative through the distribution of questionnaires to 150 asnaf zakat entrepreneurs registered with MAIM. The findings of the following subsequent study were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 software to achieve the set objectives. In addition, a focused interview with officers in the Zakat Division, MAIM, has been conducted to obtain their blueprint on the competitiveness of zakat asnaf entrepreneurs in Melaka in the digital entrepreneurship platform. The Malacca Islamic Religious Council (MAIM) has generally succeeded in producing asnaf entrepreneurs through the Human Development Program and establishing the Asnaf Entrepreneur Cooperative as support assistance. However, the boom of the IR4.0 era necessitated a more comprehensive and competitive entrepreneurial model. This goal is to produce asnaf entrepreneurs who can remain competitive and develop their potential to face the changes in the current world.

Amirul, A. M. (2020). Covid-19 Outbreaks Dissipates Misconception on Zakat. Empirical Economics Letters Vol. 19 (Special Issue): 1-12.
Ashraf, S. (2020). The Great Lockdown: A New Outlook for the Malaysian Economy. Terengganu: Terengganu Strategic & Integrity Institute.
Azman, F. (2020). Are Malaysian SMEs Ready to Enter the Digital Economy?. Astro Awani. Retrieved from http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/adakah-peniaga-iks-malaysia-bersedia-memasuki-ekonomi-digital-236786
Bartz, W., & Winkler, A. (2016). Flexible or Fragile? The Growth Performance of Small and Young Businesses during the Global Financial Crisis - Evidence from Germany. Journal of Business Venturing Vol. 31 No. 2: 196–215.
Bennard, H. R. (2011). Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Plymouth, UK: AitaMira Press.
Berg, B. L. (1988). Qualitative Research Method for the Social Science. Edinburgh: Pearson Education Limited.
Omar, C. A. R., Ishak, S., & Jusoh, M. A. (2020). The Impact of Covid-19 Movement Control Order on SMEs’ Businesses and Survival Strategies. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space Vol. 16 No. 2: 139–150.
Cook, J. (2015). A Six-stage Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Planning Cycle. SAM Advanced Management Journal Vol. 80 No. 3: 22–33.
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. London: Sage Publication.
Dayang, S. A. A, Daud, M. A., Nasir, A. M. Y., Arfah, A. M., and Hadi, H. (2020). Forms of Asnaf Zakat Distribution Capital Assistance and the Achievements of Asnaf Entrepreneurs in Malaysia: An Empirical Study. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1: 93-99.
Delmar, F. (2006). The Psychology of the Entrepreneur. In S. Carter, & D. Jones-Evans (eds.). Enterprise and Small Business. Harlow, UK: Prentice Hall.
Department of Statistic Malaysia. (2020). Laporan Survei Khas Kesan Covid-19 Kepada Ekonomi Dan Individu. Kuala Lumpur: Department of Statistic Malaysia.
Dube, K., & Kathende, C. N. (2020). An Inclusive Response to COVID-19 for Africa’s Informal Workers. Africa Can End Poverty in World Bank Blogs. Retrieved from https://blogs.worldbank.org/africacan/inclusive-response-COVID-19-africas-informal-workers.
Fabeil, N. F., Pazim, K. H., & Langgat, J. (2020). The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic Crisis on Micro-Enterprises: Entrepreneurs’ Perspective on Business Continuity and Recovery Strategy. Journal of Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 2: 38-52.
Faradillah, I. O., Samsudin, A. R., & Ali, S. (2015). Digital Inclusion and Characteristics of Entrepreneurship in Empowering Women Entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Journal of Communication 31(1): 241-256.
Ghani, F. A. (2020). Psychological Impact Due to the COVID-19 Outbreak. Astro Cloud. Retrieved from http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/impak-psikologi-hasil-wabak-COVID-19-233648
Jeremy, P., Matthew, G., Roger, T., Mark, S., and Katie, A. M. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Implications for Rural Economies. Sustainability Vol. 12:1-9.
Katooro, P. B. N. (2020). Opinion: Support Rural, Women-led Entrepreneurs Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. Devex: Global Views COVID-19. Retrieved from
https://www.devex.com/news/opinion-support-rural-women-led-entrepreneurs-amid-the-COVID-19-pandemic-97030.
Kets, D. F., and Manfeld, F. R. (1977). The Entrepreneurial Personality: A Person at The Crossroads. Journal of Management Studies Vol. 14 No. 1:34-57.
Khairul, A. M., and Umi, K. Z. A. (2019). The Effectiveness of the Asnaf Economic Development Program by the Selangor Zakat Institute. e-Academia Journal Vol. 8 No. 2:14-24.
Kuriakose, S. (2020). Reopening Malaysia’s Economy in a New Normal. East Asia & Pacific on the Rise in World Bank Blogs. Retrieved from https://blogs.worldbank.org/eastasiapacific/reopening-malaysias-economy-new-normal.
Lembaga Zakat Selangor. (2021). Laporan Info Kutipan dan Agihan Zakat. Selangor: Lembaga Zakat Selangor
Littunen, H. (2000). Entrepreneurship and the Chracteristics of the Entrepreneurial Personality. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Behavior and Research. Vol. 8 No. 1: 34-47.
Martinelli A. (1994). Entrepreneurship and Management. In NJ Smelser and R Swedberg (eds.). The Handbook of Economic Sociology. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Menzies, T. V., Brenner, G. A., and Filion, L. J. (2003). Social Capital, Networks and Ethnic Minority Entrepreneurs: Transnational Entrepreneurship and Bootstrap Capitalism. In H. Etemad & RW Wright (eds.). Globalization and Entrepreneurship: Policy and Strategy Perspectives. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Firdaus, M. S., Ghafar, A. D., and Anuar, P. (2021). Asnaf Development in Selangor Through Training Programs. International Journal of Islamic and Humanities Research Vol. 1, No. 2: 88-100.
Hayati, N. S. M., Azam, N. M., Sharifah, N. S. Y., and Maheran, Z. (2018). Management Control System in Asnaf Entrepreneurship Development Program by Lembaga Zakat Selangor. Journal of Management Vol. 53:13-22.
Ilyana, N. M. A., and Muhammad, A. C. R. (2018). Distribution of Zakat Funds in the Form of Microfinance for Poor Businessmen in Malaysia. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research Vol. 13 No. 1: 1-14.
Office of the Prime Minister of Malaysia. (2020). Additional PRIHATIN SME Economic Stimulus Package (PRIHATIN SME+). Speech Text - Prime Minister Department. Retrieved from https://pmo.gov.my/2020/04.
Okhomina, D. (2010). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Psychological Traits: The Moderating Influence of Supportive Environment. Journal of Behavioral Studies in Business Vol. 3 No. 2:1-11.
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc.
Saipolyazan, M. Y. (2021). Zakat Selangor Peduli: LZS Allotment of Rm69.3 Millions Charity for Asnaf and Impressed Groups. Selangor Zakat Institution. Retrieved from https://www.zakatselangor.com.my/terkini/zakat-selangor-peduli-lzs-peruntukan-rm69-3-juta-santuni-asnaf-dan-golongan-terkesan/
Tengku, M. A. T. M., Abdullah, A. M., and Mohamed, D. I. (2019). Attitude Towards Entrepreneurship: A Study Among Asnaf Millennials in Malaysia. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Vol. 14 No. 1: 2-14.
Thillainathan, R., and Kee-Cheok, C. (2016). Malaysia's New Economic Policy, Growth and Distribution: Revisiting the Debate. Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 53 No. 1:51 – 68.
Yusrinadini, Z. M. I., Nazmi, M. S., Syamsuriana, S., Hazrina, H., and Azwa, N. M. K. (2020). Asnaf Entrepreneurial Scheme: Evidence from Lembaga Zakat Negeri Kedah. 8th International Seminar of Entrepreneurship and Business (ISEB 2020), Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Business, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan.

In-Text Citation: (Meerangani et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Meerangani, K. A., Hashim, S. N. I., Hamid, M. F. A., Sharipp, M. T. M., Sharif, D., & Hassan, M. S. (2022). Digital Entrepreneurship Literacy among Asnaf Zakat Entrepreneurs in Melaka: A Preliminary Study. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management and Sciences, 11(2), 368–380.