Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-3624

Role of Financial Markets in a Global Economy and the Concept of Uncertainty

Ercan ekmekcioglu

Open access

Despite the fact that the ‘Great Recession’ may have ended, a common unusual process has soon followed across most of the highly developed economies across the globe. This is the process of restoring balance sheets in both the private as well as the public institutions. The manner in which this kind of deleveraging will develop or the duration it will last is still not very clear. Due to this form of deleveraging, the global recovery has been held back in addition to the fact that most of the individual economies across the globe are suffering heavily as a result of this (Valdez, 2000). When it comes to the euro region, there is much stagnation as the area struggles to come in terms with the primary crisis of balance-of-payment (Rengasamy, 2012). On the other hand, the United States has the issue of fiscal cliff to handle and this has had a great impact on its general economy (Suderman, 2013). China which has also experienced immense growth in the past has been forced to come in terms with the reduction in demand for its key products that it relies on as export. Finally, other emerging markets across the globe are also fighting so as to ensure a continuous growth of their economies despite the fact that there has been generally a decrease in demand as far as their exports are concerned (Wolf, 2009). This great uncertainty among different economies across the globe has created what is now being referred to as ‘global economy of uncertainty’. It is important to note that in this global economy of uncertainty, financial markets have a great role to play as it shall be explained in this paper. The role played by these financial markets has been generally categorized as; intermediary functions, economic functions and the financial functions (John, 2007; Berg, 2010; Copeland, 2005; Fabozzi, 2002). These key categories of financial market functions clearly show the major role played by these markets as far as the global economy of uncertainty is concerned.

Berg, H. (2010). International Finance and Open-economy Macroeconomics: Theory, History and Policy. Singapore London: World Scientific.
Copeland, T. (2005). Financial Theory and Corporate Policy. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Elton, G. & Brown, G. (2007). Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis. Hoboken, NJ: J. Wiley & Sons.
Fabozzi, F. (2002). The Global Money Markets. Hoboken, N.J: J. Wiley.
Fama, E. (1976). Foundations of Finance: Portfolio Decisions and Securities Prices. New York: Basic Books.
Geisst, C. (2006). Encyclopedia of American Business History. New York: Facts on File.
Groz, M. (2009). Forbes Guide to the Markets: Becoming a Savvy Investor. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley.
Industrial System Research. (1996). The Business Finance Market: a Survey. Manchester: Industrial Systems Research.
John, R. (2007). Global Political Economy. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press.
Merton, R. (1990). Continuous-Time Finance. Cambridge, Mass: B. Blackwell.
Pilbeam, K. (2010). Finance & Financial Markets. Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Rengasamy, E. (2012). Sovereign Debt Crisis in the Euro Zone and its impact on the BRICS's Stock Index Returns and Volatility. Economics & Finance Review, 2(2), 37-46.
Suderman, P. (2013). The Fiscal Cliff. Reason, 44(8), 26.
Valdez, S. (2000). An introduction to Global Financial Markets. Basingstoke: Macmillan
Wolf, M. (2009). Looking Toward The Future in The Midst of Economic Uncertainity. (cover story). Futurist, 43(3), 36.

(Ekmekcioglu, 2013)
Ekmekcioglu, E. (2013). Role of Financial Markets in a Global Economy and the Concept of Uncertainty. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 2(4), 188–194.