Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-3624

Technical and Productivity Efficiency of Agriculture Inputs in Pineapple (Ananas Comosus Sp.) Production: A Case Study in Muar, Johor, Malaysia

Mohd Ikhtiaruddin, M. R, Nur Wajihah, M. N, Nur Nabila Huda, A, Fatin, K., Nurulain, I

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v12-i3/17218

Open access

Pineapple production has contributed about 0.24% towards the Malaysian gross domestic product (GDP). However, the average current national pineapple production value which is 30 Mt/ha still considered as low productivity since it is much lower compared to the national target of 40 Mt/ha. The low national pineapple productivity might be caused by the inefficient inputs’ usage which is still below the economies of scale. The objectives of this research were to analyse the technical and productivity efficiency of agricultural inputs and to assess the relationship between the different rates of agricultural inputs with pineapple production. The data was collected from 97 respondents in Muar State, Johor, Malaysia. The data were analysed using the technical efficiency (TE) formula, focusing on significant technical efficiency in utilizing agricultural inputs to improve pineapple production. Besides that, correlation and multiple regression analyses were used in assessing the significant relationship between agriculture inputs and pineapple production. As a result, from technical efficiency analysis, it was found that the herbicides and pesticides technical efficiency is the highest among all three agricultural inputs used and has a significant technical effect on pineapple production. The regression analysis also suggested that the pesticides and herbicides inputs as the most dominant inputs affecting the pineapple production. Thus, it was recommended that the related organization come out with guidelines and policies for controlling the inputs for the production, especially focusing on pesticides and herbicides to improve the national pineapple production.

Md Suhaimi, N. H., & Fatah, F. A. (2021). An assessment of comparative advantage of pineapple production (ananas comosus) among smallholders in Johor, Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 757(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/757/1/012012
Lasekan, O., & Hussein, F. K. (2018). Classification of different pineapple varieties grown in Malaysia based on volatile fingerprinting and sensory analysis. Chemistry Central Journal, 12(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-018-0505-3
Balogun, O. L., Adewuyi, S. A., Disu, O. R., Afodu, J. O., & Ayo-Bello, T. A. (2018). Profitability and Technical Efficiency of Pineapple Production in Ogun State,Nigeria. International Journal of Fruit Science, 18(4), 436–444. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538362.2018.1470594
Etwire, P. M., Martey, E., & Dogbe, W. (2013). Technical Efficiency of Soybean Farmsand Its Determinants in Saboba and Chereponi Districts of Northern Ghana: A Stochastic Frontier Approach. Sustainable Agriculture Research, 2(4), 106. https://doi.org/10.5539/sar.v2n4p106
Liu, Q., Xu, H., & Yi, H. (2021). Impact of fertilizer on crop yield and c:N:P stoichiometry inarid and semi-arid soil. International Journal of EnvironmentalResearch and Public Health, 18(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084341
Colbach, N., & Cordeau, S. (2018). Reduced herbicide use does not increase crop yield loss ifit is compensated by alternative preventive and curative measures.
EuropeanJournal of Agronomy, 94(December 2017), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2017.12.008
Jawale CA, R. K. and U. B. (2017). Related Papers. Assessing the Impact of Pesticides, 191–199. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt46nrzt.12

Jackson, T., (2017). Prosperity without growth. Foundations for the economy oftomorrow. 2nded. London: Routledge

In-Text Citation: (Ikhtiaruddin et al., 2023)
To Cite this Article: Mohd Ikhtiaruddin, M. R., Nur Wajihah, M. N., Nur Nabila Huda, A., Fatin, K., & Nurulain, I. (2023). Technical and Productivity Efficiency of Agriculture Inputs in Pineapple (Ananas Comosus Sp.) Production: A Case Study in Muar, Johor, Malaysia. International Journal of Acdemic Research in Economics & Management Sciences, 12(3), 111–119.