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International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-3624

European Union Citizenship – Ground of an Active Democracy

Charlotte Ene

Open access

The process of European integration generated a new legal order, European Union, to the profit of which the Member State have limited their sovereign rights and of which the subjects are not only the states but also their nationals, according to the decision issued by European Court of Justice in the case law Van Gend & Loos.
The normative changes from Maastricht to Lisbon treaties refer to a new view of sovereignty, self-determination and rights of individuals and it purposes to strengthen the citizens’ feeling of belonging to the European Union.
The analysis of the regulation on The European citizens' initiative (ECI) as introduced by the Lisbon Treaty, reveals that the a million citizens from seven member states are allowed to change the EU legislation, having the support of European Commission.

The Lisbon Treaty, consolidated version, published in the Official Journal of the European Union, C 115, Volume 51, on 9 May 2008;
European Parliament Resolution of 7 May 2009 requesting the Commission to submit a proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the implementation of the citizens’ initiative- P6_TA (2009)0389;
Green Paper on a European Citizens’ Initiative – COM (2009) 622 final: Brussels, 11.11.2009.
EU Regulation no.211/2011 on the Citizens' Initiative, from the Official Journal of the European Union http://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:065:som:en:html;
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) no 1179/2011 laying down technical specifications for online collection systems pursuant to Regulation (EU) no 211/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the citizens’ initiative;
European Commission, (2010) European Citizens' Initiative: giving citizens new possibilities to influence EU policy,
http://europa.eu/rapid/oressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/10/397&format=HTML &aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en;
European Commission, (2010) Speaking points for press conference on the "European Citizens' Initiative", (2010), http://ec.europa.eu/commission_2010-2014/sefcovic/documents/ speech_138_10_03_31_citi_initiave_en.pdf;
European Commission, (2010), Stakeholder Hearing on the European Citizens' Initiative, http://ec.europa.eu/commission_2010-2014/sefcovic/documents/100222_citizen_initiave_en.pdf;
Foundation for European Progressive Studies, (2010) ,European Citizens’ Initiative, Summary of the Contributions, FEPS Jurists Network Meeting, www.feps-europe.eu;
EurActiv, (2010) EU commissiner vows to block ”silly’ petitions, http://www.euractiv.com/en/future-eu/eu-commissioner-vows-block-silly-petitions-news-493794;
Aloisio,S., Grimaldi,G, Morelli,U., Padoa-Schioppa,A., (2011) The European Citizens’ Initiative: Challenges and Perspectives; in „Democracy in the EU after the Lisbon Treaty”, edited by Raffaello Matarazzo, Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) Research Papers;
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Ene, Ch., Pop, I., Micu, A., (2012) From European citizenship to EU citizenship, European Journal of Science and Theology, vol.8, suppl.1;
Ene, Ch., Micu, A., (2013) European Union citizenship: from 1993 to 2013 and after, European Journal of Science and Theology, vol.9, suppl.2;
Militaru, I.-N., (2010), Some consideration concerning the Lisbon Treaty, Revista Român? de Statistic? nr. 6/2010, Supliment;
Militaru I.-N., (2011), EU law. Timeline. Streams. Principles. Institutions, 2nd ed., Legal Universe Publishing House, Bucharest;
Militaru I.-N., (2011), European Union Citizenship according to the Lisbon Treaty, Tribuna Juridic? nr.1/2011;
Häfner, G., (2010) A glimpse at legislation cookery, in Bruno Kaufmann (main author) „The European Citizens’ Initiative Handbook. Your Guide to the World’s First Transnational Direct Democratic Tool”, commissioned and published by GEF and IRI Europe, Brussels;
Singh,S., Understandings of European citizenship: a postcolonial perspective, in European Citizenship ?In The Process Of Construction ...Challenges for citizenship, citizenship education and democratic practice in Europe, D.Dolejšiová, M.Á. García López (eds), Council of Europe Publishing, Strasbourg, 2009, http://book.coe.int; www.youth-partnership-eu.coe.int;
R?dulescu D.M., (2012), European Union - from tradition to fundamental rights, ProUniversitaria Publishing House, Bucharest;
de Witte, B., Trechsel, A.H., (directors), Damjanovi?, D., Hellquist, E., Hien, J., Ponzano, P. (2010), Legislating after Lisbon New Opportunities for the European Parliament, European Union Democracy Observatory (EUDO), Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute Florence, www.eudo.eu;

(Ene, 2013)
Ene, C. (2013). European Union Citizenship – Ground of an Active Democracy. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 2(4), 217–223.