Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-3624

Adaptation and Validation of Tourist Destination Perception Scale in China

Weixia Chen, Siti Asma Mohd Rosdi

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v13-i2/20949

Open access

Gaining a comprehensive understanding of tourists' perceptions is imperative for the improved management of cities as tourist destinations. This study aims to assess the validity and reliability of tourist destination perception scale developed by Reitsamer & Brunner-Sperdin (2017) for the adaption of the Chinese version. For this purpose, this study was conducted using a total sample 116 tourists including 62 females and 54 males. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive analysis. For the reasons of testing the validity and reliability of the scale, content validity, construct validity as well as Cronbach 's Alpha value were used. According to the result, it was found that the Chinese adaption of tourist destination perception scale is quite valid and reliable.

Cambra-Fierro, J., Fuentes-Blasco, M., Gao, L., López-Pérez, M. E., & Melero-Polo, I. (2022). Links between communication and tourist destination perception: a heterogeneity analysis during the early pandemic reopening stage in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 27(9), 907-924. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2022.2142618
Cook, D. A., & Beckman, T. J. (2006). Current concepts in validity and reliability for psychometric instruments: theory and application. The American journal of medicine, 119(2), 166-e167.
Cracolici, M. F., & Nijkamp, P. (2009). The attractiveness and competitiveness of tourist destinations: A study of Southern Italian regions. Tourism Management, 30(3), 336-344.
Cronjé, D. F., & du Plessis, E. (2020). A review on tourism destination competitiveness. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 256-265.
Delgado-Rico, E., Carretero-Dios, H., & Ruch, W. (2012). Content validity evidences in test development: An applied perspective. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology España, 12(3), 449-460.
Elfil, M., & Negida, A. (2017). Sampling methods in clinical research; an educational review. Emergency, 5(1).
Flake, J. K., Davidson, I. J., Wong, O., & Pek, J. (2022). Construct validity and the validity of replication studies: A systematic review. American psychologist, 77(4), 576.
García-Almeida, D. J. (2019). Knowledge transfer processes in the authenticity of the intangible cultural heritage in tourism destination competitiveness. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 14(5-6), 409-421.
gen, W. X., & Yingying, D. (2011). Empirical study on perceptive image formation of tourists on tourism destination?A case study of Nantong‚Jiangsu Province. Geograpjocal Research.
Government, S. P. P. S. (2019). 2019 Xi'an Municipal Government Work Report. http://shaanxi.gov.cn/zfxxgk/zfgzbg/sqszfgzbg/201903/t20190301_1475023_wap.html?eqid=dc3ee9b200080685000000036479e447
Hair, J. F. (2009). Multivariate data analysis.
Haynes, S. N., Richard, D., & Kubany, E. S. (1995). Content validity in psychological assessment: A functional approach to concepts and methods. Psychological assessment, 7(3), 238.
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43, 115-135.
Jun Fan, Hongliang Qiu , & Wu, X. (2014). Image, local attachment and environmental responsibility behavior of tourists- -Take Zhejiang Provincial tourist resort as an example. Tourism Tribune 29, 55-66.
Kim, H., Joun, H. J., Choe, Y., & Schroeder, A. (2019). How can a destination better manage its offering to visitors? Observing visitor experiences via online reviews. Sustainability, 11(17), 4660.
Kong, W. H., Loi, K. I., & Xu, J. (2022). Investigating Destination Loyalty through Tourist Attraction Personality and Loyalty. Journal of China Tourism Research, 18(2), 397-418.
Mai, A., Thi, K., Thi, T., & Le, T. (2020). Factors influencing on tourism sustainable development in Vietnam. Management Science Letters, 10(8), 1737-1742.
Omair, A. (2014). Sample size estimation and sampling techniques for selecting a representative sample. Journal of Health specialties, 2(4), 142.
Parsian, N., & Dunning, P. (2009). Developing and validating a questionnaire to measure spirituality: A psychometric process.
Pike, S., & Page, S. J. (2014). Destination Marketing Organizations and destination marketing: A narrative analysis of the literature. Tourism Management, 41, 202-227.
Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T., & Owen, S. V. (2007). Is the CVI an acceptable indicator of content validity? Appraisal and recommendations. Research in nursing & health, 30(4), 459-467.
Reitsamer, B. F., & Brunner-Sperdin, A. (2017). Tourist destination perception and well-being: What makes a destination attractive? Journal of Vacation Marketing, 23(1), 55-72.
Tapanes, M. A. (2011). Revision And Validation Of A Culturally-Adapted Online Instructional Module Using Edmundson's CAP Model: A DBR Study. University of South Florida.
Vanhove, N. (2022). The economics of tourism destinations: Theory and practice. Routledge.
Yin, Y., Zhong, W., Li, M., Cao, R., & Zhang, J. (2019). Views on Monument in Xi'an City from 18th to 20th Century: A Cultural Heritage Studies Approach.
Zhong, L. (2015). Reconstruction of tourist land perception structure- -research based on text and complex network analysis. Tourism Tribune, 30, 88-95.
Zhong, L., & Chen, D. (2019). Progress and prospects of tourism climate research in China. Atmosphere, 10(11), 701.

(Chen & Rosdi, 2024)
Chen, W., & Rosdi, S. A. M. (2024). Adaptation and Validation of Tourist Destination Perception Scale in China. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management and Sciences, 13(2), 22–34.