Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-3624

Evaluation and Comparison of Environmental Regulation Efficiency in China's Urban Agglomerations: A Spatial-temporal Dynamic Perspective

Ying FU, Dayang Haszelinna Abang Ali

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v13-i2/21715

Open access

Given the increasing emphasis on sustainable development, nations across the globe are working towards simultaneous regional economic development and ecological and environmental governance, which has become a shared objective. This article evaluates and compares environmental regulation efficiency using panel data from 2011 to 2021 for the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration and the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration in China. The study focuses on comparisons at the temporal and spatial dimensions. The research findings indicate that the two urban agglomerations' environmental regulation efficiency has been significantly improved. The increase of environmental regulation efficiency in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration is faster than that in the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration. The Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration shows a "high on both sides, low in the middle" spatial pattern. In contrast, the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration shows a "high in the middle, low on both sides" spatial pattern. The research findings provide policy insights for strengthening the agglomeration effect of urban agglomeration with different development levels. It also provides practical value for better and faster realization of regional equitable development.

Antweiler, W., Copeland, B. R., Taylor, M. S. (2001). Is free trade good for the environment? American Economic Review, 91(4), 877-908.
Chen, X., Liu, X., Gong, Z., Xie, J. (2021). Three-stage super-efficiency DEA models based on the cooperative game and its application on the R&D green innovation of the Chinese high-tech industry. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 156, 107234.
Chu, J., Li, X., Yuan, Z. (2022). Emergency medical resource allocation among hospitals with non-regressive production technology: A DEA-based approach. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 171, 108491.
Dong, L., Longwu, L., Zhenbo, W., Liangkan, C., Faming, Z. (2021). Exploration of coupling effects in the Economy–Society–Environment system in urban areas: Case study of the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration. Ecological indicators, 128, 107858.
Hui-zhong, D., & Yuan-gang, H. (2021). Spatial-temporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Environmental Regulation Efficiency of Urban Agglomerations in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 30(9), 2049-2060.
Jenks, G. F., & Caspall, F. C. (1971). Error on choroplethic maps: definition, measurement, reduction. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 61(2), 217-244.
Johnston, K., Ver Hoef, J. M., Krivoruchko, K., Lucas, N. (2001). Using ArcGIS geostatistical analyst (Vol. 380): Esri Redlands.
Kottas, A. T., Bozoudis, M. N., Madas, M. A. (2020). Turbofan aero-engine efficiency evaluation: An integrated approach using VSBM two-stage network DEA. Omega, 92, 102167.
Filho, L. W., Trevisan, L. V., Rampasso, I. S., Anholon, R., Dinis, M. A. P., Brandli, L. L., Nicolau, M. (2023). When the alarm bells ring: Why the UN sustainable development goals may not be achieved by 2030. Journal of cleaner production, 407, 137108.
Li, G., Gao, D., Li, Y. (2022). Dynamic environmental regulation threshold effect of technical progress on green total factor energy efficiency: evidence from China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-12.
Li, Y., Chen, Y., Liang, L., Xie, J. (2012). DEA models for extended two-stage network structures. Omega, 40(5), 611-618.
Li, Y., & Liu, W. (2023). Spatial effects of environmental regulation on high-quality economic development: From the perspective of industrial upgrading. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1099887.
Liu, H. H., Yang, G. L., Liu, X. X., Song, Y. Y. (2020). R&D performance assessment of industrial enterprises in China: A two-stage DEA approach. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 71, 100753.
Lu, H., Zhang, C., Jiao, L., Wei, Y., Zhang, Y. (2022). Analysis on the spatial-temporal evolution of urban agglomeration resilience: A case study in Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration, China. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 79, 103167.
Pan, Y., Zhang, C. C., Lee, C. C., Lv, S. (2024). Environmental performance evaluation of electric enterprises during a power crisis: Evidence from DEA methods and AI prediction algorithms. Energy Economics, 130, 107285.
Qu, Y., Li, J., Wang, S. (2022). Green total factor productivity measurement of industrial enterprises in Zhejiang Province, China: A DEA model with undesirable output approach. Energy Reports, 8, 307-317.
Scott, L. M., & Janikas, M. V. (2009). Spatial statistics in ArcGIS. In Handbook of applied spatial analysis: Software tools, methods and applications (pp. 27-41): Springer.
Shiyi, C., & Dengke, C. (2018). Air Pollution?Government ?egulations and High-quality Economic Development. Economic Research Journal, 53(02), 20-34.
Stichhauerova, E., & Pelloneova, N. (2019). An efficiency assessment of selected German airports using the DEA model. Journal of Competitiveness, 11(1), 135-151.
Sueyoshi, T., Yuan, Y., Goto, M. (2017). A literature study for DEA applied to energy and environment. Energy Economics, 62, 104-124.
Tenaw, D., & Beyene, A. D. (2021). Environmental sustainability and economic development in sub-Saharan Africa: A modified EKC hypothesis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 143, 110897.
Cheng, Y., Ren, J. L., Chen, Y. B., Xu, C. L. (2016). Dynamic evolution of China ’s environmental regulation efficiency spatial pattern and its driving mechanism. Geography Research, 35, (1) : 123?136.
Yu-min, Z., Fang-ming, Z., Li-long, H. (2009). Definition, Classification and Evolution of Environmental Regulations. China Population,Resources and Environment, 19(06), 85-90.
Zhang, C., & Chen, P. (2022). Applying the three-stage SBM-DEA model to evaluate energy efficiency and impact factors in RCEP countries. Energy, 241, 122917.
Zou, H., & Zhang, Y. (2022). Does environmental regulatory system drive the green development of China's pollution-intensive industries? Journal of cleaner production, 330, 129832.

(FU & Ali, 2024)
FU, Y., & Ali, D. H. A. (2024). Evaluation and Comparison of Environmental Regulation Efficiency in China’s Urban Agglomerations: A Spatial-temporal Dynamic Perspective. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management and Sciences, 13(2), 451–465.