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International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-3624

International Evidence on the Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment, Labour Market Flexibility, and Economic Growth

Muhammad Asim Imam, W. N. W Azman Saini, Saifuzzaman Ibrahim, Wan Norhidayah W. Mohamad, Ume Salma Shafiq

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v13-i3/22393

Open access

The study investigates the interconnected dynamics among flexible labor markets, economic growth, and foreign direct investment (F across a sample of 123 countries. Foreign direct investment has experienced steady growth and has surged significantly, emerging as a key driver of economic growth across both developing and developed countries. Utilizing the generalized method-of-moments (GMM) system model, the empirical findings highlight that a flexible labor market (FLM) significantly enhances the positive impact of FDI on economic growth. Various FDI measures are analyzed to ensure robust findings; this indicates that the marginal effect of FDI on economic growth is highly contingent upon the flexibility of the labor market. Countries with deregulated Labour markets experience greater benefits from FDI inflows. The evidence indicates that certain factors within the host country, precisely labour market policies, perform a crucial role in enhancing the growth impact of FDI.

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(Imam et al., 2024)
Imam, M. A., Azman-Saini, W. N. W., Ibrahim, S., Mohamad, W. N. W., & Shafiq, U. S. (2024). International Evidence on the Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment, Labour Market Flexibility, and Economic Growth. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 13(3), 230–251.