Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-3624

Integrated Quality and Food Safety Management Implementation in China’s Food Processing SMEs in China

Binging Zhu, Hayati Habibah Abdul Talib

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v13-i4/23288

Open access

Purpose: This study aims to refine the critical success factors (CSFs) for Integrated Quality and Food Safety Management (IQSM) in food processing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China, focusing on their impact on operational and safety performance. Design/methodology/approach: Utilizing a survey questionnaire, data was collected from 259 food processing SMEs in Hengshui City, China. Stratified random and simple random sampling techniques were employed, with data analysis conducted using SPSS version 23.0 and Smart PLS 4.0. Findings: The research identified leadership (LS), training and education (TE), employee involvement (EI), customer focus (CF), process management (PM), supplier management (SM), teamwork (TW), and strategic planning (STP) as the CSFs for IQSM. It revealed a significant relationship between these CSFs and the operational performance (OP) of the SMEs. However, CF, PM, SM, and STP were not significantly related to safety performance (SP). Research limitations/implications: While the data is specific to Hengshui City, it offers invaluable insights for identifying CSFs necessary to implement IQSM effectively in food processing SMEs, thereby enhancing their performance. This study provides a foundation for future research in similar industrial settings and contributes to the broader understanding of quality and safety management in the food industry.

Abbas, J., & Kumari, K. (2021). Examining the relationship between total quality management and knowledge management and their impact on organizational performance: a dimensional analysis. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print).
Ahmad, A. N., Rahman, R., Othman, M., & Ungku Zainal Abidin, U. F. (2017). Critical success factors affecting the implementation of halal food management systems: Perspective of halal executives, consultants and auditors. Food Control, 74, 70–78.
Asante, E., & Ngulube, P. (2020). Critical success factors for total quality management implementation and implications for sustainable academic libraries. Library Management, 41(6–7), 545–563.
Dahlin, G., & Isaksson, R. (2017). Integrated management systems -interpretations, results, opportunities. TQM Journal, 29(3), 528–542.
Dora, M., Kumar, M., Van Goubergen, D., Molnar, A., & Gellynck, X. (2013a). Food quality management system: Reviewing assessment strategies and a feasibility study for European food small and medium-sized enterprises. Food Control, 31(2), 607–616.
Dora, M., Kumar, M., Van Goubergen, D., Molnar, A., & Gellynck, X. (2013b). Operational performance and critical success factors of lean manufacturing in European food processing SMEs. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 31(2), 156–164.
Eriksson, H. (2016). Outcome of quality management practices: Differences among public and private, manufacturing and service, SME and large organisations. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 33(9), 1394–1405.
Feng, Y., Teo, E. A. L., Ling, F. Y. Y., & Low, S. P. (2014). Exploring the interactive effects of safety investments, safety culture and project hazard on safety performance: An empirical analysis. International Journal of Project Management, 32(6), 932–943.
Fotopoulos, C., Kafetzopoulos, D., & Gotzamani, K. (2011). Critical factors for effective implementation of the HACCP system: a Pareto analysis. In British Food Journal (Vol. 113, Issue 5, pp. 578–597).
Georgiev, S., & Ohtaki, S. (2019). Critical success factors for TQM implementation among manufacturing SMEs: Evidence from Japan. Benchmarking, 27(2), 473–498.
Gianni, M., Gotzamani, K., & Vouzas, F. (2017). Food integrated management systems: dairy industry insights. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 34(2), 194–215.
Giyanti, I., Indrasari, A., Sutopo, W., & Liquiddanu, E. (2020). Halal standard implementation in food manufacturing SMEs: its drivers and impact on performance. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 2019(228).
Grinerud, K., Aarseth, W. K., & Robertsen, R. (2021). Leadership strategies, management decisions and safety culture in road transport organizations. Research in Transportation Business and Management, July 2020, 100670.
Hair Jr, F. J., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Rstedt, M. S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. In Handbook of Market Research.
Hardcopf, R., Jason, G., & Shah, R. (2021). International Journal of Production Economics Lean production and operational performance?: The influence of organizational culture. International Journal of Production Economics, 235(January), 108060.
Ikram, M., Sroufe, R., & Zhang, Q. (2020). Prioritizing and overcoming barriers to integrated management system (IMS) implementation using AHP and G-TOPSIS. Journal of Cleaner Production, 254, 120121.
Jaafar, S. bin, Choong, W. W., & Mohamed, A. H. bin. (2017). Facilities maintenance employees’ priority of safety management practices: A research study in Malaysia. Facilities, 35(5–6), 319–334.
Jose, A., & Shanmugam, P. V. (2019). Supply chain issues in SME food sector: a systematic review. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 17(1), 19–65.
Jraisat, L., Jreisat, L., & Hattar, C. (2016). Quality in construction management: an exploratory study. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 33(7), 920–941.
Kafetzopoulos, D. P., & Gotzamani, K. D. (2014). Critical factors, food quality management and organizational performance. Food Control, 40(1), 1–11.
Kaur, M., Singh, K., & Singh, D. (2019). Synergetic success factors of total quality management (TQM) and supply chain management (SCM): A literature review. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 36(6), 842–863.
Khalid, U., Sagoo, A., & Benachir, M. (2021). Safety Management System (SMS) framework development – Mitigating the critical safety factors affecting Health and Safety performance in construction projects. Safety Science, November 2020, 105402.
Kharub, M., & Sharma, R. K. (2016). Investigating the role of CSF’s for successful implementation of quality management practices in MSMEs. International Journal of Systems Assurance Engineering and Management, 7(1), 247–273.
Kulenovi?, M., Folta, M., & Veselinovi?, L. (2021). The analysis of total quality management critical success factors. Quality Innovation Prosperity, 25(1), 88–102.
Kumar, R., Garg, D., & Garg, T. K. (2011). TQM success factors in North Indian manufacturing and service industries. TQM Journal, 23(1), 36–46.
Kuo, S. C., & Hsiao, H. I. (2021). Factors influencing successful hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) implementation in hypermarket stores. TQM Journal, 33(1), 1–15.
Kutlu, A. C., & Kadaifci, C. (2014). Analyzing critical success factors of total quality management by using fuzzy cognitive mapping. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 27(5), 561–575.
Liu, F., Rhim, H., Park, K., Xu, J., & Lo, C. K. Y. (2021). HACCP certification in food industry: Trade-offs in product safety and firm performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 231(April 2020), 107838.
Liu, Y., Ye, L., & Guo, M. (2019). The influence of occupational calling on safety performance among train drivers: The role of work engagement and perceived organizational support. Safety Science, 120(3), 374–382.
Lu, Y., Taksa, L., & Jia, H. (2020). Influence of management practices on safety performance: The case of mining sector in China. Safety Science, 132(August), 104947.
Machfudiyanto, R. A., Latief, Y., & Robert. (2019). Critical Success Factors to Improve Safety Culture on Construction Project in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 258(1), 0–11.
Mohammad, S., & Khalid, N. (2016). Food safety and quality management regulatory systems in Afghanistan?: Policy gaps , governance and barriers to success. Food Control, 68, 192–199.
Morrow, S. L., Kenneth Koves, G., & Barnes, V. E. (2014). Exploring the relationship between safety culture and safety performance in U.S. nuclear power operations. Safety Science, 69, 37–47.
Nguyen, T. T. B., & Li, D. (2021). A systematic literature review of food safety management system implementation in global supply chains. British Food Journal, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print).
Nunnally, J. D. (1978). Psychometric Theory (2nd ed), New York: McGraw-Hill. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:166821603
Nyarugwe, S. P., Linnemann, A., Hofstede, G. J., Fogliano, V., & Luning, P. A. (2016). Determinants for conducting food safety culture research. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 56, 77–87.
Prajogo, D. I., & Cooper, B. (2017). The individual and organizational level effects of TQM practices on job satisfaction. International Journal of Manpower, 38(2), 215–225.
Psomas, E. L., & Jaca, C. (2016). The impact of total quality management on service company performance: evidence from Spain. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 33(3), 380–398.
Rebelo, M. F., Santos, G., & Silva, R. (2014). A generic model for integration of quality, environment and safety management systems. TQM Journal, 26(2), 143–159.
Sahoo, S., & Yadav, S. (2018a). Lean implementation in small- and medium-sized enterprises: An empirical study of Indian manufacturing firms. Benchmarking, 25(4), 1121–1147.
Sahoo, S., & Yadav, S. (2018b). Total Quality Management in Indian Manufacturing SMEs. Procedia Manufacturing, 21.
Shah, S. A. R., Jamaludin, K. R., Talib, H. H. A., & Yusof, S. M. (2019). Integrated quality environmental management implementation in food processing SMEs: A case study of a developing country. TQM Journal, 31(5), 740–757.
Shao, Z. (2019). International Journal of Information Management Interaction effect of strategic leadership behaviors and organizational culture on IS-Business strategic alignment and Enterprise Systems assimilation. International Journal of Information Management, 44(13), 96–108.
Siegel, R., Antony, J., Garza-Reyes, J. A., Cherrafi, A., & Lameijer, B. (2019). Integrated green lean approach and sustainability for SMEs: From literature review to a conceptual framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 240.
Song, Y. H., Yu, H. Q., Tan, Y. chi, Lv, W., Fang, D. H., & Liu, D. (2020). Similarity matching of food safety incidents in China: Aspects of rapid emergency response and food safety. Food Control, 115(March), 107275.
Sreedharan, R. V., Sunder, V. M., & Raju, R. (2018). Critical success factors of TQM, Six Sigma, Lean and Lean Six Sigma: A literature review and key findings. Benchmarking, 25(9), 3479–3504.
Stemn, E., Bofinger, C., Cliff, D., & Hassall, M. E. (2019). Examining the relationship between safety culture maturity and safety performance of the mining industry. Safety Science, 113(April 2018), 345–355.
Talib, H. H. A., Ali, K. A. M., & Idris, F. (2013). Quality management framework for the SME’s food processing industry in Malaysia. International Food Research Journal, 20(1), 147–164.
Talib, H. H. A., Ali, K. A. M., & Idris, F. (2014). Critical success factors of quality management practices among SMEs in the food processing industry in Malaysia. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 21(1), 152–176.
Tzamalis, P. G., Panagiotakos, D. B., & Drosinos, E. H. (2016). A “best practice score” for the assessment of food quality and safety management systems in fresh-cut produce sector. Food Control, 63, 179–186.
Vashishth, A., Chakraborty, A., Gouda, S. K., & Gajanand, M. S. (2021). Integrated management systems maturity: Drivers and benefits in Indian SMEs. Journal of Cleaner Production, 293, 126243.
Willer, H., & Lernoud, J. (2019). The World of Organic Agriculture. Statistics and emerging trends 2019. Research institute of organic agriculture (FiBL) & international federation of organic agriculture movements (IFOAM). Frick (CH), bonn (DE). In The World of Organic Agriculture Statistic and emerging trends 2019.
Zhang, S., Sunindijo, R. Y., Loosemore, M., Wang, S., Gu, Y., & Li, H. (2020). Identifying critical factors influencing the safety of Chinese subway construction projects. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 28(7), 1863–1886.
Zhao, Q., Li, Z., & Yu, Y. (2021). Does top management quality promote innovation? Firm-level evidence from China. China Economic Review, 65(August 2020), 101562.

Zhu, B., & Talib, H. H. A. (2024). Integrated Quality and Food Safety Management Implementation in China’s Food Processing SMEs in China. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 13(4), 268–285.