Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Enhancing the Self-Efficacy and Assertiveness Level Among the Bullied Victim School Students By Using Cognitive Behaviour Theraphy (CBT) in Group Counselling Approach

Amin Al Haadi Bin Shafie, Nurul Ashikin Binti Ahmat Miskam, Norsayyidatina Binti Che Rozubi, Azad Athahiri Bin Anuar

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i1/3809

Open access

Bullied victims indeed do feel necessity for helps in elevating their self-efficacy and assertiveness in order for them to be able to develop coping skills in confronting this phenomenal delinquency. This research was group counselling-based with the employment of Cognitive Behavioral Theraphy (CBT) over the 8 bully victim students for 5 intervention sessions (research group). The Peer Aggresion Coping Self Efficacy Scale (PACSES) and Rathus Assertiveness Schedule (RAS) were untilized to measure the level of self-efficacy and assertiveness respectively among the research group respondents for both pre and post tests. This research revealed that the self- efficacy and assertiveness level among the research group respondents got positively increased after undergoing the sessions. Therefore, this research advocated the employment of CBT for school counsellors to assist bullied victim students for developing their coping skills and self- empowerment in facing the bullying situations.

Rahman, A. M. A. (2004) Kesan Kaunseling Kelompok Tingkah Laku Kognitif Dalam Merawat Tingkah Laku Langsang Buli Di Kalangan Pelajar Sekolah Menegah, Tesis Ph.D. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi.
Haadi, A. A. (2013) Kesan Modul Kaunseling Kelompok Tingkah Laku Kognitif Dalam Membantu Mangsa Buli Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Sekolah, Tesis Ph.D. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi.
Anderson, S., & Swiatowy, C. (2008) Bullying prevention in the elementary classroom using social skills. Master’s Thesis. Saint Xavier University and Pearson Achievement Solutions Inc.
Andreou, E., Didaskalou, E., & Vlachou, A. (2007) Evaluating the effectiveness of a curriculum-based anti-bullying intervention program in Greek primary schools. Educational Psychology, 27: 693-711.
Bandura, A. (1994) Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior,4. New York: Academic Press
Bentley, K. M. (1994) Bully-victim problems in elementary schools and students' beliefs about aggression. Masters thesis, University of Calgary.
Brislin, R. W. (1970) Back-translation for cross-culture research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1: 185–216.
Bourne, E. J. (1995) ‘The Anxiety and Phobia Workbook - A step by step program for curing yourself of extreme anxiety, panic attacks and phobias', MJF Books: New York.
Carney, A., & Merrell, K. (2001) Bullying in Schools: Perspectives on Understanding and Preventing an International Problem. School Psychology International, 21: 364–382.
Creer, T. (2007) Managing Your Illness: The Importance Of Self- Effacy, http://www.manageyourillness.com/archives/2007/02/the_importance_of_selfefficacy.php
Creswell, J. W. (2003) Research Design: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE. Thousand Oaks. USA.
Chua, Y. P. (2006) Research Statistics. Shah Alam: McGraw-Hill Education.
Graham, S., & Juvonen, J. (1998) Self-blame and peer victimization in middle school: An attribution analysis. Developmental Psychology, 34, 587-599.
Girdano, D., Everly, G. S., & Dusek, D. E. (2009) Controlling Stress and Tension (8th Edition), Benjamin Cummings, ISBN-10: 0321537025.
Hoover, J. H., Oliver, R., & Thompson, K. A. (1993) Perceived victimization by school bullies: New research and future directions. Journal of Humanistic Education and Development, 32, 76—84.
Hunter, S, C., and Boyle, J., and Warden, D. (2004) Hostile attributions bias and perceived self-efficacy of adolescent bullies, victims, bully-victims, and those uninvolved in bullying. In: BPS Scottish Branch Annual Conference, 2004-11-26 - 2004-11-28, Pitlochry, UK.
Tharbe, I. H. A. (2006) Memimpin Kaunseling Kelompok, Batu Caves, Kuala Lumpur: Penerbitan PTS Professional.
Jackson, J. W. (2002) Enhancing self-efficacy and learning performance. The Journal ofExperimental Education, 70(3): 243-254.
Jacob, E. E., Masson, R. L., Harvill, R. L. (2002) Group Counselling: Strategies and Skills, (4th.). Belmont CA: Thomas, Brooks/Cole.
Kolb, S. M., & Griffith, A. C. S. (2009) “I’ll Repeat Myself, Again?!” Empowering Student Through Assertive Communication Strategies. Teaching Exceptional Children, 41(3), 32-36.
Khalid, M. (2007) Tingkah Laku Buli Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama di Sarawak, Seminar Penyelidikan Pendidikan Institut Perguruan Batu Lintang.
Needham, A. (2003) Workplace bullying: The costly business secret. New York: Penguin Group.
Fauziah, N. (2004) Kena Buli: Mangsa Tidak Tahu Mengapa. Utusan Malaysia. Retrieved July 15, 2009 from Tutor / Utusan Malaysia database. February 17. http://mahdzan.com/papers/bully/bully.asp
Olweus, D. (1978) Aggression in the schools: Bullies and whipping boys. Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere (Wiley). on Motivation 1972. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Olweus, D. (1995) Bullying or Peer Abuse at School: Facts and Intervension. American Psychological Society.
Powell, T. (2000) The Mental Health Handbook, Revised Edition, Brackley UK, Speechmark.
Rigb

In-Text Citation: (Shafie, Miskam, Rozubi, & Anuar, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Shafie, A. A. H. Bin, Miskam, N. A. B. A., Rozubi, N. B. C., & Anuar, A. A. Bin. (2018). Enhancing the Self-Efficacy and Assertiveness Level Among the Bullied Victim School Students By Using Cognitive Behaviour Theraphy (CBT) in Group Counselling Approach. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(1), 293–306.