Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

‘Din Al-Fitrah’ According To al-Faruqi and His Understandings about Religious Pluralism

Mohd Sharif, M. F., Ahmad Sabri Bin Osman

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i3/3991

Open access

Religious pluralism has become one of the significant issues in the field of religion and theology. Among the major issues highly debated by the theologians are fortuity of birth, salvation and truth, and the status of the People of the Book. This article discusses ‘din al-fitrah’ according to Ismail Raji al-Faruqi and his understanding about religious pluralism. The finding suggests two things: first is that al-Faruqi attempts to highlight that all religions were once rooted from a true religion or ‘din al-fitrah’- the term coined by al-Faruqi. Nevertheless, all the religions have gone astray from their true paths due to many factors throughout their historical journeys. Of all, only Islam remains in its original form and does not change until the day of resurrection; second is that al-Faruqi denies the idea that truth is found in all religions – the idea which is established by some theologians while debating religious pluralism.

‘Alwani, T. J. (1994). Foreword. In Shafiq (Ed.), Growth of Islamic Thought in North America: Focus on Ismail Raji al-Faruqi (pp. ix-xii). Maryland.
‘Asqalani, A. H. (1989). Fath al-Bari Syarh Sahih al-Bukhari. Vol. 3. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Abidin, A. Z. (2007). Fenomena Kerencaman Agama dan Alternatif Usuluddin. In Hamat, M.F. (Ed.), Konsep Asas Islam dan Hubungan Antara Agama (pp. 34-60). Kuala Lumpur.
Attas, S. M. N. (1978). Islam and Secularism. Kuala Lumpur: Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia (ABIM).
Badri, M. (1996). Tafakur dari alam musyahadah ke alam syuhud: aebuah studi psikologi Islam. Husnan, U.S. (Trans.), Bandung.
Badron, M. S. (2004). Ibn ‘Arabi Tentang Ragam Faham Agama (Religious Pluralism). AFKAR, 5(2), 23-42.
Baharom, N. (1998). Kamus Dewan Edisi Ketiga. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Budhy, M. R. (2010). Argumen Islam untuk pluralisme: Islam Progresif dan Perkembangan Diskursusnya. Jakarta: PT rasindo.
Bukhari, M. I. (t.t). Sahih al-Bukhari bi hasyiyah al-Sindi. Vol. 4. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Kutub al-‘Arabiyyah.
Bukhari, M. I. (t.t). Sahih al-Bukhari. Vol. 1. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Kutub al-‘Arabiyyah.
Darraz, M. A. (1952). Al-Din: Buhuth Mumahhidah li Dirasat al-Adyan. Kaherah: Maktab al-Dirasah.
Darwazah, M. I. (1981). Dustur al-Qur’ani wa al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah. Kaherah: al-Maktab al-Islami.
Faruqi, I. R. (1968). Christian Ethics: A Systematic and Historical Analysis of Its Dominant Ideas. Montreal: McGill University Press and Amsterdam.
Faruqi, I. R. (1989). Islamization of Knowledge: General Principles and Work Plan. Herndon: International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT).
Faruqi, I. R. (1991). Foreword. In al-Faruqi (Ed.), Trialogue of the Abrahamic faiths (pp. 101-140). Virginia.
Faruqi, I. R. (1992). Al-Tawhid: Its Implications for Thought and Life. Herndon.
Faruqi, I. R. (1998). Islam and Other Faiths. In Ataullah Siddiqui (Ed.), Leicester.
Fisher, M. P., Luyster, R. (1991). Living Religion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Ghazali, A. M. (2009). Argumen pluralisme agama: membangun toleransi berbasis al-Qur'an. Depok: KataKita.
Hamat, M. F., Ramli, W. A. (2007). Pendekatan epistemologi dalam menangani pluralisme agama. In Hamat, M. F. (Ed.). Konsep Asas Islam dan Hubungan Antara Agama (pp. 19-45). Kuala Lumpur.
Hoiberg, D. H. (2006). Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. London: Encyclopedia Britannica Inc.
Ibn Manzur, M. M. (1988). Lisan al-‘Arab. Vol. 6. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Tarikh al-‘Arabi wa Dar Ihya’ al-Turath al-‘Arabi.
Ibrahim, H. (2005). Diversity of Religions: An Assessment of the Christian and Muslim Encounters with the Philosophy of Religious Pluralism. Ph.D. Thesis. International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM).
Karim, A. M. K. (1983). Tafsir al-Azhar. Vol. XXI. Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas.
Lane, E. W. (1984). Arabic-English Lexicon. Vol. 2. t.t.p: The Islamic Texts Society.
Maarif, A. S. (2006). Hamka tentang ayat 62 al-Baqarah dan ayat 69 al-Maidah. Republika, 21(2), 12-31.
Mawdudi, A. A. (t.t.). Mabadi’ al-Islam. Kaherah: Dar al-Ansar.
Mukhlis, M. (2005). Legalitas agama menurut Ibnu ‘Arabi. al-Jami‘ah Journal of Islamic Studies, 43(2), 51-70.
Mundhiri, A. A. (1994). Mukhtasar Sahih Muslim. Riyad: Dar Ibn Khuzaymah.
Numsuk, A. M. (1999). Al-Budhiyyah, tarikhuha wa ‘aqa’iduha wa ‘alaqah al-sufiyyah biha. Riyad: Maktabah Adwa’ al-Salaf.
Othman, H. F. (2003). Persepsi Islam terhadap agama lain. In Othman, H.F. (Ed.). Agama dan Perpaduan Kaum di Malaysia (pp. 20-35). Bangi.
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. (2005). 7th Edition. New York: Oxford University Press.
Qaradawi, M. Y. (1996). Madkhal li Ma‘rifah al-Islam: Muqawwimatuh, Khasa’isuh, Ahdafuh wa Masadiruh. Kaherah: Maktabah Wahbah.
Rahardjo, M. D. (2002). Ensiklopedi al-Qur’an: tafsir sosial berdasarkan konsep-konsep kunci. Jakarta: Paramadina.
Rahman, F. (1986). Palestine and my experiences with the young al-Faruqi. In Rahman, F. (Ed.), Islamic Horizons (pp. 11-23). Indianap

In-Text Citation: (Mohd Sharif & Osman, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Mohd Sharif, M. F., & Osman, A. S. Bin. (2018). “Din Al-Fitrah” According To al-Faruqi and His Understandings about Religious Pluralism. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(3), 689–701