Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

HPWS Implementation in Five-star Hotels: Why Employees' Perception Matter?

Mohd Faeez Saiful Bakhtiar, Salleh Mohd Radzi, Norzuwana Sumarjan, Nor Adila Kedin, Abdul Aziz Azdel

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i15/5095

Open access

Growth in the hotel industry resulted in the greater significance of human resource management (HRM). This industry is largely dependent on the skills and efforts of operational employees to sustain. The significance of operational employees is paramount in five-star hotels as they are the key to delivering superior quality service experience to the guests. Likewise, it has encouraged the adoption of strategic HRM within the hotel industry. Past literature predominantly shows that hotel practicing High-Performance Work System or HPWS; a form of strategic HRM work systems, is likely to benefit from improved organizational and employee outcomes. However, another research perspective associates HPWS with adverse consequences towards operational employees. Contradicting perspectives about HPWS implementation justify the need to perform an empirical study on actual HPWS perception among operational employees. This paper features an overview of strategic HRM and its presence within the hotel industry. Explanation about HPWS and its components as well as employees’ views of HPWS implementation are the main highlights of this paper. Potential contributions following this study are also discussed.

Ahmad, R. (2010). Strategic human resource management in Malaysian five-star hotels: Human resource practices system differentiation and its outcomes. Ph.D. Thesis, The University of Queensland.
Akbar, Y. H., & Tracogna, A. (2018). The sharing economy and the future of the hotel industry: Transaction cost theory and platform economics. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 71, 91-101.
Arendse, L. (2016). Understanding the association between high-performance work systems and organizational performance. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Pretoria.

Baldwin, T. T., & Ford, J. K. (1988). Transfer of training: A review and directions for future research. Personnel Psychology, 41(1), 63-105.
Batt, R., & Colvin, A. J. (2011). An employment systems approach to turnover: Human resources practices, quits, dismissals, and performance. Academy of management Journal, 54(4), 695-717.
Becker, B. E., & Huselid, M. A. (1999). Overview: Strategic human resource management in five leading firms. Human resource management, 38(4), 287-301.
Becker, B., & Gerhart, B. (1996). The impact of human resource management on organizational performance: Progress and prospects. Academy of management journal, 39(4), 779-801.
Beh, L. S., & Loo, L. H. (2013). Human resource management best practices and firm performance: A universalistic perspective approach. Serbian Journal of Management, 8(2), 155-167.
Bernhard, S., Chee, H.Y. & Teo, H. (2017). In Focus: Malaysia – A Rising Opportunity. Retrieved from https://www.hvs.com/article/8008-in-focus-malaysia-a-rising-opportunity
Boxall, P., & Macky, K. (2009). Research and theory on high?performance work systems: progressing the high?involvement stream. Human Resource Management Journal, 19(1), 3-23.
Bozkurt, S., Ertemsir, E., & Bal, Y. (2014). A Study on Evaluating the Validity and Reliability of High-Performance Work Systems (HPWS) Scale in Turkish. In Proceedings of International Academic Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
Cafferkey, K., & Dundon, T. (2015). Explaining the black box: HPWS and organizational climate. Personnel Review, 44(5), 666-688.
Cafferkey, K., & Dundon, T. (2015). Explaining the black box: HPWS and organizational climate. Personnel Review, 44(5), 666-688.
Cappelli, P., & Neumark, D. (2001). Do “high-performance” work practices improve establishment-level outcomes?. ILR Review, 54(4), 737-775.
Chanda, A., Bansal, T., & Chanda, R. (2010). Strategic integration of recruitment practices and its impact on performance in Indian enterprises. Research & Practice in Human Resource Management, 18(1).
Chase, R. B. (1981). The customer contact approach to services: theoretical bases and practical extensions. Operations research, 29(4), 698-706.
Chaudhuri, K. (2009). An empirical quest for linkages between HPWS and employee behaviors–A perspective from the non-managerial employees in Japanese organizations. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 53(1), 621-635.
Chen, T. J., Lin, C. C., & Wu, C. M. (2016). High-Performance work system, psychological efficacy, job satisfaction and task performance in the hotel workplace. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 4(07), 76.
Chen, T. J., Lin, C. C., & Wu, C. M. (2016). High-Performance work system, psychological efficacy, job satisfaction and task performance in the hotel workplace. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 4(07), 76.
Combs, J., Liu, Y., Hall, A., & Ketchen, D. (2006). How much do high?performance work practices matter? A meta?analysis of their effects on organizational performance. Personnel Psychology, 59(3), 501-528.
Davidson, M., Guilding, C., & Timo, N. (2006). Employment, flexibility, and labor market practices of domestic and MNC chain luxury hotels in Australia: Where has accountability gone?. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 25(2), 193-210.
Delery, J. E. (1998). Issues of fit in strategic human resource management: Implications for research. Human resource mana

In-Text Citation: (Bakhtiar, Radzi, Sumarjan, Kedin, & Azdel, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Bakhtiar, M. F. S., Radzi, S. M., Sumarjan, N., Kedin, N. A., & Azdel, A. A. (2018). HPWS Implementation in Five-star Hotels: Why Employees’ Perception Matter? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(15), 95–108.