Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Using Multimedia to Promote Students’ Learning and Understanding of English Literature in Secondary School

Siti Nursakina Baharudin, Khairunnisa Zulkiflei, Melor Md Yunus

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i2/5525

Open access

Multimedia learning is a cognitive theory of learning which has been popularized by of Richard E. Mayer. The theory has largely been defined by Mayer’s cognitive theory of multimedia learning in which multimedia learning happens when we use the combination of words and pictures to build mental representations. In this study, multimedia learning was implemented to create active learning experiences for learners in learning literature components. Thus, an innovative learning application is developed to assists secondary school learners towards better understanding of literature. With the multimedia learning approach, videos created using Powtoon application are used to teach learners literature. This instructional video is indeed effective as it encourages active participation among learners in class other than noticeable result improvement. The findings have positive implications on the English language teaching tapestry as the study lent empirical evidence to the success of language learning through teaching literature using videos.

Azizan, S. A. (2013). Strengthening Malaysia's Scientific and Technological Development through Human Capital Development. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 91, 648-653.
Baggett, P. (1984). Role of temporal overlap of visual and auditory material in forming dual media associations. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(3), 408-417.
Chandler, P. (2009). Dynamic visualisations and hypermedia: Beyond the “Wow” factor. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(2), 389-392.
Choo, Y. B., Abdullah, T., & Nawi, A. M. (2017). Using Digital Stories to Promote Students’ Learning and Understanding of Poems in Secondary School. Sains Humanika, 9(4-2).
Guttormsen, S., Kaiser, J., & Krueger, H. (1999). Multimedia: The effect of picture, voice & text for the learning of concepts and principles. ETH-Zentrum 8092 Zurich: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Hegarty, M., Kriz, S., & Cate, C. (2003). The roles of mental animations and external animations in understanding mechanical systems. Cognition and Instruction, 21(4), 209-249.
Khalid, A. Z., & Muhammad, K. (2012). The use of YouTube in teaching English literature the case of Al-Majma'ah community college, Al-Majma'ah university (case study). International Journal of Linguistics, 4(4), 525-551.
Lowe, R. (1999). Extracting information from an animation during complex visual learning. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 14(2), 225-244.
Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia learning (2nd).
Mayer, R. E. (2011). Multimedia learning and games.
Mayer, R., & Moreno, R. (2002). Animation as an aid to multimedia learning. Educational Psychology Review, 14, 87-100.
Mayer, R. (2002). The promise of educational psychology: Learning in the content areas. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Merrill.
Mayer, R. (2003). The promise of multimedia learning: Using the same instructional design methods across different media. Learning and Instruction, 13(2), 125.
Mayer, R. (2005). The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning. Cambridge, U.K.; New York: Cambridge University Press.
Nair, G. K. S., Setia, R., Ghazali, S. N., Sabapathy, E., Mohamad, R., Ali, M. M., ... & Hassan, N. S. I. C. (2012). Can literature improve English proficiency: The students’ perspective. Asian Social Science, 8(12), 21.
Pawanchik, S., & MalaySia, U. S. (2006). Improving Students’ Proficiency in English. In 2006 European College Teaching & Learning Conference.
Purcell, K. (2010). The state of online video. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project.
Salomon, G. (1984). Television is "easy" and print is "tough": The differential investment of mental effort in learning as a function of perceptions and attributions. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(4), 647-658.
Shepard, R. (1967). Recognition memory for words, sentences, and pictures. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 6(1), 156-163.
Sidhu, G. K. (2003). Literature in the language classroom: Seeing through the eyes of learners.
Wetzel, C., Radtke, P., & Stern, H. (1994). Instructional effectiveness of video media: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Widdowson, H.G. (1975) Stylistics and the teaching of literature London: Longman
Yunus, M. M., Salehi, H., & John, D. S. A. (2013). Using visual aids as a motivational tool in enhancing student’s interest in reading literary texts. arXiv preprint arXiv:1305.6360.

In-Text Citation: (Baharudin, Zulkiflei & Yunus, 2019)
To Cite this Article: Baharudin, S. N., Zulkiflei, K., Yunus, M. M. (2019). Using Multimedia to Promote Students’ Learning and Understanding of English Literature in Secondary School. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(2), 106–114.