Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2225-8329

Share Repurchasing and the Policies of Stock-Options

Rim EL Houcine, Adel Boubaker

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v4-i1/570

Open access

The objective of this paper is to examine the relation between share repurchases and stock options. In fact, certain studies demonstrate that the development of stock option plans since the beginning of the 1990s is also considered one explanation for the increase in equity programs for repurchasing shares. We have tested the validity of our hypothesis on a sample of 77 French firms listed during the 2003-2008 period. The results demonstrate a positive link between the performance of near future exercise of employee stock options and share repurchases. The desire to avoid the dilution associated with the performance of stock options can thus be one of the motives for making share repurchases. The results subsequently demonstrate that directors holding a substantial number of stock options encourage companies to make share repurchases. On the other hand, we detected a negative relationship between the existence of managerial stock options and the augmentation of dividends.

Albouy, M., Morris, T. (2006). Les rachats d’actions au Canada: motivations et impact de l’activité économique, Finance Contrôle Stratégie, Vol 9, N° 4, décembre 2006, 5 – 32.
Babenko, I. (2009). Share Repurchases and Pay-Performance Sensitivity of Employee Compensation Contracts, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 69, 117-151.
Balachandran, B., Chalmers, K., Haman, J. (2008). On-Market Share Buybacks, Exercisable Share Options and Earnings Management, Accounting & Finance, Vol. 48, N° 1, 25-49.
Batailler, V. (2005), Stock-options : Théorie et pratique, Economica.
Bens, D. A., Nagar, V., Skinner, D., Wong, M. H. F. (2003). Employee stock-options, EPS dilution, and stock repurchases, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 36, 1-3.
Charreaux, G. (1997). Le gouvernement des entreprises : théories et faits, recherche en gestion, Economica.
Denis, D. K., Mcconnell, J. J. (2003). International corporate governance, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 38(1), 1-36.
Desbrieres, P. (1999). Motifs et conséquences de l’adoption des stock-options, Banque et Marchés, N°43, .5-17.
Dittmar, A. (2000), Why Do Firms Repurchase Stock? Journal of Business 73, pp. 331-355.
Fama, E. F., French, K. (2001). Disappearing dividends: changing firm characteristics or lower propensity to pay? , Journal of Financial Economics, 60, 3-43.
Fenn, G. W., Liang, N. (2001). Good news and bad news about share repurchases, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 60, 45-72.
Ghosh, C., Harding, J. P., Ozcan, S., and Sirmans, C. F. (2008). The Role of executive Stock Options in REIT Repurchases, Journal of Real Estate Research, Vol. 30, N° 1, 2008.
Hovakimian, A. (2004). The role of target leverage in security issues and repurchases, Journal of Business , Vol. 77, No. 4, October 2004.
Jensen, M. (1986). Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance and Takeovers, American Economic Review 76, 323-329.
Jensen, M. C., and Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm, managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 3, 305-360.
Jolls, C. (1998), Stock repurchases and incentive compensation, NBER Working Paper Series N° 6467.
Kahle, K. M. (2002). When a buyback isn’t a buyback: open market repurchases and employee options, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 63, N°2, 235-261.
Lambert, R.A., Lanen, W.N. et Larcker, D.F. (1989). Executive stock option plans and corporate dividend policy, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol.24, N°4, 409-425.
Mellouli, Y. (2009). Les rachats d’actions propres en France : Motivations et impact sur les cours boursiers. Thèse de doctorat, Université de Paris-Est, Ecole Supérieur des Affaires.
Murphy, K. (1998), Executive compensation, Working Paper: University of Southern California.
Myers, J., Myers, L., Skinner, D. (2007). Earnings Momentum and Earnings Management, Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, Forthcoming, Vol. 22, N° 2, 249-284.
Nohel, T., Tarhan, V. (1998). Share Repurchases and Firm Performance: New Evidence on the Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Journal of Financial Economics 19, 187-222.
Palia, D. (2001). The endogeniety of managerial compensation in firm value: a solution, The Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 14, 735- 764.
Weisbenner, S. (2002). Corporate Share Repurchases in the 1990s: What Role Do Stock Options Play? , AFA Annual Meeting, Atlanta.
Weisbenner, S. (2000). Corporate share repurchases in the Mid 1990s: what role do stock options play? Working paper, Federal Reserve Board.
Yermack, D. (1995). Do corporations award CEO stock-options effectively?, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 39, 237-269.

In-Text Citation: (Houcine & Boubake, 2014)
To Cite this Article: Houcine, R. E. L., & Boubake, A. (2014). Share Repurchasing and the Policies of Stock-Options. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences. 4(1), 572– 589.