Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Entrepreneurial Intention among Community College Students: A Conceptual Attempt to Understand Early Adoption of Entrepreneurial Career

Shathees Baskaran, Salmianti Mutalib, Saratull Nor Natasha Safri , Nomahaza Mahadi

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i6/5991

Open access

A desire to engage in entrepreneurial endeavours is merely a behavior, which is intentionally planned. In this vein, competing models have been reported in the literature in an attempt to understand entrepreneurial intention phenomenon with Shapero's model of the entrepreneurial event taking the lead followed by Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior. The former model emphasized perceived desirability, perceived feasibility and propensity to act while the latter model introduced personal attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior although conceptually both models’ proposed constructs are somewhat similar or identical. These constructs are widely used in the literature to understand the entrepreneurial intention in various contexts. However, viewing it from an academic institution’s perspective flagged that entrepreneurial education is equally important in activating entrepreneurial intention among students who are nascent entrepreneurs of the future. Therefore, this study is an attempt to suggest a conceptual framework linking entrepreneurial tendency driven by the Theory of Planned Behavior and entrepreneurial intention. Additionally, entrepreneurial education is proposed as a mediator in understanding the relationship between entrepreneurial tendency and entrepreneurial intention. This research also offers relevant supporting literature and direction for future empirical investigation in order to contextualize this study.

Abdul Aziz, R. (2003). Turning Malaysia into a global herbal producer: A personal perspective. Malaysia: Penerbit UTM.
Acs, Z. J., Autio, E., & Szerb, L. (2014). National Systems of Entrepreneurship: Measurement Issues and Policy Implications. Research Policy, 43(3), 476-449.
Ahmed, I., Nawaz, M. M., Ahmad, Z., Shaukat, M. Z., Usman, A., ul-Rehman, W., & Ahmed, N. (2010). Determinants of Students’ Entrepreneurial Career Intentions: Evidence from Business Graduates. European Journal of Social Sciences, 15(2), 14-22.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived Behavioral Control, Self-Efficacy, Locus of Control, and the Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(4), 665-683.
Bandura, A. (1997). Social Foundation of Thought and Action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Bird. B. (1988). Implementing entrepreneurial ideas: The case for intention. Academy of Management Review, 13(3), 442-453
Botsaris, C., & Vamvaka, V. (2016). Attitude toward entrepreneurship: Structure, prediction from behavioral beliefs, and relation to entrepreneurial intention. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 7(2), 433-460.
Brana, S. (2008). Microcredit in France: Does gender matter? 5th Annual Conference-Nice. European Microfinance Network. Nice, France.
Byabashaija, W., & Katono, I. (2011). The Impact of College Entrepreneurial Education on Entrepreneurial Attitudes and Intention to Start a Business in Uganda. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 16(1), 127-144.
Carter, S. & Collinson, E. (1999). Entrepreneurship Education: Alumni Perceptions of the Role of Higher Education Institutions. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 6(3), 229-239.
Cole, A. H. (1968). The entrepreneur: Introductory remarks. American Review of Economics, 58(2), 60-63.
Dollinger, M. (1995). Entrepreneurship: Strategies and Resources. Illinois: Irwin.
Douglas, E., & Shepherd, D. (2002). Self-employment as a career choice: attitudes, entrepreneurial intentions, and utility maximization. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 26(3), 81-90.
Ekpoh, U. I., & Edet, A. O. (2011). Entrepreneurship Education and Career Intentions of Tertiary Education Students in Akwa Ibom and Cross River States, Nigeria. International Education Studies, 4(1), 172-178.
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (2016). Global entrepreneurship monitor. GEM global reports. Retrieved fromhttp://www.gemconsortium.org/report/(Accessed29.06.2017)
Guerrero, M., Rialp, J., & Urbano, D. (2008). The impact of desirability and feasibility on entrepreneurial intentions: A structural equation model. The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 4(1), 35-50.
Hisrich, R. D. & Peters P. P. (1995). Entrepreneurship: Starting, developing and managing a new enterprise, 3rd ed, London: Irwin.
Hisrich, R. D., Peters, M. P & Shephard, D. A. (2008). Entrepreneurship (International Edition). Singapore: The McGraw-Hill Education Asia.
Izedonmi, P. F. & Okafor, C. (2010). The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 10(6), 49-60.
Kalafatis, S. P., Pollard, M., East, R. & Tsogas, M. H. (1999). Green marketing and Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior: a cross-market examination. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 16(5), 441-460.
Katz, J., & Gartner, W. B. (1988). Properties of emerging organizations. Academy of Management Review, 13(3), 429-441.
Keogh, W., & Galloway, L. (2004). Teaching enterprise in vocational disciplines: Reflecting on positive experience. Management Decision, 42(3/4), 531-541
Kolvereid, L. (1996). Organisational employment versus self-employment: Reasons for career choice intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 20(3), p.23-31.
Krueger, N. & Carsrud, A. L. (1993). Entrepreneurial Intentions: Applying the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Entrepreneurship

In-Text Citation: (Baskaran, Mutalib, Safri, & Mahadi, 2019)
To Cite this Article: Baskaran, S., Mutalib, S., Safri, S. N. N., & Mahadi, N. (2019). Entrepreneurial Intention among Community College Students: A Conceptual Attempt to Understand Early Adoption of Entrepreneurial Career. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(6), 744–758.