Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

New Cluster of Readiness Affecting Perceived Usefulness of Open Distance Learning Readiness During Cov?d-19 Outbreak

Siti Nurshahidah Sah Allam, Mohd Sufiean Hassan, Rosilawati Sultan Mohideen, Ilya Yasnorizar Ilyas, Mohd Hilmi Bakar

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v10-i3/10149

Open access

During the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak, it was observed that students faced problems of readiness towards the Open Distance Learning (ODL). It could be said that these issues could reduce students’ perceptions with regards to perceived usefulness towards ODL implementations and academic performance. This study expounded a new cluster to measure the readiness with regards to perceived usefulness of ODL implementation: 1) technological readiness, 2) psychological readiness and 3) sociological readiness. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the impact of technological, psychological, and sociological readiness on perceived usefulness of ODL implementation. A survey was conducted on full time undergraduate students (n= 656) in UiTM Melaka (UiTMCM) campus. By using descriptive statistical analysis, it was found that technological and sociological readiness among undergraduate students has a strong significant predictor of perceived usefulness of ODL implementation, while psychological readiness reported no significant predictor on perceived usefulness of ODL implementation. This study has a twofold significance. Firstly, the findings are significant to higher education institutions, especially for developing countries such as Malaysia which has just experienced a full swing of the ODL implementation during the nation’s movement control order. Moreover, the findings was essential to the campus Academic Affairs unit to assist academicians and the academics department to present the best approaches in terms of ODL course design, implementation, and measurement to assist students to experience the best processes during ODL teaching and learning situations forced upon them in 2020.

Adams, D., Sumintono, B., & Mohamed, A. (2018). E-Learn?ng Read?ness Among Students of D?verse Backgrounds In A Lead?ng Malays?an H?gher Educat?on Inst?tut?on. Malaysian Journal Of Learning And Instruction, 15(2), 227–256.
Ajmal, M., & Ahmad, S. (2019). Exploration of Anxiety Factors among Students of Distance Learning: A Case Study Of Allama Iqbal Open University. Bulletin Of Education and Research, 41(2), 67–78.
Albelbisi, N. A., & Yusop, F. D. (2019). Factors Influencing Learners’ Self –Regulated Learning Skills In A Massive Open Online Course (Mooc) Environment. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, July, 20(3), 1–16.
Ali, A. (2011). Key Factors For Determining Student S ’ Satisfaction In Distance Learning Courses: A Study Of Allama Iqbal Open University. 2(2), 118–134.
Atan, H., Rahman, Z. A., Majid, O., Ghani, N. A., & Idrus, R. M. (2005). The Support System In Distance Education: Factors Affecting Achievements Amongs Women Learners. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 6(4), 118–127.
Bhat, S., Raju, R., Bikramjit, A., & Souza, R. D. (2018). Leveraging E-Learning Through Google Classroom?: A Usability Study. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 31(3), 129–135.
Bolliger, D. U., & Halupa, C. (2018). Online Student Perceptions of Engagement, Transactional Distance, and Outcomes. Distance Education, 39(3), 1–18.
Brindley, J. E., Walti, C., & Blaschke, L. M. (2009). Creating Effective Collaborative Learning Groups In An Online Environment. International Review of Research In Open And Distance Learning, 15(1), 157-190
Chen, A. E. W. J. V. (2017). Online Learners ’ Motivation In Online Learning?: The Effect of Online- Online Learners’ Motivation In Online Learning. E-Learning Journal, 23, 72–93.
Cigdem, H. M. O. (2016). Critical Components of Online Learning Readiness (M). Turkish Online Journal Of Distance Education, 17(1), 98–109.
Dos, L. M., & Gu, D. (2020). The Motivation and Experience of Distance Learning Engineering Programmes Students: Study Non-Traditional, Returning, Evening, and Adult Students. International Journal of Education And Practice, 8(1), 134–148.
Firat, M., & Bozkurt, A. (2020). Variables Affecting Online Learning Readiness In An Open And Distance Learning University. Educational Media International, 19(7), 112–127.
Garrison, D. R. (1987). Self ? Directed And Distance Learning?: Facilitating Self ? Directed Learning Beyond The Institutional Setting. International Journal Of Lifelong Education, 6(4), 309–318.
Hussin, S., Manap, M. R., Amir, Z., & Krish, P. (2017). Mobile Learning Readiness Among Malaysian Students At Higher Learning Institutes. Asian Social Science, 8(12), 276–283.
Jung, Y., & Lee, J. (2018). Learning Engagement And Persistence In Massive Open Online Courses. Computers & Education, 12(2), 1–32.
Keis, O., Grab, C., Schneider, A., & Öchsner, W. (2017). Online Or Face-To-Face Instruction?? A Qualitative Study On The Electrocardiogram Course At The University Of Ulm To Examine Why Students Choose A Particular Format. Medical Education Online, 17(1), 1–8.
Keller, J. M. (2010). Motivational Design For Learning And Performance: The Arcs Model Approach. In Motivational Design For Learning And Performance: The Arcs Model Approach. 43-73
Kuo, Y., Walker, A. E., Schroder, K. E. E., & Belland, B. R. (2014). Internet And Higher Education Interaction , Internet Self-Ef Fi Cacy , And Self-Regulated Learning As Predictors Of Student Satisfaction In Online Education Courses. The Internet And Higher Education, 20(1), 35–50.
Kurniasari, F., Jusuf, E., & Gunardi, A. (2018). The Readiness Of Indonesian Toward Mooc System. International Journal Of Engineering And Technology(UAE), 7(3), 1631–1636.
Laux, D., Luse, A., & Mennecke, B. E. (2016). Computers In Human Behavior Collaboration , Connectedness , And Community?: An Examination Of The Factors Influencing Student Persistence In Virtual Communities. Computers In Human Behavior, 5(1), 452–464.
Li, L., & Lee, L. (2016). Computer Literacy And Online Learning Attitude Toward Gsoe Students In Distance Education Programs. Higher Education Studies, 6(3), 147–156.
Li, S., Wang, Y., Xue, J., Zhao, N., & Zhu, T. (2020). The Impact Of Covid-19 Epidemic Declaration On Psychological Consequences?: A Study On Active Weibo Users. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 17(1), 2–9.
Lunnay, B., Borlagdan, J., Mcnaughton, D., & Ward, P. (2015). Ethical Use Of Social Media To Facilitate Qualitative Research. Qualitative Health Research, 25(1), 99–109.
Mehran, P., Alizadeh, M., Koguchi, I., & Takemura, H. (2017). Are Japanese Digital Natives Ready For Learning English Online? A Preliminary Case Study At Osaka University. International Journal of Educational Technology In Higher Education, 14(1), 1-17
Mir?e, E., Kašparová, E., & Cakula, S. (2019). Adults’ Readiness For Online Learning In The Czech Republic And Latvia (Digital Competence As A Result of ICT Education Policy And Information Society Development Strategy). Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences. 7(1), 205-215
Navani, Y., & Ansari, M. A. (2017). Assessing E-Learning Readiness of University Faculty In India. Advances In Computer Science And Information Technology, 4(3), 209–214.
Nguyen, V. A. (2017). The Impact of Online Learning Activities on Student Learning Outcome in Blended Learning Course. Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 16(4), 1–21.
Nizal, I., Shaharanee, M., & Jamil, J. M. (2016). Google Classroom As A Tool For Active Learning. Aip Conference, August, 1–8.
Park, S., & Yun, H. (2017). Relationships Between Motivational Strategies and Cognitive Learning in Distance Education Courses. Distance Education, 7 (3), 1–19.
Peacock, S., Cowan, J., & Williams, J. (2020). An Exploration Into The Importance of A Sense of Belonging For Online Learners. International Review of Research In Open and Distributed Learning, 21(2), 19-35.
Saadé, R. G., Kira, D., Mak, T., & Nebebe, F. (2017). Anxiety And Performance In Online Learning. Proceedings of The Informing Science and Information Technology Education Conference, 147–157.
Sagorika, S., & Hasegawa, S. (2020). Design of Video Aided Retention Tool for The Health Care Professionals in Self-Directed Video-Based Learning. Turkish Online Journal Of Distance Education, 15(2), 121–134.
Shimizu, I., Nakazawa, H., Sato, Y., Wolfhagen, I. H. A. P., & Könings, K. D. (2019). Does Blended Problem-Based Learning Make Asian Medical Students Active Learners?: A Prospective Comparative Study. Medical Education Online, 19(1), 1–9.
Smith, P. J. (2005). Learning Preferences And Readiness for Online Learning. Educational Psychology, 8(2), 3–12.
Sun, A., & Chen, X. (2016). Online Education and Its Effective Practice: A Research Review. Journal of Information Technology Education, 15(1), 157–190.
Suprabha, B. S., Shenoy, R., Rao, A., Rao, A., & Naik, D. G. (2017). Readiness and Utilization of Computer-Assisted Learning among Dental Students and Faculty. Dental Hypotheses, 8(4), 87–93.
Thammathirat, S., & Tuntirojanawong, S. (2013). Students’ Readiness For E-Learning?: A Case Study of Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University,Thailand Suttiwan. Journal of Learning In Higher Education, 9(1), 59–66.
Wei, H., & Chou, C. (2020). Online Learning Performance and Satisfaction?: Do Perceptions and Readiness Matter?. Distance Education, 00(00), 1–22.
Yang, J. C., Lin, M. Y. D., & Chen, S. Y. (2018). Effects of Anxiety Levels on Learning Performance and Gaming Performance In Digital Game ? Based Learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 1(2), 1–11.
Yeh, Y., Kwok, O., Chien, H., & Sweany, N. W. (2019). How College Students’ Achievement Goal Orientations Predict Their Expected Online Learning Outcome: The Mediation Roles of Self-Regulated Learning Strategies and Supportive Online Learning Behaviors. Online Learning Journal, 23(4), 23–41.
Yilmaz, R. (2017). Computers in Human Behavior Exploring The Role of E-Learning Readiness on Student Satisfaction and Motivation In Flipped Classroom. Computers In Human Behavior, 70(1), 251–260.
Yu, J., Huang, C., Han, Z., He, T., & Li, M. (2020). Investigating The Influence of Interaction on Learning Persistence in Online Settings: Moderation or Mediation of Academic Emotions? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1), 1–21.
Zainuddin, Z. (2019). How Do Students Become Self-Directed Learners In The e-Flipped Class Pedagogy?? A Study In Higher Education. Indonesian Journal Of Applied Linguistics, 8(3), 278–690.

In-Text Citation: (Allam et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Allam, S. N. S., Hassan, M. S., Mohideen, R. S., Ilyas, I. Y., & Bakar, M. H. (2021). New Cluster of Readiness Affecting Perceived Usefulness of Open Distance Learning Readiness During Cov?d-19 Outbreak. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 10(3), 237–253.