Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

An Evaluation of the Technical Vocational Livelihood Track in Public Senior High Schools in the Division of Batangas: Basis for an Enhancement Program

Fermo G. Ramos

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v10-i2/10269

Open access

The establishment of the Senior High School program in the Philippines has put technical vocational education in the limelight. The offering of techvoc education in various schools is aimed at equipping the students with the skills and knowledge needed should they choose middle-level employment after graduation. This study aims to serve as a guide to school administrators for them to effectively implement the program despite the challenges. This study was conducted to evaluate the implementation of the Technical Vocational Livelihood Track in public senior high schools in the Division of Batangas in terms of level of adequacy of inputs, level of compliance with the standards of Department of Education, extent of implementation of processes, and level of satisfaction with outputs. The descriptive-evaluative research design was used in the study. The participants were 36 school heads, 119 TVL teachers, and 375 students of public senior high schools. A self-made survey questionnaire was utilized but interviews and documentary analysis were also conducted to identify the problems met in the implementation. Spearman Rank was used to determine the extent of relationships between and among the variables of the study. The Kruskall Wallis H Test was used to determine the extent of difference among the assessments of the three groups of participants.
Inputs in the TVL track was adequate while compliance to DepEd standards was found to be of great extent. The extent of implementation of the processes was found to be very high extent while the level of satisfaction was rated as very satisfied. I Significant relationship was found between level of satisfaction and adequacy of inputs, level of satisfaction and compliance with standards, and level of satisfaction and extent of implementation. In addition, significant difference was found among the evaluation made by the three participants on the adequacy of input, level of compliance, extent of implementation, and level of satisfaction. To further evaluate the effectiveness of the TVL track, the study suggests that future researches concerning employability of techvoc graduates may be conducted.

Ambag, S. (2015). Technical Vocational Education in the Eye of Professionals. . Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322386172.
Agrawal, T. (2013). Vocational education and training programs (VET): an Asian perspective., . Asia-Pacific Journal of Cooperative Education, 14(1), 15-26.
Albarico, S. E. (2014). Adequacy of Instructional Materials Used by Teachers in Teaching Technology and Livelihood Education. Retrieved from
http://icehm.org/upload/6031ED0114516.pdf.
Alferez, R. C., & Palmes, N. D. (2012 ). Implementation of Strengthened Technical Vocational Education Program- Competency Based Curriculum, Northern Mindanao, Philippines. JPAIR Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 7.
Audu, R., Sukri, M., & Musta'amal, A. (2013). Provision of Workshop Tools and Equipment: Necessity for Technical Vocational Education Graduates Skills Acquisitio . 2nd International Seminar on Quality and Affordable Educaiton .
Brillantes, K. D., Orbeta, A., Abrigo, K., Capones, E., & Jovellanos, J. B. (2019). Status of Senior High School Implementation: A Process Evaluation.
Castillo, R. (2012). “Arts and Trade Program Enhancement in Bauan Technical High School”. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Batangas State University, Batangas City.
Cedefop. (2012). Thematic Overview for Finland, Practices to Math VET Provision with Skill Needs.
Chae, C., & Chung, J. (2009). “Pre-Employment VET in Korea in Social Protection and Labour,”. Discussion Paper No 0921, World Bank.
Click, P. (2000). Administration of Schools. USA: Delmar Thomson Learning Pub, Inc.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research Methods in Education 6th Edition. New York: Routledge 2 Park Square,Milton Park,Abingdon,OxonOX14 4RN.
Constant, L., Culbertson, J., Luoto, J., & Vernez, G. (2012). Employer Demand for Technical and Vocational Skills in the Kurdistan Region—Iraq.
DepEd Order No. 21, s. 2. (2019). Policy Guidelines on the K to 12 Basic Education Program. Retrieved from http://www.deped.gov.ph
Edmond, A. (2016). Assessment of the Adequacy of Material Resources for Effective Teaching of Building Technology: A Panacea for Promoting Entrepreneurial Skills in Rivers State Technical Colleges. Retrieved from http://eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/Assessment-of-the-Adequacy-of-Material-Resources-FOR-Effective-Teaching-of-Building-Technology.pdf.
Esguerra, E., & Orbeta, A. (2016). The National System of Technical Vocational Education and Training in the Philippines: Review and Reform Ideas. Discussion Paper Series No. 2016-07. Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
Gregorio, M. (2016). Technology and Livelihood (TLE) Instruction of Technical Vocational and Selected General Secondary Schools in Catanduanes. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research Vol. 15, No.4, 69-74.
Ike, H., Nwamuo, C., & Ojukwu, U. (2011). Provision of Technical Vocational Training in Formal Education for Sustainable Technology Development. Nigeria. Journal of Nigerian Association of Teachers of Technology,7(3), , 54.
Jaminal, B. D. (2019). The Impact of School Facilities to the Teaching-Learning Environment. SMCC Higher Education Research Journal Vol. 6.
Kong, J. I. (2017). Level of Awareness, Preparedness and Readiness of the Technical-Vocational Institutions in the Implementation of the K to 12 Curricukum in Zamboanga Peninsula. JPAIR Institutional Research Vol. 10.
Leong, P. (2011). Key Reforms in Revitalising Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Malaysia. egional Conference on Human Resource Development Through TVET as a Development Strategy in Asia. Sri Lanka: Retrieved on May 5, 2016 from https://goo.gl/spBzX4.
Limon, M. (2016). The Effect of the Adequacy of School Facilites on Student's Performance and Achievement in Technology and Livelihood Education. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development Vol. 5, No.1.
Naelga, S., & Blane, A. (2017). Identification of the Technical Vocational Track Strands to Be Implemented For Senior High School at the District of Claveria-2, Claveria,. Mindanao University of Science and Technology.
Okorie, J. (2000). Developing Nigeria’s Workforce. Calabar. Page Environ publisher.
Olabiyi, O. S., Adigun, E. O., & Adenle, S. O. (2008). Assessment of the Adequacy of Training Facilities Used for Vocational and Technical Education in Colleges of Education in South West Nigeria. African Journal for the Study of Educational Issues: 4 (3), , 44-52.
Omekwe, I. (2009). Issues and Problems in the Implementation of Vocational Education Programs in Nigeria. Ilesha: Joja Educational Research Publishers.
Osuala, E. (2004). Foundations of Vocational Education. Nsukka: Cheston Books.
Perez, R. (2018). Becoming Successful K to 12 Implementers: Operational Preparedness of Senior High Schools in Hagonoy, Bulacan, Philippines. JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research Journal.
Sabit, L. A. (2019 ). The Status of School Facilities for Special Program in the Arts (SPA): Its Influence on the Student Performance. SMCC Teacher Education Journal Vol. 1.
Salam, A. (2015). Input, Process and Output: system approach in education to assure the quality and excellence in Performance. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 14 No. 1.
Salatan, J. (2018). Status of Selected Secondary Schools in the Implementation of Technology and Livelihood Education Program. Retrieved from
http://www.ijlter.org/index.php/ijlter/article/viewFile/671/290.
Salleh, K., & Sulaiman, N. (2015). Technical Skills Evaluation Based on Competency Model for Human Resources Development in Technical and Vocational Education. Asian Social Science, 11(16), 74.
Serumu, I. (2014). Challenges of Implementing Technical and Vocational Education and Training Curriculum in Nigerian Universities. Global Advanced Research Journal of Educational Research and Review Vol. 3(5), pp. 098-101.
Tullao, T. S. (2003). Education and Globalization. Makati City : Philippine APEC Study Center Network (PASCN).
Yusof, H., Noor, M., Jalil, N., Mansor, M., & Nordin, J. (2019). Teachers' Perception of Students' Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes on Global Citizenship. International Journal of Academic Research Vol. 9 No. 9, 153-164.

In-Text Citation: (Ramos, 2021)
To Cite this Article: Ramos, F. G. (2021). An Evaluation of the Technical Vocational Livelihood Track in Public Senior High Schools in the Division of Batangas: Basis for an Enhancement Program. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 10(2), 877–900.