Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Merit and Challenges of Online Teaching in India and Malaysia

Avdhesh Jha, Logaiswari Indiran

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v10-i2/10491

Open access

An attempt has been made to articulate the ideas of online teaching in a comprehensive manner. The study unifies the merits, and challenges of the online teaching - a new, or as a different alternative and even as a supplement of traditional teaching which had to be forcefully promoted by the government in several developing countries due to COVID 19 pandemic and the same was adopted forcefully in most cases by the teachers in their teaching practices which aroused several questions for students, teachers, and parents. The objective of the study thus comprised to know the perception of the students, teachers, and parents towards the merits, and challenges of online teaching in India, and Malaysia. Interviews were conducted on the students, teachers, and parents in both the countries. The findings indicate that major merits of online teaching include flexibility in learning, economical with respect to time, money, and energy, access to knowledge, and fostering communication. The major challenges are issues and threat of technology, gender issues, problems associated with rural people and communications. The study concludes the similarity and differences of the merits and challenges of online teaching among two countries and provides a new insight to the future academicians and practitioners.

Arkorful, V., & Abaidoo, N. (2015). The role of e-learning, advantages and disadvantages of its adoption in higher education. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 12(1), 29-42.
Botham, R., & Mason, C. (2007). Good Practice in Enterprise Development in UK Higher Education. Birmingham: National Council for Graduate Entrepreneurship. Birmingham.
Cheng, J., & Koszalka, T. (2016). Cognitive flexibility theory and its application to learning resources. Retrieved from http://ridlr.syr.edu/publications/
Darji, C. (2020). Status of online and face to face teaching: A survey, Tathapi (UGC Care Journal), 19, 43.
Huang, J. (2020). Successes and Challenges: Online Teaching and Learning of Chemistry in Higher Education in China in the Time of COVID-19. Journal of Chemical Education, 97(9), 2810-2814.
Kim, K., & Bonk, C. J. (2006). The future of online teaching and learning in higher education: The survey says. Educause Quarterly, 29(4), 22.
Li, C., & Lalani. F. (2020, April 29). The COVID-19 pandemic has changed education forever. This is how. World Economic Forum.
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/coronaviruseducation-global-covid19-online-digital-learning/
Mathew, I. R., & Ebelelloanya, J. (2016). Open and distance learning: Benefits and challenges of technology usage for online teaching and learning in Africa.
Mukherjee, A. (2021). Implications of Online Education in COVID: 19 Pandemic: A Review. NSOU: OPEN JOURNAl, Vol.4 No.1
Muthuprasad, T., Aiswarya, S., Aditya, K. S., & Jha, G. K. (2021). Students’ perception and preference for online education in India during COVID-19 pandemic. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 3(1), 100101.
Paudel, P. (2021). Online education: Benefits, challenges and strategies during and after COVID-19 in higher education. International Journal on Studies in Education, 3(2), 70-85.
Pierce, P. F. (2018). Self: efficacy and Isolation: Teaching Online. International Journal for Cross: Disciplinary Subjects in Education (IJCDSE). 9, 1.
Simamora, R. M. (2020). The Challenges of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: An essay analysis of performing arts education students. Studies in Learning and Teaching, 1(2), 86-103.
Sun, A., & Chen, X. (2016). Online education and its effective practice: A research review. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 15, 157: 190.
Spiro, R. J., Coulson, R. L., Feltovich, P. J., & Anderson, D. K. (1988). Cognitive flexibility theory: Advanced knowledge acquisition in ill-structured domains. Tenth annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp.375-383). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Spiro, R. J., Feltovich, P. J., Jacobson, M. J., & Coulson, R. L. (1992). Cognitive flexibility, constructivism, and hypertext: Random access instruction for advanced knowledge acquisition in ill-structured domains. In T. M. Duffy & D. H. Jonassen (Eds.), Constructivism and the technology of instruction: A conversation (pp.57-76). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawerence Erlbaum Associates.
Spiro, R. J., & Jehng, J. C. (1990). Cognitive flexibility, random access instruction, and hypertext: Theoryand technology for the nonlinear and multidimensional traversal of complex subject matter. In D. Nix and R. J. Spiro (Eds.), Cognition, education, and multimedia (pp.163-205). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Spiro, R. J., Klautke, H. A., Cheng, C., & Gaunt, A. (2017). Cognitive fexibility theory and the assessment of 21st-century skills. In C. Secolsky & D. B. Denison (Eds.), Handbook on measurement, assessment, and evaluation in higher education (pp. 631–637). NY: Routledge
West, D. M. (2012). Digital Schools: How technology can transform education. Washington:DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Yusuf, B. N., & Jihan, A. (2020). Are we prepared enough? A case study of challenges in online learning in a private higher learning institution during the Covid-19 outbreaks. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(5), 205-212.

In-Text Citation: (Jha & Indiran, 2021)
To Cite this Article: Jha, A., & Indiran, L. (2021). Merit and Challenges of Online Teaching in India and Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 10(2), 1110–1123.