Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

The Effect of Google Classroom Assisted Learning on Interest among form Six Economics Students

Noornadiah Md Sari, Khoo Yin Yin

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v10-i4/11503

Open access

The use of online learning approaches such as Google Classroom has become a necessity since the Covid-19 pandemic. Through the Jalinan Digital Negara (JENDELA) plan (2020-2022), the digital learning approach is expected to be strengthened with better improvements post-pandemic in Malaysia. In line with the development of technology, collaborative learning is no longer limited to face-to-face but virtual. However, it has become common for collaborative learning approaches to be conducted face-to-face. To date, there is still a lack of Google Classroom-assisted collaborative learning research on economics subjects. This study aims to test the effect of Google Classroom-assisted learning on non-cognitive aspects, namely the interests of economics students. This quasi-experimental study used pre and post-questionnaire instruments to collect data on 207 form six economics students through cluster random sampling. Descriptive analysis and ANOVA were performed after data were collected and coded. The results showed that the group of students who were exposed to the collaborative approach (GCDK) showed a better interest in economic learning than the group of students who were not exposed to the collaborative approach (GCTK and KPK). The implications of this study contribute to teachers, administrators, and policymakers being prepared with the implementation transformation of the futuristic pedagogical methods. It is recommended for future researchers to conduct further research to identify the readiness and acceptance of educators towards the implementation of this learning approach. The learning approach is also recommended to be implemented on other subjects with a larger number of students.

Adefila, A., Opie, J., Ball, S., & Bluteau, P. (2020). Students’ engagement and learning experiences using virtual patient simulation in a computer supported collaborative learning environment. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 57. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2018.1541188
Abidin, Z., & Saputro, T. M. E. (2020). Google classroom as a mathematics learning space: Potentials and challenges. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 10.1088/1742-6596/1567/2/022094
Azlan, A. C., Hsiu, J. D. W., Li, K. T., Nizam, M. S. A. H., Ngie, M. U., Pallath, V., Phoay, C. L. T., Chai, H. Y., & Kwan, H. N. (2020). Teaching and learning of postgraduate medical physics using Internet-based e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic–A case study from Malaysia. Physica Medica. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2020.10.002
Al-Bahrani, A., Patel, D., & Sheridan, B. J. (2017). Evaluating Twitter and its impact on student learning in principles of economics courses. The Journal of Economic Education, 48(4), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220485.2017.1353934
Al-maroof, R. A. S., & Al-emran, M. (2018). Students acceptance of Google Classroom: An exploratory study using PLS-SEM approach. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 13(6), 112–123.
Almasseri, M., & AlHojailan, M. I. (2019). How flipped learning based on the cognitive theory of multimedia learning affects students’ academic achievements. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12386
Alsadoon, E. (2020). The impact of an adaptive e-course on students’ achievements based on the students’ prior knowledge. Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10125-3
Ammang, L., Rafi'ah N., & Amaluddin. (2019). Utilizing google classroom application to teach speaking to Indonesian EFL learner. Asian EFL Journal, 24(4), 176 – 193.
Bailey, D., Almusharraf, N., & Hatcher, R. (2020). Finding satisfaction: Intrinsic motivation for synchronous and asynchronous communication in the online language learning context. Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10369-z
Barkley, E. F., Cross, K. P., & Major, C. H. (2005). Collaborative learning techniques: A handbook for college faculty. John Wiley & Sons.
Brown, M. E., & Hocutt, D. L. (2015). Learning to use, useful for learning: A usability study of Google apps for education. Journal Usability Studies, 10 (4), 160–181.
Butola, L. K. (2021). E-learning- A new trend of learning in 21st century during covid-19 pandemic. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 15(1), 422-426.
Chan, A. K. M., Botelho, M. G., & Lam, O. L. T. (2020). The relation of online learning analytics, approaches to learning and academic achievement in a clinical skills course. European Journal of Dental Education. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12619
Chen, C. C., Huang, C., Gribbins, M., & Swan, K. (2018). Gamify online courses with tools built into your learning management system (LMS) to enhance self-determined and active learning. Online Learning, 22(3), 41-54. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i3.1466
Coll, S. D., & Coll, R. K. (2017). Using blended learning and out-of-school visits: Pedagogies for effective science teaching in the twenty-first century. Research in Science & Technological Education, 36(2), 185–204.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2017.1393658
Dash, S. (2019). Google classroom as a learning management system to teach biochemistry in a medical school. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education.
https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.21246
Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2021). Laporan penyiasatan penggunaan dan capaian ICT individu dan isi rumah, Malaysia 2020 (Individual and household ICT use and access survey report, Malaysia 2020).
https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/5_Gallery/2_Media/4_Stats%40media/4-Press_Statement/2021/20210412-Kenyataan_Media-Penggunaan_dan_Capaian_ICT_oleh_Individu_dan_Isi_Rumah_2020.pdf
Fauzan, U., & Nadia. (2021). The reformation discourse of internet-based learning of Madrasah Aliyah english teachers in Kalimantan. Asian EFL Journal, 28(13), 101 – 121.
Google Trend. (2021). Google Classroom.
https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?q=Google%20classroom&geo=MY
Graham, M., McLean, J., Read, A., Suchet-Pearson, S., & Viner, V. (2017). Flipping and still learning: Experiences of a flipped classroom approach for a third-year undergraduate human geography course. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 41(3), 403–417. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2017.1331423
Gunawan, Suranti, N. M. Y., & Fathoroni. (2021). Variations of models and learning platforms for prospective teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Indonesian Journal of Teacher Education, 1(2), 61-70.
Hallisey, E. J. (2017). High school use of digital tools: A case study approach. [Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University]. ProQuest Disertation and Theses.
Heggart, K. R., & Yoo, J. (2018). Getting the most from Google Classroom: A pedagogical framework for tertiary educators. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 43(3).
Hsieh, Y. C. (2016). A case study of the dynamics of scaffolding among ESL learners and online resources in collaborative learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(1-2), 115–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2016.1273245
Hu, X., Ng, J., Tsang, K. K. Y., & Chu, S. K. W. (2019). Integrating mobile learning to learning management system in community college. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10668926.2019.1640146
Hur, J. W., Shen, Y. W., & Cho, M. H. (2020). Impact of intercultural online collaboration project for pre-service teachers. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 29(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2020.1716841
Iyengar, R. (2021). Rethinking community participation in education post Covid-19. Prospects, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09538-2
Jakkaew, P., & Hemrungrote, S. (2017). The use of UTAUT2 model for understanding student perceptions using Google Classroom: A case study of introduction to information technology course. 2017 International Conference on Digital Arts, Media and Technology (ICDAMT). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAMT.2017.7904962
Jamiludin, Darnawati, Uke, W. A. S., & Salim. (2021). The use of Google Classroom application in a blended learning environment. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1752/1/012066
Jordan, M. M., & Duckett, N. D. (2018). Universities confront ‘tech disruption’: Perceptions of student engagement online using two learning management systems. The Journal of Public and Professional Sociology, 10(1).
https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/jpps/vol10/iss1/4
Kahn, P., Everington, L., Kelm, K., Reid, I., & Watkins, F. (2016). Understanding student engagement in online learning environments: the role of reflexivity. Educational Technology Research and Development, 65(1), 203–218.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-016-9484-z
Khajavy, G. H., MacIntyre, P. D., & Barabadi, E. (2017). Role of the emotions and classroom environment in willingness to communicate. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263117000304
Khan, I. A., & Al-Shibami, A. H. (2019). ‘Generation Z’s learning preferences: Impact on organisational learning and development–a study conducted in a vocational institute in UAE’. International Journal of Learning and Change, 11(4), 379–399. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLC.2019.105646
Khoo, Y. Y., Rohaila, Y., Yap, S. P. L., & Zainzam, Z. (2018). The effects of collaborative mobile learning using Edmodo among economics undergraduates. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 7(3), 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v7-i3/4283
Ministry of Education Malaysia. (2020). Statistik bilangan sekolah, murid & guru (Statistics on the number of schools, students & teachers). https://www.moe.gov.my/en/statistik-menu/statistik-bilangan-sekolah-murid-guru
Laal, M. (2013). Positive interdependence in collaborative learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, 1433–1437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.058
Laal, M., & Ghodsi, S. M. (2012). Benefits of collaborative learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31, 486–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.091
Laal, M., & Laal, M. (2012). Collaborative learning: What is it? Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31, 491-495.
Laal, M., Laal, M., & Kermanshahi, Z. K. (2012). 21st century learning; Learning in collaboration. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47, 1696–1701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.885
Lau, E. Y. Y., & Maslawati, M. (2021). Spelling mastery via Google Classroom among year 4 elementary school ESL students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 8(2), 206-215.
Le, H., Janssen, J., & Wubbels, T. (2018). Collaborative learning practices: Teacher and student perceived obstacles to effective student collaboration. Cambridge Journal of Education, 48(1), 103-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2016.1259389
Lento, C. (2016). Promoting active learning in introductory financial accounting through the flipped classroom design. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 8(1), 72–87. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-01-2015-0005
Morton, C. E., Saleh, S. N., Smith, S. F., Hemani, A., Ameen, A., Bennie, T. D., & Toro-Troconis, M. (2016). Blended learning: How can we optimise undergraduate student engagement? BMC Medical Education, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-016-0716-z
Mozahem, N. A. (2020). Using learning management system activity data to predict student performance in face-to-face Courses. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 12(3), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJMBL.2020070102
Mpungose, C. B., & Khoza, S. B. (2020). Postgraduate students’ experiences on the use of Moodle and Canvas learning management system. Technology, Knowledge and Learning. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09475-1
Mulyono, H., Suryoputro, G., & Jamil, S. R. (2021). The application of WhatsApp to support online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Heliyon, 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07853
Myska, K., & Samkova, L. (2017). Analysis of the possibilities of Google Classroom as Moodle replacement. The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2017.07.03.40
Nadiyah, R. S., & Faaizah, S. (2015). The development of online project based collaborative learning using ADDIE model. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1803–1812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.392
Neuwirth, L. S., Jovi?, S., & Mukherji, B. R. (2020). Reimagining higher education during and post-COVID-19: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Adult and Continuing Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477971420947738
Nurhasanah, F., Usodo, B., Ekana, H. C., Kuswardi, Y., Sutopo, & Lestari, S. (2021). Mathematics teacher professional development program: Fostering the skills for teaching meaningful mathematics through active learning during pandemic era. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1957/1/012017
Akhmal, N. M. Z., Haslinda, H., & Syerina, S. (2021). Evaluating e-learning Google Classroom tools for computer science subjects during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 9(4).
Olelewe, C. J., & Agomuo, E. E. (2016). Effects of B-learning and F2F learning environments on students’ achievement in QBASIC programming. Computers & Education, 103, 76–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.09.012
Ozdemir, O., Erten, P., & Kazu, I. Y. (2016). Attitudes of preservice instructional designers towards online collaborative learning. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology.
Palma-Ruiz, J. M., González-Moreno, S. E., & Cortés-Montalvo, J. A. (2019). Learning management systems in mobile devices: Evidence of acceptance at a public university in Mexico. Innovasion Educativa Mexico, 19(79), 35–56.
Pokhrel, S., & Chhetri, R. (2021). A literature review on impact of COVID-19 pandemic on teaching and learning. Higher Education for the Future, 8(1), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.1177/2347631120983481
Saharia, I. (2015). Pembangunan insan dalam falsafah pendidikan kebangsaan. Journal of Human Capital Development, 8(2).
Sari, L., Sulisworo, D., Toifur, M., & Abd Rahman, N. N. (2020). Effects of Schoology online cooperative learning to learning achievement. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(2).
Nadiyah, s. R., Faaizah, S., Hanipah, H., & Norasiken, B. (2015). Online collaborative learning elements to propose an online project based collaborative learning model. Jurnal Teknologi, 77(23). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6688
Subandi, S., Choirudin, C., Mahmudi, M., Nizaruddin, N., & Hermanita, H. (2018). Building interactive communication with Google Classroom. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(2.13), 460. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.13.18141
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). (2021). Situation analysis on the effects of and responses to COVID-19 on the education sector in Asia. UNICEF ROSA, UNICEF EAPRO, UNESCO Bangkok, Cambridge Education.
https://www.unicef.org/eap/reports/covid-19-education-situation-analysis-asia
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind and society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
Winter, J. W. (2018). Analysis of knowledge construction during group space activities in a flipped learning course. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12279
Wong, R. (2019). Basis psychological needs of students in blended learning. Interactive Learning Environments, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1703010
Wood, D., Bruner, J. S., & Ross, G. (1976). The role of tutoring in problem solving. Journal of Child Psychology, Psychiatry, & Applied Disciplines, 17, 89–100.
Zarzycka, E., Krasodomska, J., Mazurczak-M?ka, A., & Turek-Radwan, M. (2021). Distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: Students’ communication and collaboration and the role of social media. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 8(1).
https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2021.195322"
Zhai, X., Li, M., & Chen, S. (2019). Examining the uses of student-led , teacher-led , and collaborative functions of mobile technology and their impacts on physics achievement and interest. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 28, 310–320.
Zhao, Y., & Watterston, J. (2021). The changes we need: Education post COVID?19. Journal of Educational Change, 22, 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-021-09417-3
Zheng, L., Liu, R., & Zhang, X. (2020). Efects of an interest?driven creation approach on students’ mobile learning performance and creativity in learning science in a science museum. Journal of Computers in Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-020-00175-4
Zhu, M., Berri, S., & Zhang, K. (2021). Effective instructional strategies and technology use in blended learning: A case study. Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10544-w

In-Text Citation: (Sari & Yin, 2021)
To Cite this Article: Sari, N. M., & Yin, K. Y. (2021). The Effect of Google Classroom Assisted Learning on Interest among Form Six Economics Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 10(4), 107–120.