Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Domain of Objectivity in Islamic Research Methodology according to the Quran

Nur Ilani Mat Nawi, Shahir Akram Hassan

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v10-i3/11542

Open access

The discussion of objectivity in the context of Islamic research methodology has been partial up until the present time. Objectivity is recognizably a requirement in research, however, the core of objectivity in the context of the common research methodology is not suitable for Islamic research according to Islamic philosophy and epistemology. The question is to what extent the concept of objectivity used in common research is in line with Islamic research methodology. How is objectivity in Islamic research methodology based on Islamic mysticism and epistemology? What are the domains? This paper will discuss the domains for objectivity in Islamic research methodology according to the Quran. Studies on objectivity in Islamic research methodology are using contextual analysis. The analysis finds that there are three elements of truth mentioned in the Quran. The element of truth is then made the domain for the objectivity of Islamic research methodology, namely the domain of truth through the heart, truth through words, and truth through deeds.

Al-Quran al-Karim.
Harris, A. K. M., & Mukhtar. A. (2008). Objektiviti Menurut Perspektif Islam. Proceeding of Seminar Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam II: Kaedah Penyelidikan Berteraskan Islam.
Billah, A. M. (1999). 77 Cabang Iman dan Pembatalannya. Pustaka Ilmi.
Alias, M. S. (2018). Objektiviti dalam Penyelidikan Sains Sosial: Perbandingan Perspektif Positivism dengan Perspektif Islam. Jurnal Islam dan Masyarakat Kontemporari. DOI: 10.37231/jimk.2018.16.1.240.
Amrullah, H. A. M. A. (1999). Tafsir al-Azhar, Jilid 3. Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd.
Arif, N. (1998). Science, objectivity and ethics in research methodology. The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 15(1), 113-126. Retrieved 20 Oct 2015 from i-epistemology.net.
Awang, R. (2013). Akidah Penghayatan Tauhid al-Quran. Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Bakar, O. (2008). Tawhid and Science: Islamic Perspectives on Religion and Science. Arah Pendidikan Sdn Bhd.
Din, H. (2007). Manusia dan Islam. PTS Millenia.
Feichtinger, J. F., Franz L., & Surman, J. (2018). The Worlds of Positivism: A Global Intellectual History, 1770–1930. Springer Nature.
Hasan, K. (2011). The Human Intellect, Divine Revelation and Knowledge Based on al-Qaradhowi’s Work: al-Naql wa al-Nilm fi al-Quran al- Karim. Revelation and Science. 1(1), 1-12.
Ibn-Kathir, Isma‘il, H. A. F. (2013). Tafsir Ibn-Katsir. Pustaka Imam as-Syafi’i.
Jones, A. H. (1961). The Problem of Objectivity. Duke University Press.
Kelley, D. (1998). The Art of Reasoning. W. W. Norton Company & Inc.
Salleh, M., Tamuri & Amat. (2013). Kesahan dan Kebolehpercayaan Instrumen Penghayatan Akidah. International Journal of Islamic Thought. 3.
Mutchler, J. F. (2003). Independence and Objectivity: A framework for Research Opportunities in Internal Auditing. Florida: The Institute of Internal Auditors.
Nash, J. & Calonico, J. (1996). The Meaning of Social Interaction: An introduction to Social Psychology. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Reiss, J. & Sprenger, J. (2014). "Scientific Objectivity", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2020 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.).
https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2020/entries/scientific-objectivity/.
Ritchie, A. D. (1923). Scientific Method: An Inquiry into the Character and Validity of Natural Laws. Routledge.
Al-Uthaymeen, S. S. M. (2013). Explanation of Riyaadh Saliheen: The Chapter on Truthfulness. Maktabatulirshad Publications.
Salleh, M. S. (2008). Kaedah Penyelidikan Berteraskan Islam: Keperluan, Kedudukan dan Halatuju. Pemikir. 26.
Thoha, A. M. (2009). Research Note: Objectivity and the Scientific Study of Religion. Intellectual Discourse, 17(1).
Abidin, Z. D. (2006). Perubatan Islam dan Bukti Sains Moden. PTS Millennia Sdn. Bhd.

In-Text Citation: (Nawi & Hassan, 2021)
To Cite this Article: Nawi, N. I. M., & Hassan, S. A. (2021). Domain of Objectivity in Islamic Research Methodology according to the Quran. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 10(3), 1137–1145.