Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Teachers’ Knowledge in the Practice of Lesson Study and its Challenges

Rabiatul 'Aqilah Mohamad Ariffin, Zanaton Hj Iksan

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v11-i2/12881

Open access

Lesson study is one of the approaches in the Professional Learning Community (PLC) that can improve teacher professionalism as well as student’s learning and performances, but teachers at the same time face various challenges in making this approach a success. Therefore, the level of knowledge of teachers in lesson study and the challenges faced are questioned. This study was conducted to identify the level of knowledge and challenges of teachers in lesson study through a questionnaire distributed to 32 respondents. The findings of this study show that there is a high level of knowledge of teachers about lesson study as well as a low level in the challenge of teachers to implement the lesson study. The biggest challenges faced by teachers are in terms of time carrying out the learning studies, as well as challenges in terms of collaboration between group members. This study can help to contribute to Professional Learning Community (PLC) activities to be improved and increase the progress of education in Malaysia on par with the other developed countries.

Ansawi, B., & Phang, V. (2017). The Relationship between professional learning community and lesson study: a case study in low performing schools in Sabah, Malaysia. Sains Humanika, 9(1-3),63-70.
Bahagian Pendidikan Guru Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia. (2006). Modul Asas Komuniti Pembelajaran Profesional (PLC). Putrajaya: Bahagian Pendidikan Guru.
Bakar, A. A. A., & Hamzah, M. I. (2019). Professional learning community practices in improving self-efficacy of elementary school islamic education teachers at Melaka Tengah, Melaka. International Journal of Education and Pedagogy, 1(1), 37-49.
Bhattacharjee, J. (2015). Constructivist approach to learning– an effective approach of teaching learning. International Research Journal of Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary Studies (IRJIMS), 1(6),65-74.
Browne, C. (2014). Professional learning communities (PLCs) as a means for school-based science curriculum change. Doctorate Thesis. Columbia University.
Cajkler, W., Wood, P., Norton, J., Pedder, D., & Xu, H. (2014). Teacher perspectives about lesson study in secondary school departments: a collaborative vehicle for professional learning and practice development. Professional Development in Education, 30(2), 192-213.
Dogan, S., Pringle, R., & Mesa, J. (2016). The impact of professional learning communities on science teachers’ knowledge, practice, and student learning: a review. Professional Development in Education, 42(4), 569-588.
DuFour, R. (2004). What is a professional learning community?. Educational Leadership, 61(8), 6-11.
Fullan, M. (1990). Staff development, innovation, and institutional development. Changing School Culture through staff development: the 1990 ASCD Yearbook. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
Fullan, M. (2016). The New Meaning of Educational Change. Ed. ke-5. New York: Teachers College Press.
Gutierez, S. B. (2016). Building a classroom-based professional learning community through lesson study: insights from elementary school science teachers. Professional Development in Education, 42(5), 801-817.
Hassan, R., Ahmad, J., & Boon, Y. (2018). Professional learning community in Malaysia. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.30), 433-443.
Hord, S. (1997). Professional Learning Communities: Communities of Continuous Inquiry and Improvement. Austin, Texas: Southwest Educational Development laboratory
Huang, R., Barlow, A. T., & Haupt, M. E. (2017). Improving core instructional practice in mathematics teaching through lesson study. International Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 365-379.
Huffman, J., & Hipp, K. (2003). Reculturing Schools as Professional Learning Communities. Scarecrow Education.
Iksan, Z. H. (2017). Pembelajaran Kolaboratif Guru. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Inger, M. (1993). Teacher collaboration in urban secondary schools. Berkeley, CA: National Centre for Research in Vocational Education.
Jita, L. C., & Ige, O. A. (2019). South African teachers’ mathematical knowledge: reflections from Short Learning Intervention Program (SLIP). Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 77(6), 705-721.
Kasmawati, Y. (2020). Peningkatan kompetensi melalui kolaborasi: suatu tinjauan teoritis terhadap guru. Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan, 8(2), 136-142.
Katz, J. (2014). Implementing the three block model of universal design for learning: effects on teachers’ self-efficacy, stress, and job satisfaction in inclusive classroom k-12. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 19(1), 1-20.
Ke-Du, L. (2019). Effective teaching in the context of 21st century learning in a Malaysian secondary school. 1-12. https://education.uitm.edu.my/ajue/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/4-Kedu-with-Affiliation.pdf [6 Januari 2020].
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2013). Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013-2025. Putrajaya: Bahagian Pendidikan Guru.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2014). Pelan Pembangunan Profesionalisme Berterusan (Guru dan Pemimpin Sekolah). Putrajaya: Bahagian Pendidikan Guru Malik Badri. 2000. Contemplation: an Islamic Psychospiritual Study. London: Cambridge University Press.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2019). KIT PLC Professional Learning Community (Komuniti Pembelajaran Profesional). Putrajaya: EMR Creative Sdn Bhd.
Keong, C. C., Ghani, M. F. A., & Abdullah, Z. (2019). Cabaran amalan komuniti pembelajaran dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah berprestasi tinggi Malaysia. Jurnal Kurikulum & Pengajaran Asia Pasifik, 7(3), 35-48.
Khalid, M., Abdullah, N. A. H., & Kamoludeen, A. (2016). Teachers’ beliefs on the benefit of collaboration in lesson study. IIUM Journal of Educational Studies, 4(2), 1-20.
Kim, V., Douch, M., Thy, S., Yuenyong, C., & Thinwiangthong, S. (2019). Challenges of implementing lesson study in Cambodia: mathematics and science teaching by using lesson studyat Happy Chandara School. Journal of Physics: Conference Series.
Kusaini, E. A. (2018). Tahap kesediaan guru cemerlang Bahasa Melayu terhadap pelaksanaan komuniti pembelajaran profesional di sekolah menengah di negeri Melaka. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu (JPBM), 8(1), 63-73.
Lee, T. A., Wah, W. K., Yuan, O. S., Mahayudin, Z., Leng, T. H., Jamil, L., Muniandy, V., Hamid, A. A., & Ali, S. R. S. (2017). Lesson Study: amalan berkolaborasi untuk pembelajaran di institut pendidikan guru. Jurnal Penyelidikan Dedikasi, 12, 111-127.
Lee, T. A., Yuan, O. S., & Leng, T. H. (2016). Lesson study: amalan berkolaborasi untuk pembelajaran berkesan di institut pendidikan guru. International Seminar on Generating Knowledge Through Research, pp. 21-30.
Lewis, C. (2002). Lesson Study: A Handbook of Teacher Led Instructional Change. Philadelphia, PA: Research for Better Schools.
Maskanah, S. (2018). Strategi peningkatan mutu sekolah di SMA Sains Al-Qur’an Yogyakarta. Tesis Sarjana, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN).
Mazlan, R., & Mahamod, Z. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan guru Bahasa Melayu melaksanakan Kajian pengajaran. Jurnal Penididikan Malaysia, 41(2), 173-182.
Mazlan, R. (2017). Tahap pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan kesediaan guru Bahasa Melayu dalam melaksanakan kajian pengajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu- JPBM, 7(2), 30-40.
Mon, C. C., Dali, M. H., & Sam, L. C. (2016). Issues relating to the implementation of lesson study in the Malaysian educational context. IOSR Journal of Research and Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 6(3:1),77-85.
Ogegbo, A. A., Gaigher, E., & Salagaram, T. (2019). Benefits and challenges of lesson study: a case of teaching physical sciences in South Africa. South Africa Journal of Education, 39(1), 1-9.
Owen, S. (2016). Professional learning communities: building skills, reinvigorating the passion, and nurturing teacher wellbeing and ‘flourishing’ within significantly innovative schooling contexts. Eductional Review, 68(4), 403-419.
Seleznyov, S., Roberts, A., Walker, R., Watson, S., & Hogan, M. (2020). Is there anything special about lesson study in special schools?. International Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 9(4), 301-316.
Settaraming, M. A. R., & Lokman, M. T. (2012). Peranan kepimpinan pengetua sekolah dalam membina pembelajaran berpasukan guru di sekolah menengah daerah Soppeng. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 37(2), 1-9.
Sharma, G. (2017). Pros and cons of different sampling technique. International Journal of Applied Research, 3(7), 749-752.
Silva, J. C., & Morgado, J. (2005). Facilitators to collaboration between teachers: effects of gender, teaching experience, and subject area. Inclusive and Supportive Education Congress International Special Education Conference Inclusion: Celebrating Diversity? 1-17.
Vermunt, J. D., Vrikki, M., van Halem, N., Warwick, P., & Mercer, N. (2019). The impact of Lesson Study professional development on the quality of teacher learning. Teaching and Teacher Education 81, 61-73.
Vossen, T. E., Henze, I., De Vries, M. J., & Van Driel, J. H. (2019). Finding the connection between research and design: the knowledge development of STEM teachers in a professional learning community. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 30, 295-320.
Watson, R. (2015). Quantitative research. Nursing Standard. 29(31), 44-48.
Wolthuis, F., van Veen, K., de Vries, S., & Hubers, M. D. (2020). Between lethal and local adaptation: lesson study as an organizational routine. International journal of educational research, 100.
Zhang, J., Yuan, R., & Yu, S. (2016). What impedes the development of professional learning communities in China? perceptions from leaders and frontline teachers in three schools in Shanghai. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 45(2), 219-237.

In-Text Citation: (Ariffin & Iksan, 2022)
To Cite this Article: Ariffin, R. ‘Aqilah M., & Iksan, Z. H. (2022). Teachers’ Knowledge in the Practice of Lesson Study and its Challenges. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 11(2), 157–173.