Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Motivation and Satisfaction among Students toward Volunteerism

Siti Idora Ab. Rahman, Aishah Nadirah Mohamed Alauddin, Siti Aida Lamat

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v11-i2/14152

Open access

Volunteering is any activity in which time is fully available for the benefit of others, an assembly, or a cause. The purpose of this study is to identify the preferred motivation among students at UiTM Seremban Campus. The lack of knowledge about the interaction of voluntary sports and behavioral differences of administrative students compared to other students. This study was designed to identify the motives of career, social, value, understanding, enhancement, and protection preferred by the students toward volunteerism. This study also was designed to investigate the relationship between motivation and satisfaction among students at UiTM Seremban Campus toward volunteerism. The questionnaire was distributed quantitatively via online. The Volunteer Function Inventory (VFI) by Clary et al. (1998) was adapted for the purposes of this study. The data was analyzed using descriptive analysis and Pearson Correlation. The result showed a moderate positive relationship between motivation and satisfaction. The highest mean of preferred motivation was understanding (M = 5.88), followed by the value (M = 5.67). There is a significant relationship between motivation and satisfaction, as the p-value reported was significant (p<0.05). Findings of this study are given the advantage to everyone know what the preferred motivation that makes the volunteer attract to do the volunteerism activity. The findings show that understanding and career are the two factors that motivated volunteerism which take the further research to collect findings from a different group of people which is employees, to further sustain the opinion that volunteerism is a boost for career growth.

Ali, I. (2019). Personality Traits, Individual Innovativeness and Satisfaction with Life. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 4(1), 38-46.
Aranda, M., Zappala, S., & Topa, G. (2019). Motivations for Volunteerism, Satisfaction, and Emotional Exhaustion: The Moderating Effect of Volunteers’ Age. Sustainability, 11(16), 4477.
Bocsi, V., Fenyes, H., & Markos, V. (2017). Motives of Volunteering And Values of Work Among Higher Education Students. Citizenship, Social and Economics Education, 16(2), 117-131.
Chacon, F., Gutierrez, G., Sauto, V., Vecina, M. L., & Perez, A. (2017). Volunteer Functions Inventory: A Systematic Review. Psicothema, 29(3), 306-316.
Clary, E. G., Snyder, M., Ridge, R. D., Copeland, J., Stukas, A. A., Haugen, J., & Miene, P. (1998). Understanding and Assessing The Motivations Of Volunteers: A Functional Approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 1516.
Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of personality assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
Dixon, M. A., & Warner, S. (2010). Employee satisfaction in sport: Development of A Multi-Dimensional Model in Coaching. Journal of Sport Management, 24(2), 139-168.
Emad, F., Ali, S. M., & Sardar, H. (2017). Impact of Motivation Behind Volunteerism on Satisfaction With Life Among University Students. Peshawar Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (PJPBS), 3(2), 175-187.
Faranadia, A., Bukhari, W. M. Y., Kamal, M. Y., Normala, R., Lukman, Z. M., & Azlini, C. Understanding and Assessing the Motivation Factors of University Students? Involvement in Volunteerism.
Garner, J. T., & Garner, L. T. (2011). Volunteering an Opinion: Organizational Voice and Volunteer Retention in Nonprofit Organizations. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 40(5), 813-828.
Guilford, J. P. (1950). Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education.
Güntert, S. T., Strubel, I. T., Kals, E., & Wehner, T. (2016). The Quality of Volunteers’ Motives: Integrating The Functional Approach and Self-Determination Theory. The Journal of social psychology, 156(3), 310-327.
Jacobson, S. K., Carlton, J. S., & Monroe, M. C. (2012). Motivation and Satisfaction of Volunteers at Florida Natural Resource Agency. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 30(1).
Johnson, J. E., Giannoulakis, C., Felver, N., Judge, L. W., David, P. A., & Scott, B. F. (2017). Motivation, Satisfaction, and Retention of Sport Management Student Volunteers.
Kim, E., Fredline, L., & Cuskelly, G. (2018). Heterogeneity of Sport Event Volunteer Motivations: A Segmentation Approach. Tourism Management, 68, 375-386.
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement.
Kwok, Y. Y., Chui, W. H., & Wong, L. P. (2013). Need Satisfaction Mechanism Linking Volunteer Motivation and Life Satisfaction: A Mediation Study of Volunteers Subjective Well-Being. Social indicators research, 114(3), 1315-1329.
Lee, C. K., Reisinger, Y., Kim, M. J., & Yoon, S. M. (2014). The Influence of Volunteer Motivation on Satisfaction, Attitudes, and Support for A Mega-Event. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 40, 37-48.
Loewe, N., Bagherzadeh, M., Araya-Castillo, L., Thieme, C., & Batista-Foguet, J. M. (2014). Life Domain Satisfactions As Predictors of Overall Life Satisfaction Among Workers: Evidence from Chile. Social Indicators Research, 118(1), 71–86.
Ma, X., & Draper, J. (2017). Motivation and Satisfaction of Marathon Volunteers: How Important is Volunteers' Level of Running Experience? Journal of Convention & Event Tourism (Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 41-59). Routledge.
Moreno?Jimenez, M. P., & Villodres, M. C. H. (2010). Prediction of Burnout in Volunteers. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40(7), 1798-1818.
Muhamad, T. A., & Alauddin, A. N. M. (2013). Motif Penglibatan Sukarelawan Sukan Institusi Pengajian Tinggi terhadap Tahap Kepuasan Diri (Motives for Volunteering in Higher Education Institutions Sports towards Self Satisfaction). Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia (Malaysian Journal of Education), 38(2), 51-59.
Wong, C. M., & Foo, K. H. (2011). Motivational Functions, Gender, Age and Religiosity Influences on Volunteerism: A Singapore Volunteer Organisation Perspective. Journal of Tropical Psychology, 1(1), 31-44.
Website
Bastien, A. C. (2015). An Examination of Volunteer Motivations and Characteristics Between Required Volunteer Service and Non-Required Volunteer Service in College Students: An Exploratory Study. 1–44. http://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/honors-theses

In-Text Citation: (Ab Rahman et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Ab Rahman, S. I., Alauddin, A. N. M., & Lamat, S. A. (2022). Motivation and Satisfaction among Students toward Volunteerism. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development. 11(2), 1556 - 1564.