Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Psychometric Properties of a New Achievement Motivation Measure for Arab Postgraduate Students in Malaysia (AMMA)

Maryem Younes Grera

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v11-i4/15221

Open access

The purpose of this study was to create a theoretically driven instrument of achievement motivation and determine its validity and reliability (AMMA). Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to assess the dimensionality and structural validity and internal consistency of the instrument. The Chronbach Alpha coefficient was also calculated using the test-retest and Split -half methods. The Participants included 215 Arab postgraduate students in Malaysia. It was found that this measure has theoretically been effectively supported to measure the achievement motivation by assessing four dimensions (Ambition, Goal setting, Endurance, and Perseverance). Regarding its reliability, The Chronbach Alpha coefficient was 0.85. The test-retest method yielded a coefficient of 0.83 while the split-half method was at yielded 0.77, indicating that the scale enjoys high reliability.

Abu Hashim, M. (1999), behind knowledge and its relationship to target orientation, level of intelligence and educational achievement of high school students, Magazine of the Faculty of Education Zagazig, Issue 33, 197-236.
Abu Rayash, H. (2006) Motivation and Emotional Intelligence, First Edition, Amman, Dar al-Rish publishing and distribution.
Al-Rimawi, M. (2000) Achievement MotivationAl Measure, (Unpublished), Amman.
Atkinson, J. W., & Feather, N. T. (1966). A theory of achievement motivation. New York, NY: Wiley.
Awad, F. A. (2004), Achievement Motivation Test, Ministry of Education Kuwait.
Bahi, M. H., & Chalabi, A. I. (1998), Motivational Theories and Applications, Cairo, Book Center for Publishing and Distribution.
Bong, M., & Skaalvik, E. M. (2003), Academic self-concept and self-efficacy: How different are they really? Educational Psychology Review, 15(1),1-40.
Deci, E. L., Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., & Ryan, R. M. (1991), Motivation and education: The self-determination perspective. Educational Psychologist, 26(3 & 4), 325-346.
Dweck, C. S. (2015). Carol Dweck revisits the ‘growth mindset’. Education Week.
Elliot, A., & Church, M. L. (1997): "Ahierarchical Model of Approach and Avoidance Achivement Motivation" journal of presonality and social psychology, 72, 1, PP: 218-232.
Elliot, A. J., & McGregor, H. A. (1999). Test anxiety and the hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 628–644.
Freund, P. A., & Holling, H. (2011). Who wants to take an intelligence test? Personality and achievement motivation in the context of ability testing. Personality and Individual Di?erences, 50, 723–728.
Graham, S., & Weiner, B. (1996), Theories and principles of motivation. In: Handbook of educational psychology. Berliner, D. C.; Calfee, R. C.; New York, NY: Macmillan Library Reference USA, 63-84.
Grera, M. Y. (2009). The relationship between psychological social adjustment and social responsibility [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Tripoli University, Libya.
Grera, M. Y., & Abd Hamid, S. R. (2021). Relationship between psychological well-being and Achievement Motivation Among Libyan Postgraduate students in Malaysia, International journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 10 (3),1364-1374.
Grera, M. Y., Ssekamanya, S., & Kirembwe, R. (2022), Psychological Well-being, Social Adjustment and Social Responsibility as Predictors of Achievement Motivation among Arab Postgraduate Students in Malaysia, International journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development,(11) 373-386.
Harem, H. (1997), Organizational Behavior, Jordan, Dar Zahran.
Hermans, H. J. M. (1970). A questionnaire measure of achievement motivation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 54, 35–363.
Hussein, M. A. (1988), Studies in Motives and Motivations, Cairo, Dar al-Ma'af, Egypt, 63.
Karimi, Y. (2005). Theories of Personality, (Translated by: Karimi, Y., Jamhari, F., Naghshbandi, S., Gudarzi, B., Bahiraei, H. & Nikkhu, M.), Tehran: Arasbaran Publications.
Marsh, H. W., & Ayotte, V. (2003), Do multiple dimensions of self-concept become more differentiated with age? The differential distinctiveness hypothesis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95 (4), 687-706.
McClelland, D. C. (1958). The use of measures of human motivation in the study of society. In J. W. Atkinson (Ed.), Motives in fantasy, action and society (pp. 518–552). Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand.
McClelland, D. C. (1961). The achieving society. Princeton, NJ: VanNostrand
Murray, H. A. (1938). Explorations in personality. New York, NY: Oxford University Press
Osman, K. M. (2014), Achievement motivation scale, Reading and Knowledge Magazine -Egypt, Issue 151, 49-74.
Robert, L. S., Mehmet, A. K., Richard, S. B., & Saumya, T. (2019) Psychometric properties and factor analyses of the achievement motivation measure, British Journal of Guidance & Counselling,1-13.
Urdan, T., & Midgley, C. (2003). Changes in the Perceived Classroom Goal Structure and Patterns of Adaptive Learning During Early Adolescence. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 28, 4, 524- 551.
Weiner, B. (2012). An attribution theory of motivation. Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology, 1, 135–155.
Weiner, B. (2000), Intrapersonal and interpersonal theories of motivation from an attributional perspective. Educational Psychology Review, 12(1), 1-14.
Woolfolk, A. E. (1998), Educational Psychology. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.,124.

In-Text Citation: (Grera, 2022)
To Cite this Article: Grera, M. Y. (2022). Psychometric Properties of a New Achievement Motivation Measure for Arab Postgraduate Students in Malaysia (AMMA). International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 11(4), 205–219.