Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Tahfiz Students’ Attitudes and Motivation in L2 Learning: Through the Eyes of English Teachers

Hazlina Abdullah, Nur Fattini Mohamad Kamal, Haliza Harun

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v11-i3/15512

Open access

Nowadays, English remains one of the most essential international languages covering various spheres namely entertainment, politics, business, culture, and education. Another area which is also worthy to be investigated is the religious matters. In Malaysia, there has been an increasing demand and inclination for parents to enrol their children in Tahfiz schools and institutions with the hope to shape the children into morally upright individuals. Generally, Tahfiz students possess high Islamic-related knowledge, and due to the Islamic focussed subjects, Arabic instead of the English language is emphasised. This has caused the majority of Tahfiz students to have poor English performance. With a broader aspiration of becoming international Da’ie (preachers), it is imperative for these students to be proficient in the English language. If this issue is neglected, Malaysian Tahfiz students would be left behind, failing to take the centre stage in disseminating Islam to the international world, causing dismay and frustration since they possess high level of Islamic knowledge and wisdom, and are expected to uphold the holiness of Islam. Thus, this paper sought to deliver an understanding regarding the attitudes and motivation in English language learning among Tahfiz students. Framed within the qualitative research design, data were collected through focus group interviews with English teachers at selected Tahfiz schools in Selangor, Malaysia to capture their views concerning the attitudes and motivation of their students in learning English. On the whole, three main themes were identified in relation to Tahfiz students’ attitudes and motivation in learning English from the teachers’ viewpoint which are: 1) a mixture of positive and negative outlook, 2) purposeful language learning and 3) Islamic drives. These key findings are worthy areas to focus on as they can serve as a yardstick to assist the upgrading of Tahfiz students to a higher and respectable standing. The study also contributes to the literature of attitudes and motivation by describing a unique context of Tahfiz students—a rare setting—yet a commendable one, to provide better insights into this group of students in relation to mastering the English language. This study bridges the gap regarding L2 attitudes and motivation in Tahfiz setting. Uncovering the attitudes and motivation of Tahfiz students enables a revived language pedagogy to be implemented for this special group of students. Nevertheless, future studies with comparable context, e.g., Tahfiz in other ASEAN countries, should be conducted to arrive at more conclusive decisions.

Ahmad, I. S., Abdullah, H., Ghani, M. F. A. (2014). Attitudes and motivation toward learning the English Language among students from Islamic education system background: Exploring the views of teachers. Journal of Education and Learning. Vol.8 (3), 195-208. 10.11591/edulearn.v8i3.262.
Ahmadi, M. R. (2017). The Impact of Motivation on Reading Comprehension. International Journal of Research, 2, 1-7.
Abdullah, A. T. H. (2018). The Roles of Anxiety and Motivation in English Public Speaking among Undergraduates at Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Indonesia.
Adwani, P., & Shrivastava, S. (2017). Analysis of Factors Affecting Second Language Acquisition. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management, 4, 158-164. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v4i3.17247
Alaga N. A. (2016). Motivation and Attitude of Students towards Learning English Language. Paper presented at International Conference on Research in Social Sciences, Humanities and Education, Cebu (Philippines).
Alaga N. A. (2016). Motivation and Attitude of Students towards Learning English Language. Paper presented at International Conference on Research in Social Sciences, Humanities and Education, Cebu (Philippines).
Bani, H., Katan, M., Noor, A. H. M., & Fatah, M. M. A. (2014). Applying stakeholder approach in developing accountability indicators for Tahfiz centres. Proceedings of International Conference on Accounting Research & Education, 1-14.
Braun, V. M., & Clarke, V. (n.d.). Thematic Analysis. Retrieved June 29, 2022, from https://www.thematicanalysis.net/doing-reflexive-ta/In-text citation
Brown, H. D. (2000). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. (4th ed.). New York: Addison Wesley Longman.
Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. New Jersey: Pearson Education International.
Ditual, R. C. (2012). The motivation for and attitude towards learning English. Asian EFL Journal, 63 (1), 4-21.
Dornyei, Z. (1994). Motivation and motivating in the foreign language classroom. The Modern Language Journal. (78), 273-284.
Dornyei, Z. (2001). New themes and approaches in second language motivation research. Applied Review of Applied Linguistics, 21, 43–59.
Ganapathy, M. (2016). Attitude and motivation of students towards learning ESL in a secondary school in Penang. Malaysian Journal of Languages and Linguistics. 5, 39-56.
Gardner, R. C. (1985). Social psychology and second language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation. London: Edward Arnold.
Gill, S. K. (2002). Language policy and English language standards in Malaysia: Nationalism versus pragmatism. Journal of Asia-Pacific Communication, 12(1), 95-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc. 12.1.07gil
Liu, Y. (2014). Motivation and attitude: Two important non-intelligence factors to arouse students’ potentialities in learning English. Creative Education, 05(14), 1249–1253. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2014.514140
Mihaljevic, D. J. (2012). Attitudes and motivation in early foreign language learning. CEPS Journal, 2(3), 55-74.
Million. (2022). The Most Spoken Languages Worldwide 2022. Statista Research Department. Retrieved from statista.com: https://www.statista.com/statistics/266808/the-most-spoken-languages-worldwide/
Nor, M. K. M., Razali, M. M., Talib, N., Ahmad, N., Sakarji, S. R., Saferdin, W. A. A. W. M., & Nor, A. M. (2019). Students' problem in learning English as a second language among MDAB students at UiTM Malacca. International Journal of Humanities, Philosophy, and Language, 2(7), 01-12
Oxford, R. L., & Ehrman, M. (1992). Second language research on individual differences. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 13, 188–205.
Oxford, R., & Shearin, J. (1994). Language learning motivation: Expanding the theoretical framework. Modern Language Journal, 78, 12-28.
Pardee, R. L. (1990). Motivation Theories of Maslow, Herzberg, McGregor and McClelland. A Literature Review of Selected Theories Dealing with Job Satisfaction and Motivation.
Pham, D., & Pham, T. (2021). Attitude and motivation in language learning: A review. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics. 3, 64-72. 10.32996/jeltal.2021.3.5.7.
Sen, H. S. (2013). The attitudes of university students towards learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioural Sciences, 83, 947–953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.177

In-Text Citation: (Abdullah et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Abdullah, H., Kamal, N. F. M., & Harun, H. (2022). Tahfiz Students’ Attitudes and Motivation in L2 Learning: Through the Eyes of English Teachers. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 11(3), 1632–1642.