Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Teacher Competence in The Implementation of National Preschool Curriculum

Rosmaliza Roslin, Kamariah Abu Bakar, Mohd Azahar Madar

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v12-i1/16387

Open access

Teacher's knowledge, skills and attitudes are important aspects of competence in the implementation of curriculum. These three aspects are interrelated with each other to ensure that the implementation of the curriculum achieves the intention of the NPSC (Revision 2017). The implementation of the national preschool curriculum (NPC) in this context is based on the National Preschool Standards-Based Curriculum (NPSC) (Revised 2017). This concept paper provides reviews on the competence of teachers, and the challenges of implementing NPC among preschool teachers. The results of the survey found that teachers' knowledge and skills about NPC were still at a moderate level. In addition, teachers were also found to be less skilled in the implementation of their special curriculum from the aspect of teaching and learning strategies (TnL). However, from the aspect of attitude, preschool teachers have a positive attitude towards the curriculum implemented. There were three main challenges faced by preschool teachers in the implementation of the preschool curriculum, namely the lack of training related to curriculum exposure, lack of knowledge and skills regarding the curriculum, and lack of experience in the field of early childhood education. In this concept paper, the researcher also put forward some suggestions related to the competence of preschool teachers in the implementation of the NPC to improve the quality of this curriculum implementation.

Ghani, R. B. A., & Nor, M. M. (2020). Faktor yang mempengaruhi peranan guru dalam pelaksanaan Kurikulum Standard Prasekolah Kebangsaan (KSPK) di Malaysia. Juku: Jurnal Kurikulum & Pengajaran Asia Pasifik, 8(4), 35–49.
Rahman, M. N. A., & Noor, W. N. B. W. M. (2018). Pelaksanaan kurikulum standard prasekolah kebangsaan semakan 2017: Retrospeksi guru. JuPiDI:Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan, 5(3), 59–71.
Ab Rashid, S. N. A., & Mohamed, S. (2021). Pelaksanaan aktiviti terapi bermain di prasekolah. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 3(1), 213–221.
Abdul Sani, N., & Yunus, F. (2018). Amalan perancangan, pelaksanaan dan pentaksiran dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran pranumerasi di tadika swasta. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 43(2), 101–110.
Abu, N. E., & Eu, L. K. (2014). Hubungan antara sikap, minat, pengajaran guru dan pengaruh rakan sebaya terhadap pencapaian Matematik Tambahan tingkatan 4. JuKu: Jurnal Kurikulum & Pengajaran Asia Pasifik, 2(1), 1–10.
Ahmad, N. A., Mahamod, Z., & Zahara, A. (2016). Pengajaran kemahiran komunikasi bagi murid-murid bermasalah pembelajaran teruk. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 2(2), 11–18. http://www.ukm.my/jpbm/Current.aspx
Ali, A., & Mahamod, Z. (2015). Analisis keperluan terhadap pengguna sasaran modul pendekatan berasaskan bermain bagi pengajaran dan pembelajaran kemahiran bahasa kanak-kanak prasekolah. JuKu: Jurnal Kurikulum Dan Pengajaran Asia Pasifik , 3(1), 1–8.
Curriculum Development Division. (2017). Curriculum and Assessment Standards Document 2017 Review. Ministry of Education, Malaysia.
Centre for the Study of Child Care Employment. (2017). Comparison personnel system for K-12 and early childhood qualification and compensation. University of California.
Chee, J. (2017). Penerokaan pengetahuan teknologi, pedagogi dan kandungan dalam kalangan guru prasekolah di daerah Sandakan, Sabah [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Malaya.
Cummiskey, M. D. (2007). Implementation of the Pennsylvania state standards for physical education: Teacher and student perpectives [Dissertation Abstarcts International].
Curriculum Development Division. (2017). National Preschool Curriculum Implementation Teacher’s Guidebook (2017 Review). Ministry of Education, Malaysia.
Don, Y., Daud, Y., Ghazali, M. I., & Yusoff, M. Z. J. (2015). Kompetensi Emosi dan Kualiti Guru Pendidikan Prasekolah di Malaysia. In Sintok: Penerbit Universiti Utara Malaysia. UUM Press.
Fook, C. Y., & Sidhu, G. K. (2010). Authentic assessment and pedagogical strategies in higher education. Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), 153–161.
Hamzah, H., & Mohamad, J. (2019). Inovasi pengajaran untuk menarik minat pelajar menguasai ilmu tajwid. International Journal of Humanities Technology and Civilization (IJHTC, 1(6), 8–17. http://journal.ump.edu.my/
Hassan, M. (2015). Keberkesanan pembelajaran berasaskan projek terhadap pencapaian pelajar dan kemahiran abad ke-21 dalam pembelajaran biologi [Doctoral dissertation Tesis Sarjana Pendidikan]. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Hassan, N. H. (2019). Kompetensi guru pendidikan awal kanak-kanak taska dan tadika [Bachelor’s thesis]. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.
Ibrahim, M. S., Abdul Razak, A. Z., & Kenayathulla, H. B. (2015). Strategi implementasi?: Pelan pembangunan pendidikan Malaysia. In Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.
Isa, N. (2015). Pengetahuan, kemahiran pelaksanaan dan sikap guru pendidikan islam sekolah rendah terhadap pendekatan didik hibur. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3(1), 67–81.
Ajuni, J. C. J. (2016). Prasekolah amalan pengajaran berkualiti guru prasekolah. Kertas Kerja Seminar Psikologi Kebangsaan-III 2016. Anjuran Unit Penyelidikan Dan Kesihatan Sosial, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Kota Kinabalu, 26-27 Mei.
Ajuni, J. C. J. (2019). Amalan pengajaran berkualiti guru prasekolah?: Kajian kes di prasekolah KPM Sabah. [Unpublished bachelor’s thesis]. Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Jain, C., Nor, M., Othman, A. J., & Abdul Rahman, M. N. (2018). Isu pengetahuan kandungan, pedagogi dan teknologi dalam kalangan guru prasekolah. JuKu: Jurnal Kurikulum & Pengajaran Asia Pasifik, 6(1), 7–21.
Jamian, A. R., & Ismail, H. (2013). Pelaksanaan pembelajaran menyeronokkan dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa melayu. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 3(2), 49–63. http://www.ukm.my/jpbm/Current.aspx
Johari, K., Ismail, Z., Osman, S., & Othman, A. T. (2009). Pengaruh jenis latihan guru dan pengalaman mengajar terhadap efikasi guru sekolah menengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 34(2), 3–14.
Kamarudin, K. (2022). Tinjauan kompetensi guru tadika swasta terhadap kurikulum standard prasekolah kebangsaan (KSPK 2017) di daerah Kuantan. Jurnal ILMI, 12(1), 84–97.
Lunenberg, M., & Korthagen, F. (2009). Experience, theory and practical wisdom in teaching and teacher education. Teachers and Teaching: Theory into Practice, 15(2), 225–240. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13540600902875316
Maidin, R., & Abu Bakar, K. (2020). Keberkesanan teknik simulasi dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran guru di tadika: Satu kajian awal. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counselling (IJEPC), 5(35), 92–106.
Manning, M., Garvis, S., Fleming, C., & Wong, G. T. W. (2017). The relationship between teacher qualification and the quality of the early childhood education and care environment. Campbell Systematic Review, 13(1), 1–82.
Masnan, A. H. (2014). Amalan pedagogi guru prasekolah permulaan [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Masnan, A. H., & Ahmad, A. (2015). New preschool teachers teaching skills. Research Journal of Social Sciences , 8(11), 14–19.
Masnan, A. H., Anthony, N. E., & Zainudin, N. A. S. (2019). Pengetahuan pengajaran dalam kalangan guru prasekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak Kebangsaan, 8, 33–41. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37134/jpak.vol8.5.2019
Masnan, A. H., Che Mustafa, M., & Hosshan, H. (2017). New preschool teachers and implementation of inclusive classes issues in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences , 7(10), 644–652.
Mligo, I. R. (2018). Enhancing young children’s access to early childhood education and care in Tanzania. In Contemporary perspective on child psychology (Intec, p. 21). https://doi.org/DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.71265
Sharif, M. H. M., & Masnan, A. H. (2020). Kesan kelayakan ikhtisas dan tahun pengalaman terhadap pengetahuan kurikulum prasekolah dalam kalangan guru tadika swasta. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 45(2), 69–78.
Muhammad, F. (2017). Belajar dan pembelajaran modern: Konsep dasar, inovasi dan teori pembelajaran (Penerbit Garudhawaca, Ed.). www.penerbitgarudhawaca.com
Munawir, N. S. (2021). Kepelbagaian pengajaran guru prasekolah bagi mencapai strategi pengajaran: Satu kajian kes di negeri Perak dan Selangor. Jurnal Kesidang, 6(1), 30–43.
Nair, S. M., & Yassin, S. M. (2017). Do preschool teachers’ professional qualifications play a role in enhancing their understanding of ECCE training? International Journal of Asian Social Science , 7(9), 754–763.
Rice, J. K. (2010). The impact of teacher experience: Examining the evidence and policy implications. Brief No. 11. Washington, DC: National Center for Analysis of Longitudinal Data in Education Research.
Said, H., & Mohamad, N. (2009). Penyeliaan pengajaran dan pembelajaran di sekolah-sekolah kebangsaan di daerah Kota Tinggi Johor. Jurnal Pendidikan Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, 33–39.
Schonert-Reichl, K. (2017). Social and emotional learning and teachers. The Future of Children, 137–155.
Siraj, S., & Ibrahim, M. S. (2012). Standard kompetensi guru Malaysia. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 4(2), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.37134/jpak.vol8.5.2019
Sofiah, M., & Jasmi, K. A. (2016). Pengetahuan guru pendidikan islam prasekolah dalam rangka pembangunan tamadun ummah. Sains Humanika , 8(3), 21–28.
Mohamed, S. (2021). Pembelajaran sosioemosi di prasekolah: Tahap pengetahuan dan amalan guru. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan-, 3(2), 401–408.
Tan, C. T., & Rao, N. (2017). How do children learn? Beliefs and practices reported by kindergarten teachers in Singapore. Asia-Pasific Journal of Research in Early Childhood Education, 11(3), 81–112.
Tognazzo, A., Gubitta, P., & Gerli, F. (2017). Fostering performance through leaders’ behavioral competencies: An Italian multi-level mixed method study. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 25(2), 295–311.
Tour, S. B. (2017). Kindergarten teachers’ developmentally appropriate beliefs and practice [Doctoral dissertation]. The Florida State University.
Yahaya, N., & Mohamed, S. (2019). Tahap pengetahuan dan kemahiran guru prasekolah dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi (TMK) di bilik darjah. E-Prosiding Persidangan Antarabangsa Sains Sosial Dan Kemanusiaan, 24–25.
Yong, M., Daud, K., & Abd. Rahman, A. (2015). Competence of preservice preschool teachers at teacher education institute of Malaysia. International Educative Research Foundation and Publisher, 3(5), 46–57.
Mahamod, Z. (2014). Inovasi P&P dalam pendidikan Bahasa Melayu (Cetakan Ketiga). Penerbit Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.

In-Text Citation: (Roslin et al., 2023)
To Cite this Article: Roslin, R., Bakar, K. A., & Madar, M. A. (2023). Teacher Competence in The Implementation of National Preschool Curriculum. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 12(1), 1947–1957.