Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Special Needs Teachers’ Attitude and Practices with Dyslexic Children

Azian binti. Abdul Kadir, Jarinah Binti Jabbar

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v12-i2/17083

Open access

The problem of dyslexia in general, has been a long running issue for both students and teachers. Special needs education started to be taken seriously in Malaysia during the 1990s, but many factors have not been thoroughly addressed. This paper aims to find out teachers' current practices and attitudes when dealing with dyslexic children in today's special needs education landscape. The four teachers chosen for this study are the ones who have extensive experience in physical class teaching of special needs children. This qualitative study used questionnaires with 30 self-constructed questions and semi-structured interviews which were conducted via Zoom that were recorded and transcribed using Happy Scribe. The findings reveal that some factors found necessary in the education of dyslexic children were multi-sensory experiences, repetition, regularity of routine work, and a particular focus on giving them time to process and comprehend information. The availability of resources and the freedom to operate and design individualized educational plans also worked as a bonus for the teachers. Some suggestions to enhance the learning experience of the dyslexic child are also included.

Acheampong, E., Yeboah, M., Anokye, R., Edusei Kwaku, A., Nadutey, A., & Afful, B. (2019). Knowledge of basic school teachers on identification and support services for children with dyslexia. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 86–101.
Anis, M. Y., Normah, C. D., Ahmad, M., Ibrahim, N., A Razak, R., & Harun, D. (2018). Interventions for children with dyslexia: A review on current intervention. Med J Malaysia, 73(5):311-320.
Falzon, R., Calleja, C., & Muscat, C. (2011). Structured multisensory techniques in reading and learning patterns—Some considerations. Universitas Tarraconensis. Revista de Ciencies de l’Educacio, 1(2), 51. https://doi.org/10.17345/ute.2011.2.614
Forteza-Forteza, D., Rodriguez-Martin, A., Alvarez-Arregui, E., & Menendez Alvarez-Hevia, D. (2021). Inclusion, dyslexia, emotional state and learning: Perceptions of Ibero-American children with dyslexia and their parents during the COVID-19 lockdown. Sustainability, 13(5), 2739. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052739
Friend, M., & Bursuck, W. D. (2002). Including students with special needs: A practical guide for classroom teachers. ERIC.
Gwernan?Jones, R., & Burden, R. L. (2010). Are they just lazy? Student teachers’ attitudes about dyslexia. Dyslexia, 16(1), 66–86.
Hastings, R. P., & Oakford, S. (2003). Student teachers’ attitudes towards the inclusion of children with special needs. Educational Psychology, 23(1), 87–94.
Lyon, G. R. (1995). Toward a definition of dyslexia. Annals of Dyslexia, 45(1), 1–27.
Magnan, A., Ecalle, J., Veuillet, E., & Collet, L. (2004). The effects of an audio?visual training program in dyslexic children. Dyslexia, 10(2), 131–140.
Odegard, T., Farris, E., Middleton, A., Oslund, E., & Rimrodt, S. (2020). Characteristics of Students Identified with Dyslexia Within the Context of State Legislation. Journal of LearningDisabilities,53,002221942091455. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219420914551
Powell, C. K., & Kalina, J. C. (2009). Cognitive and social constructivism: Developing tools for an effective classroom. Education, 130, 241-250.
Saltz, E. (1971). The cognitive bases of human learning. Homewood, Ill.: Dorsey Press
Shabani, K., Khatib, M. and Ebadi, S. (2010). Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development: Instructional Implications and Teachers’ Professional Development. English Language Teaching, 3, 237-248. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n4p237
Snowling, M. J., Hulme, C., & Nation, K. (2020). Defining and understanding dyslexia: Past, present and future. Oxford Review of Education, 46(4), 501–513.
Subramaniam, V., & Kunasegran, K. (2019). Visual dyslexia symptoms vs. the level of learning of dyslexic children. Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur Research Journal (Infrastructure University). Vol. 7, No. 2, pp 1-7
Tilstone, C., Layton, L., Gerrish, R., Anderson, A., Mason, S., Morgan, J., & Williams, A. (2004). Child development and teaching pupils with special educational needs. Routledge
Udoba, H. A. (2014.). Challenges faced by teachers when teaching learners with developmental disability. Master’s Thesis Master of Philosophy in Special Needs Education Department of Special Needs Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Oslo
Zainal, Z. (2007). Case study as a research method. Jurnal Kemanusiaan bil.9

In-Text Citation: (Kadir & Jabbar, 2023)
To Cite this Article: Kadir, A. binti. A., & Jabbar, J. B. (2023). Special Needs Teachers’ Attitude and Practices with Dyslexic Children. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 12(2), 1049–1062.