Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Burnout Level of Special Education Teachers Students with Learning Disabilities in Special Integrated Education Program

Mohd Mokhtar Tahar, Loo Shi Yao, Ummi Kalthum Mohd Mokhtar, Lalan Erlani, Pujaningsih

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v12-i3/18235

Open access

Special education needs (SEN) teachers often encounter various challenges and demands, particularly when dealing with disruptive behavior from their students. Among these challenges is the issue of Special Education teachers’ burnout, which can have negative impacts on their well-being and the quality of education provided to students with learning disabilities. To address this issue, this study examines the burnout levels of SEN teachers who taught students with learning disabilities under the Special Integrated Education Program (SIEP) in Petaling Utama District of Selangor. Additionally, this study aims to evaluate the burnout levels of SEN teachers based on their gender and teaching experiences using a quantitative methodology and cross-sectional survey design. The Job Demand-Resources model was employed, and a set of questionnaires adapted from the Maslach Burnout Inventory was distributed to 140 SEN teachers teaches students with learning difficulties under the Special Integrated Education Programme (SEIP) using a simple random sampling method. The findings demonstrate that SEN teachers in the study location exhibited low levels of burnout, emotional exhaustion, and depersonalization, with a moderate level of personal achievement. Furthermore, the results of the Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis H Test indicate that there was no significant difference in burnout scores between gender and teaching experience. Consequently, it can be concluded that neither gender nor teaching experience did not contribute to teachers' burnout. Stakeholders are advised to develop quality programs to support and empower SEN teachers, meanwhile establishing a collaborative culture through school support systems and providing sufficient resources are vital to maintain teachers' well-being.

Agyapong, B., Wei, Y., da Luz Dias, R., & Agyapong, V. I. O. (2022). Burnout and Associated Psychological Problems Among Teachers and the Impact of the Wellness4Teachers Supportive Text Messaging Program: Protocol for a Cross-sectional and Program Evaluation Study. JMIR Research Protocols, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.2196/37934
Ak?n, M. A. (2019). An Investigation into Teacher Burnout in Relat?on To Some Variables. International Journal of Progressive Education, 15(4), 47–65.
https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2019.203.4
Amstad, M., & Muller, C. M. (2020). Students’ Problem Behaviors as Sources of Teacher Stress in Special Needs Schools for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities. Frontiers in Education, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00159
Anastasiou, S., & Belios, E. (2020). Effect of age on job satisfaction and emotional exhaustion of primary school teachers in greece. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10(2), 644–655. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10020047
Azahari, N. H., Hamzah, I., Hanafi, M., Yasin, M., & Pendidikan, F. (n.d.). Level of Training and Skills of Special Education Teachers in Facing The Challenges of Implementing Specific Vocational Skills Based on The Special Education Secondary School Standard Curriculum.
Bianchi, R., Manzano-García, G., & Rolland, J. P. (2021). Is Burnout Primarily Linked to Work-Situated Factors? A Relative Weight Analytic Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.623912
Bianchi, R., Schonfeld, I. S., & Laurent, E. (2015a). Burnout does not help predict depression among French school teachers. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 41(6), 565–568. https://doi.org/10.5271/SJWEH.3522
Bianchi, R., Schonfeld, I. S., & Laurent, E. (2015b). Burnout-depression overlap: A review. In Clinical Psychology Review (Vol. 36, pp. 28–41). Elsevier Inc.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2015.01.004
Boujut, E., Popa-Roch, M., Palomares, E. A., Dean, A., & Cappe, E. (2017). Self-efficacy and burnout in teachers of students with autism spectrum disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 36, 8–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2017.01.002
Brunsting, N. C., Bettini, E., Rock, M. L., Royer, D. J., Common, E. A., Lane, K. L., Xie, F., Chen, A., & Zeng, F. (2022). Burnout of Special Educators Serving Students With Emotional-Behavioral Disorders: A Longitudinal Study. Remedial and Special Education, 43(3), 160–171. https://doi.org/10.1177/07419325211030562
Bryde, B., Sheety, A., Schwab, M. M., Schwab, M., Ann Ranieri, L., & Committee Member Date Alia Sheety, E. (2022). Chair of the Dissertation Committee D a t e.
Capone, V., & Petrillo, G. (2020). Mental health in teachers: Relationships with job satisfaction, efficacy beliefs, burnout and depression. Current Psychology, 39(5), 1757–1766. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9878-7
Chalghaf, N., Guelmami, N., Slimani, M., Del Puente, G., Re, T. S., Zerbetto, R., Briegas, J. J. M., Guglielmi, O., Garbarino, S., Azaiez, F., & Bragazzi, N. L. (2019). Development and preliminary validation of the “teacher of physical education burnout inventory” (TPEBI) in Arabic language: Insights for sports and occupational psychology. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00456
Chirico, F. (2016). Job stress models for predicting burnout syndrome: A review. In Annali dell’Istituto Superiore di Sanita (Vol. 52, Issue 3, pp. 443–456). Istituto Superiore di Sanita. https://doi.org/10.4415/ANN_16_03_17
Eastwood, A. (2021). RED: a Repository of Digital Collections RED: a Repository of Digital Collections Dissertations, Theses, and Projects Graduate Studies Strategies to Overcome Special Education Teacher Burnout Strategies to Overcome Special Education Teacher Burnout. https://red.mnstate.edu/thesis
Erratum: Post-deployment screening for mental disorders and tailored advice about help-seeking in the UK military: a cluster randomised controlled trial (The Lancet (2017) 389(10077) (1410–1423) (S0140673616323984) (10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32398-4)). (2017). In The Lancet (Vol. 389, Issue 10077, p. 1398). Lancet Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30863-2
Fanslau, C. R. (2022). Teachers’ Attitudes Toward Minority Students And Special Education. The Disproportionality Dilemma: The Relationship Between Elementary School Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Minority Students and Referral to Special Education.
Fila, M. J. (2016). The job demands, control, support model: Where are we now? TKM International Journal for Research in Management, 1(1), 15-44.
Fu, W., Pan, Q., Zhang, C., & Cheng, L. (2022). Influencing factors of Chinese special education teacher turnover intention: understanding the roles of subject well-being, social support, and work engagement. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 68(3), 342–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2020.1780553
García-Arroyo, J., Moncayo, I. C., García, A. R. G., & Segovia, A. O. (2021). Understanding the relationship between situational strength and burnout: A multi-sample analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010162
Gazelci, R. S., Guven, D., & Gülay Ogelman, H. (2022). Examining the Relationships between the Burnout Levels and Creative Thinking Levels of Special Education Teachers. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1064934
Jamaludin, I. I., & You, H. W. (2019). Burnout in relation to Gender, Teaching Experience, and Educational Level among Educators. Education Research International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7349135
Jennifer Anne Scott San Diego, by. (2019). Perceptions of Texas Secondary Special Education Teachers Regarding the Influence of Burnout: A Qualitative Single Case Study.
Jovanovi?, V., Kari?, J., Mihajlovi?, G., Džamonja-Ignjatovi?, T., & Hini?, D. (2019). Work-related burnout syndrome in special education teachers working with children with developmental disorders–possible correlations with some socio-demographic aspects and assertiveness. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 34(5), 692–701. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2019.1572092
King, F., & Logan, A. (2022). Leadership for inclusion and special education: Novice teachers walking the walk. . Research in Educational Administration and Leadership , 7 (1) , 132-160 . DOI: 10.30828/real.967318
Yen, V. L. S., & Surat, S. (2021). Implications Of Coping Strategies In Burnout, Stress, And Self Eficacy Among Teacher-A Systematic Review Study. In International Journal of Advanced Research in Islamic Studies and Education (ARISE) (Vol. 1, 97 - 107).
Mamo, D. (2022). Burnout among public primary school teachers in Dire Dawa administrative region, Ethiopia. Frontiers in Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.994313
Maric, N., Mandic-Rajcevic, S., Maksimovic, N., & Bulat, P. (2020). Factors associated with burnout syndrome in primary and secondary school teachers in the republic of srpska (Bosnia and herzegovina). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103595
Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., & Leiter, M. (2015). The Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277816643
Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: Recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World Psychiatry, 15(2), 103–111.
https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20311
Molero, P. P., Ortega, F. Z., Jiménez, J. L. U., & Valero, G. G. (2019). Influence of emotional intelligence and burnout syndrome on teachers well-being: A systematic review. In Social Sciences (Vol. 8, Issue 6). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8060185
Nuri, C., Demirok, M. S., & Direktör, C. (2017). Determination of Self-efficacy and Burnout State of Teachers Working in the Special Education Field in Terms of Different Variables. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(3), 160.
https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v5i3.2237
OECD (2020). TALIS 2018 Results (Volume ll): Teachers and School Leaders as Valued Professionals. TALIS, OECD Publishing, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/19cf08df-en
Okwaraji, F. E., & Aguwa, E. N. (2015). Burnout, psychological distress and job satisfaction among secondary school teachers in Enugu, south east Nigeria. African Journal of Psychiatry (South Africa), 18(1). https://doi.org/10.4172/Psychiatry.1000198
Park, E. Y., & Shin, M. (2020a). A Meta-Analysis of Special Education Teachers’ Burnout. SAGE Open, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020918297
Pavlidou, K., & Alevriadou, A. (2022). An Assessment of General and Special Education Teachers’ and Students’ Interpersonal Competences and Its Relationship to Burnout. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 69(3), 1080–1094. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2020.1755425
Pavlidou, K., Alevriadou, A., & Antoniou, A. S. (2022). Professional burnout in general and special education teachers: the role of interpersonal coping strategies. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 37(2), 191–205.
https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2020.1857931
Pellerone, M., Rapisarda, V., Trischitta, M. C. A., Vitale, E., & Ramaci, T. (2020). Burnout and self-perceived instructional competence: an exploratory study of a group of Italian female elementary school teachers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041356
Posada-Quintero, H. F., Molano-Vergara, P. N., Parra-Hernández, R. M., & Posada-Quintero, J. I. (2020). Analysis of risk factors and symptoms of burnout syndrome in colombian school teachers under statutes 2277 and 1278 using machine. Social Sciences, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci9030030
Pyhalto, K., Pietarinen, J., Haverinen, K., Tikkanen, L., & Soini, T. (2021). Teacher burnout profiles and proactive strategies. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 36(1), 219–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-020-00465-6
Ratanasiripong, P., Ratanasiripong, N. T., Nungdanjark, W., Thongthammarat, Y., & Toyama, S. (2022). Mental health and burnout among teachers in Thailand. Journal of Health Research, 36(3), 404–416. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHR-05-2020-0181
Robinson, O. P., Bridges, S. A., Rollins, L. H., & Schumacker, R. E. (2019). A study of the relation between special education burnout and job satisfaction. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 19(4), 295–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12448
Sánchez-Pujalte, L., Mateu, D. N., Etchezahar, E., & Gomez Yepes, T. (2021). Teachers’ burnout during covid-19 pandemic in spain: Trait emotional intelligence and socioemotional competencies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(13).
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137259
Savill- Smith, C. & Scanlan, D. (2022). Teacher Well Being Index 2022. Education Support. ISBN 978-1-7399860-4-9
Schleicher, A. (2020). Insights and Interpretations TALIS 2018 Teaching and Learning International Survey.
Schonfeld, I. S., & Bianchi, R. (2016). Burnout and Depression: Two Entities or One? Journal of Clinical Psychology, 72(1), 22–37. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22229
Sokal, L., Trudel, L. E., & Babb, J. (2020). Canadian teachers’ attitudes toward change, efficacy, and burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100016
Squillaci, M. (2021). Analysis of the burnout levels of special education teachers in Switzerland in link with a reform implementation. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 36(5), 844–853. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2020.1809802
Szigeti, R., Balazs, N., Bikfalvi, R., & Urban, R. (2017). Burnout and depressive symptoms in teachers: Factor structure and construct validity of the Maslach Burnout inventory-educators survey among elementary and secondary school teachers in Hungary. Stress and Health, 33(5), 530–539. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2737
Teyfur, M. (2021). Investigation Of Professional Burnout Levels Of Secondary School Administrators According To Some Variables. Psycho-Educational Research Reviews. https://doi.org/10.52963/perr_biruni_v10.n3.04
Williamson, K., Lank, P. M., Cheema, N., Hartman, N., & Lovell, E. O. (2018). Comparing the Maslach Burnout Inventory to Other Well-Being Instruments in Emergency Medicine Residents. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 10(5), 532–536.
https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-D-18-00155.1
Wu, S., Singh-Carlson, S., Odell, A., Reynolds, G., & Su, Y. (2016). Compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction among oncology nurses in the United States and Canada. Oncology Nursing Forum, 43(4), E161–E169. https://doi.org/10.1188/16.ONF.E161-E169
Wulolign, A., Adane, S., & Kassie, S. (2020). Burnout experience of secondary and preparatory school teachers in West Gojjam and Awi zone in Amhara regional state. Research in Pedagogy, 10(2), 133–148. https://doi.org/10.5937/istrped2002133

In-Text Citation: (Tahar et al., 2023)
To Cite this Article: Tahar, M. M., Yao, L. S., Mokhtar, U. K. M., Erlani, L., & Pujaningsih. (2023). Burnout Level of Special Education Teachers Students With Learning Disabilities In Special Integrated Education Program. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 12(3), 14–31.